KARL MARX

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38 <strong>KARL</strong> <strong>MARX</strong>: A BIOGRAPHY Tftt-- . v Marx's present to Jenny von Westphalen on his arrival in Berlin. The text reads: 'Ihuh tier I.iebe. Me inert teuren eiviggeliebten Jenny von Westphalen. Berlin, 1836, am Ernie ties llerbstes.' Translation: 'To my dear, eternally loved Jenny von Westphalen. Berlin, 1836, at the end of the autumn.'
4° TRIER, BONN AND BERLIN 41 19 three being dedicated to Jenny von Westphalen who, according to Sophie Marx, 'wept tears of delight and pain' 64 on receiving them. She kept them carefully all her life, though her daughter Laura related that 'my father treated those verses with scant respect; each time that my parents spoke of them, they laughed outright at these youthful follies'. 65 According to the social-democrat historian Mehring, these poems, with one exception, were all love lyrics and romantic ballads. He had had the opportunity of reading them before the great majority were lost and judged them 'formless in every sense of the word'. 66 They were full of gnomes, sirens, songs to stars and bold knights, 'romantic in tone without the magic proper to romanticism'. 67 They were, said Marx, in accordance with my attitude and all my previous development, purely idealistic. My heaven and art became a Beyond as distant as my love. Everything real began to dissolve and thus lose its finiteness, I attacked the present, feeling was expressed without moderation or form, nothing was natural, everything built of moonshine; I believed in a complete opposition between what is and what ought to be and rhetorical reflections occupied the place of poetic thoughts, though there was perhaps also a certain warmth of emotion and desire for exuberance. These are the characteristics of all the poems of the first three volumes that Jenny received from me. 68 Most of the few surviving poems are those written during the first half of 1837, together with fragments of a dramatic fantasy and a comic novel. Marx tried to publish some of these poems and sent them to Adelbert von Chamisso, editor of the annual Deutscher Musenalmanacb, but the issue had already gone to press. Although dedicated to his father, the poems were not much to his taste and Heinrich Marx even encouraged his son to attempt an ode which 'should glorify Prussia and afford an opportunity of praising the genius of the Monarch .. . patriotic, emotional and composed in a Germanic manner'. 69 Marx's models, however, were Heine, Goethe and Schiller, and his verses contained all the well-known themes of German romanticism, with the exception of political reaction and nationalism. They were full of tragic love and talk of human destiny as the plaything of mysterious forces. There was the familiar subjectivism and extreme exaltation of the personality of the creative artist isolated from the rest of society, while seeking, at the same time, for a community of like-minded individuals. As a result of his love for Jenny, With disdain I will throw my gauntlet Full in the face of the world, And see the collapse of this pigmy giant Whose fall will not stifle my ardour.
Page 1: KARL MARX D A V I D M c L E L L A N
Page 4 and 5: ALSO BY DAVID McLELLAN The Young He
Page 6 and 7: & First published 1973 by Macmillan
Page 8 and 9: vi CONTENTS Six: THE 'ECONOMICS' Th
Page 10 and 11: Acknowledgements The plates are rep
Page 13: Preface to First Edition There has
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67 KARL MARX: A BIOGRAPHY transferr
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9 68 KARL MARX: A BIOGRAPHY arguing
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7 KARL MARX: A BIOGRAPHY get German
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7 KARL MARX: A BIOGRAPHY Marx had b
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» KARL MARX: A BIOGRAPHY Germany.
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8o KARL MARX: A BIOGRAPHY Marx then
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82 KARL MARX: A BIOGRAPHY will be e
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84 KARL MARX: A BIOGRAPHY and alrea
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87 KARL MARX: A BIOGRAPHY shows tha
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88 KARL MARX: A BIOGRAPHY laziness.
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0 go KARL MARX: A BIOGRAPHY with it
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92 KARL MARX! A BIOGRAPHY intended
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95 KARL MARX: A BIOGRAPHY foregoing
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96 KARL MARX: A BIOGRAPHY it is man
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f 98 KARL MARX: A BIOGRAPHY compari
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IOO KARL MARX: A BIOGRAPHY been for
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102 KARL MARX: A BIOGRAPHY not yet
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KARL MARX: A BIOGRAPHY Marx devoted
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io6 KARL MARX: A BIOGRAPHY labour a
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t 108 KARL MARX: A BIOGRAPHY strugg
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IIO KARL MARX: A BIOGRAPHY find the
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112 KARL MARX: A BIOGRAPHY Engels w
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0 114 KARL MARX: A BIOGRAPHY hand o
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116 KARL MARX: A BIOGRAPHY the Fren
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y IL8 KARL MARX: A BIOGRAPHY Hegel'
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I 20 KARL MARX: A BIOGRAPHY 83. Ibi
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f 122 KARL MARX: A BIOGRAPHY Indust
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124 KARL MARX: A BIOGRAPHY LONDON 2
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126 KARL MARX: A BIOGRAPHY was to b
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126 KARL MARX: A BIOGRAPHY of the Y
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t 30 KARL MARX: A BIOGRAPHY In a le
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126 KARL MARX: A BIOGRAPHY ownershi
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f I34 KARL MARX: A BIOGRAPHY just a
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126 KARL MARX: A BIOGRAPHY subject,
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9 138 KARL MARX: A BIOGRAPHY Philip
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9 I40 KARL MARX: A BIOGRAPHY psycho
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I 4 2 KARL MARX: A BIOGRAPHY this l
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t 144 KARL MARX: A BIOGRAPHY critic
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126 KARL MARX: A BIOGRAPHY past cen
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126 KARL MARX: A BIOGRAPHY mort, la
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» I50 KARL MARX: A BIOGRAPHY Barbe
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* 152 KARL MARX: A BIOGRAPHY mankin
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126 KARL MARX: A BIOGRAPHY Presiden
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126 KARL MARX: A BIOGRAPHY what was
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f 158 KARL MARX: A BIOGRAPHY by whi
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i6o KARL MARX: A BIOGRAPHY 'The pre
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126 KARL MARX: A BIOGRAPHY women as
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126 KARL MARX: A BIOGRAPHY only sur
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KARL MARX: A BIOGRAPHY statements o
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KARL MARX: A BIOGRAPHY cheaper to l
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# 170 KARL MARX: A BIOGRAPHY no. Sc
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t 174 KARL MARX: A BIOGRAPHY on his
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* 96 KARL MARX: A BIOGRAPHY and Her
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2. Karl Marx, aged eighteen. Detail
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13- Eleanor Marx, taken about 1874,
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18. Marx and his daughter Jenny, ta
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22. Marx in 1882 in Algiers: the la
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COLOGNE 179 the Democratic Society
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COLOGNE 181 Firstly, Prussia, the k
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COLOGNE 183 Neue Rheinische Zeitung
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BRUSSELS H5 situation was drastical
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COLOGNE 187 establishment, had fall
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COLOGNE Count Brandenburg, illegiti
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COLOGNE 205 cutions on my back and
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COLOGNE J 93 And, in the event, the
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BRUSSELS H5 can only be a complete
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BRUSSELS H5 meeting agreed to disag
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COLOGNE 199 fortnight in a first-cl
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COLOGNE 20I Marx in Germany. The tw
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BRUSSELS H5 concierge pointed out t
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COLOGNE 205 56. Ibid., 130. 57. Quo
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FIVE London One comes to see increa
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LONDON 209 which we had sold were t
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LONDON 211 which eventually found i
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LONDON 213 bound in the long run to
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LONDON and to submit these classes
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LONDON 217 of the changing politica
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LONDON 219 tremendous development o
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LONDON 221 of the individual factio
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LONDON 235 organisation, with its i
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LONDON 225 boat to Ostend, Willich
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LONDON 243 lowing an attempted assa
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LONDON 255 II. REFUGEE POLITICS Alt
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LONDON *47 in the Great Windmill St
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LONDON 2 33 his Revelations', to wh
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LONDON 235 estrangement between Mar
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LONDON 237 III. LIFE IN DEAN STREET
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LONDON 241 living was in fact falli
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LONDON 241 then as they are now. Be
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LONDON 2 43 At Easter, 1852 [wrote
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LONDON he gave Louise Freyberger th
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LONDON *47 April 1855. Edgar, whom
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LONDON 2 49 friendship between the
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LONDON in Manchester, have observed
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LONDON 243 the British in the Punja
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LONDON 2 55 Phenomenology: I have r
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LONDON 2 55 sophy from Kant onwards
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LONDON 2 59 onialism as inevitable
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LONDON 255 $5. Ibid., 247. On Marx'
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LONDON 243 121. F. Freiligrath, Bri
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LONDON 243 190. Ibid. 191. MEW XXVI
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THE 'ECONOMICS' 267 and Rousseau, w
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THE 'ECONOMICS' 269 The same plan,
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THE 'ECONOMICS' 281 much richer con
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THE 'ECONOMICS' 2 81 lowed by that
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THE 'ECONOMICS' 281 laid himself op
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THE 'ECONOMICS' 269 cation, not for
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THE 'ECONOMICS' 279 the Haverstock
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THE 'ECONOMICS' 281 of 'civil socie
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THE 'ECONOMICS' 269 II. 'HERR VOGT'
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THE 'ECONOMICS' 3'174 that showed h
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THE 'ECONOMICS' 3'174 3'159 showing
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THE 'ECONOMICS' 3'174 3'160 gesture
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THE 'ECONOMICS' 3'174 3'161 Koppen
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THE 'ECONOMICS' 3'174 ing and raisi
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THE 'ECONOMICS' 3'174 The devil kno
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THE 'ECONOMICS' 297 enough to live
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THE 'ECONOMICS' 299 nation. The chi
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THE 'ECONOMICS' 301 woman had to fa
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THE 'ECONOMICS' 3'174 of what exist
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THE 'ECONOMICS' 305 took such extra
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THE 'ECONOMICS' 3'174 fanatical adh
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THE 'ECONOMICS' 3'174 first proof s
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THE 'ECONOMICS' 3'174 of economic a
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THE 'ECONOMICS' 3'174 Thus surplus
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THE 'ECONOMICS' 3'174 his life-time
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THE 'ECONOMICS' 3'174 of producers.
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THE 'ECONOMICS' 3'174 light, stood
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THE 'ECONOMICS' 327 calculated from
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THE 'ECONOMICS' 3 2 7 four walls of
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THE 'ECONOMICS' 3 2 7 38. Marx to E
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THE 'ECONOMICS' 3 2 7 11 j. Cf. Mar
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THE 'ECONOMICS' 3*9 1 Hz. Ibid., 17
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THE 'ECONOMICS' 33 1 141). Ibid., x
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THE INTERNATIONAL 333 in March 1863
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fo ; uJfiekiAU. SELECT CRITICAL BIB
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SELECT CRITICAL BIBLIOGRAPHY 337 li
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THE INTERNATIONAL 339 Conference of
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THE INTERNATIONAL 340 HI attitude t
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THE INTERNATIONAL 343 nonsense; the
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THE INTERNATIONAL 344 and others, w
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THE INTERNATIONAL 9 support and des
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SELECT CRITICAL BIBLIOGRAPHY 349 Le
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THE INTERNATIONAL 35 1 arc historic
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THE INTERNATIONAL 353 membership af
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THE INTERNATIONAL 354 hredom had be
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SELECT CRITICAL BIBLIOGRAPHY 194 IM
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THE INTERNATIONAL 359 den on the pe
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THE INTERNATIONAL 377 with class pr
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THE INTERNATIONAL 363 'united co-op
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THE INTERNATIONAL 365 view of the d
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SELECT CRITICAL BIBLIOGRAPHY 199 (L
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SELECT CRITICAL BIBLIOGRAPHY 200 Sw
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SELECT CRITICAL BIBLIOGRAPHY 201 co
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THE INTERNATIONAL 372 the Bakuninis
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THE INTERNATIONAL 377 separating th
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THE INTERNATIONAL 377 (Moscow, 1964
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SELECT CRITICAL BIBLIOGRAPHY 205 14
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THE LAST DECADE 381 more and the la
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SELECT CRITICAL BIBLIOGRAPHY 383 th
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SELECT CRITICAL BIBLIOGRAPHY 208 sh
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SELECT CRITICAL BIBLIOGRAPHY 209 pr
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THE LAST DECADE 4ii Towards the end
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SELECT CRITICAL BIBLIOGRAPHY 211 ti
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SELECT CRITICAL BIBLIOGRAPHY 383 Ac
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THE LAST DECADE 4II 4ii 'is such th
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SELECT CRITICAL BIBLIOGRAPHY 214 na
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THE LAST DECADE 4II 4ii mischief an
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THE LAST DECADE 4OI who openly stat
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SELECT CRITICAL BIBLIOGRAPHY 383 co
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SELECT CRITICAL BIBLIOGRAPHY 218 mo
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THE LAST DECADE 4ii It was all very
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THE LAST DECADE 4ii adjacent room b
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THE LAST DECADE 4II no longer and r
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THE LAST DECADE 383 85. Marx to Sor
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NINE Epilogue Here, to conclude, ar
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SELECT CRITICAL BIBLIOGRAPHY 419 al
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EPILOGUE 420 I'arty, especially in
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POSTSCRIPT: MARX TODAY 4 2 3 nature
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POSTSCRIPT: MARX TODAY 4 2 5 the ac
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HISTORICAL PERSONAL WRITINGS and So
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(Grundrissej WRITINGS HISTORICAL PE
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Anarchy Programme Remarks on Wagner
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Diagram of Marx's 'Economics' Works
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SELECT CRITICAL BIBLIOGRAPHY 435 K.
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SELECT CRITICAL BIBLIOGRAPHY 453 ex
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SELECT CRITICAL BIBLIOGRAPHY 453 P.
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SELECT CRITICAL BIBLIOGRAPHY 453 E.
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SELECT CRITICAL BIBLIOGRAPHY 238 vo
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SELECT CRITICAL BIBLIOGRAPHY 239 P.
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SELECT CRITICAL BIBLIOGRAPHY 453 I
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SELECT CRITICAL BIBLIOGRAPHY 241 T.
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SELECT CRITICAL BIBLIOGRAPHY 242 |.
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SELECT CRITICAL BIBLIOGRAPHY 243 Se
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INDEX 457 Bornstedt, A., 154, 156,
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INDEX 459 Grey, Sir G., 211 Grimm,
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INDEX 461 Marx, Karl marriage, 60 d
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INDEX 459 Saint-Simon, H., 2, 12, 2
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Marx: A Biography sets the man and
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KARL MARX

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