KARL MARX

124 KARL MARX: A BIOGRAPHY LONDON 217
178. Ibid.
179. Ibid., p. 167.
180. Ibid., p. 168 on this whole passage; see further J. O'Neill, 'The Concept of
Estrangement in the Early and Later Writings of Karl Marx', Philosophy and
Phenomenological Research (September 1964), reprinted in Sociology as a Skin
Trade (London, 1972) ch. 9.
181. K. Marx, Early Texts, p. 168.
182. A commentary that emphasises the French materialists is P. Kagi, Genesis des
historischen Materialismus, pp. 262 ff. For the debt to Feuerbach, see D.
McLellan, The Young Hegelians and Karl Marx, pp. 101 ff.
183. On how fair Marx is to Hegel, see J. Maguire, Marx's Paris Writings, pp. 96 ff.
184. Jenny Marx to Marx, MEW Ergsbd. 1 650.
185. Ibid.
186. Ibid., 654.
187. See his moving correspondence with the Graber brothers, MEGA 1 i (2)
485 ff.
188. M. Hess, Briefwechsel, p. 103.
189. Cf. Karl Marx: Chronik seines Lebens (Frankfurt, 1971) p. 14.
190. Translated in F. Engels, Selected Writings, ed. W. Henderson
(Harmondsworth, 1967).
191. Further on Engels, see the classic biography by G. Mayer, Friedrich Engels,
Eine Biographie, 2 vols. (The Hague, 1934).
192. Cf. K. Marx, Dokumente seines Lebens, p. 167.
193. F. Engels, 'On the History of the Communist League', MESW 11 311.
194. F. Engels, 'Ludwig Feuerbach and the End of Classical German Philosophy',
MESW 11 349.
195. For two discussions of this question, see A. Schmidt, The Concept Nature in
Marx (London, 1971) ch. 1; A. Gamble and P. Walton, From Alienation to
Surplus Value (London, 1972) ch. 3.
196. 'Criticism' was the order of the day: one of the replies by a follower of
Bauer was entided Critique of the Critique of Critical Criticism.
197. Engels to Marx, MEW XXVII 26.
198. K Marx and F. Engels, The Holy Family, pp. 51 ff.
199. Ibid., p. 52.
200. Ibid., p. 125.
201. Ibid., p. 160.
202. Ibid., p. 176.
203. Marx to Engels, MEW xxxi 290.