KARL MARX

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97 <strong>KARL</strong> <strong>MARX</strong>: A BIOGRAPHY LONDON 217 main square and invaded the session of the Town Council where Gottschalk and Willich presented their demands: universal suffrage, freedom of the Press and association, a people's militia, and state responsibility for work and education. The army was called in and, after some casualties, Gottschalk, Willich and Anneke were all arrested - to be released three weeks later after the successful revolution in Berlin. Four days before Marx's arrival, Gottschalk had founded a Workers' Association (which he viewed as an extension of the Communist League), 14 recruiting 8000 members in a few months. The current business was transacted in a Committee of fifty elected members. Gottschalk was immensely popular with the Cologne workers, more than a quarter of whom were unemployed. The Association, organised in sections according to the different professions, persuaded the municipality to initiate a public works programme and negotiated with employers on wages and hours. It is, of course, important to remember that factory workers were still only a small proportion of Cologne's working population: the number of artisans and traders was much greater. 15 Thus Marx entered a situation in Cologne in which the working-class movement was already well under way, and there were suggestions that he would do better to go on to Berlin or even run as a parliamentary candidate from Trier. 16 Differences between Marx and Gottschalk were inevitable. Gottschalk was a close friend of Moses Hess and a thoroughly 'true' socialist in his outlook, taking a conciliatory attitude to religion and rejecting notions of class struggle; he also supported a federalist solution to the problem of German unification. Soon after his arrival Marx attacked Gottschalk's organisation of the Workers' Association, 17 no doubt because he considered its activities too limited to purely economic demands. But the immediate quarrel between Marx and Gottschalk was over tactics: whether or not to participate in the elections (at the beginning of May) to the Prussian Assembly and the National Parliament at Frankfurt. Although Gottschalk's immediate demands were moderate (he thought that the workers should agitate on the basis of 'monarchy with a Chartist base' 18 ) he could not approve of participation in elections based on an indirect voting system, which in some states came near to disenfranchising the workers completely; he also thought that elections could only be successful when the working-class movement had developed considerably further, and wished to dissuade the workers from taking part in a struggle for a bourgeois republic in which the fruits of victory would not go to them. Marx strongly criticised this isolation of the workers from the political process, and himself helped to found and preside over a Democratic Society in Cologne which successfully sponsored Franz Raveau as candidate for the Frankfurt Parliament. There was a further open clash between
1. Marx's birthplace: Briickergasse 664 (now Briickerstrasse 10). The family lived here for only about eighteen months, occupying two rooms on the ground floor and three on the first floor.
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KARL MARX D A V I D M c L E L L A N
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ALSO BY DAVID McLELLAN The Young He
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& First published 1973 by Macmillan
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vi CONTENTS Six: THE 'ECONOMICS' Th
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Acknowledgements The plates are rep
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Preface to First Edition There has
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9 36 KARL MARX: A BIOGRAPHY imperia
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4 KARL MARX: A BIOGRAPHY Government
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4 38 KARL MARX: A BIOGRAPHY who den
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t IO KARL MARX: A BIOGRAPHY improve
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3 KARL MARX: A BIOGRAPHY Napoleonic
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9 36 KARL MARX: A BIOGRAPHY for 'di
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38 KARL MARX: A BIOGRAPHY Tftt-- .
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38 KARL MARX: A BIOGRAPHY Then I wi
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38 KARL MARX: A BIOGRAPHY frightful
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38 KARL MARX: A BIOGRAPHY At the en
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KARL MARX: A BIOGRAPHY over to 'the
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38 KARL MARX: A BIOGRAPHY who had b
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f 22 2 KARL MARX: A BIOGRAPHY Greek
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38 KARL MARX: A BIOGRAPHY totally f
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JO 38 KARL MARX: A BIOGRAPHY intere
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38 KARL MARX: A BIOGRAPHY anonymous
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9 36 KARL MARX: A BIOGRAPHY how gla
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* 38 KARL MARX: A BIOGRAPHY organis
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4° 38 KARL MARX: A BIOGRAPHY artic
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38 KARL MARX: A BIOGRAPHY so that I
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38 38 KARL MARX: A BIOGRAPHY become
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t 46 KARL MARX: A BIOGRAPHY on ...
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48 KARL MARX: A BIOGRAPHY correspon
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* 50 KARL MARX: A BIOGRAPHY Ausnahm
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38 KARL MARX: A BIOGRAPHY 56. Heinr
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I 54 KARL MARX: A BIOGRAPHY 109. K.
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36 KARL MARX: A BIOGRAPHY PARIS 103
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» 58 KARL MARX: A BIOGRAPHY Jahrbi
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6 KARL MARX: A BIOGRAPHY fifty mile
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* 61 KARL MARX: A BIOGRAPHY publish
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64 KARL MARX: A BIOGRAPHY other for
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67 KARL MARX: A BIOGRAPHY transferr
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9 68 KARL MARX: A BIOGRAPHY arguing
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7 KARL MARX: A BIOGRAPHY get German
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7 KARL MARX: A BIOGRAPHY Marx had b
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75 KARL MARX: A BIOGRAPHY whole org
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76 KARL MARX: A BIOGRAPHY his pract
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» KARL MARX: A BIOGRAPHY Germany.
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8o KARL MARX: A BIOGRAPHY Marx then
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82 KARL MARX: A BIOGRAPHY will be e
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84 KARL MARX: A BIOGRAPHY and alrea
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87 KARL MARX: A BIOGRAPHY shows tha
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88 KARL MARX: A BIOGRAPHY laziness.
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0 go KARL MARX: A BIOGRAPHY with it
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92 KARL MARX! A BIOGRAPHY intended
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95 KARL MARX: A BIOGRAPHY foregoing
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96 KARL MARX: A BIOGRAPHY it is man
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f 98 KARL MARX: A BIOGRAPHY compari
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IOO KARL MARX: A BIOGRAPHY been for
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102 KARL MARX: A BIOGRAPHY not yet
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KARL MARX: A BIOGRAPHY Marx devoted
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io6 KARL MARX: A BIOGRAPHY labour a
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t 108 KARL MARX: A BIOGRAPHY strugg
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IIO KARL MARX: A BIOGRAPHY find the
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112 KARL MARX: A BIOGRAPHY Engels w
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0 114 KARL MARX: A BIOGRAPHY hand o
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116 KARL MARX: A BIOGRAPHY the Fren
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y IL8 KARL MARX: A BIOGRAPHY Hegel'
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I 20 KARL MARX: A BIOGRAPHY 83. Ibi
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f 122 KARL MARX: A BIOGRAPHY Indust
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124 KARL MARX: A BIOGRAPHY LONDON 2
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126 KARL MARX: A BIOGRAPHY was to b
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Page 188 and 189: t 174 KARL MARX: A BIOGRAPHY on his
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Page 194: 2. Karl Marx, aged eighteen. Detail
Page 201 and 202: 13- Eleanor Marx, taken about 1874,
Page 204 and 205: 18. Marx and his daughter Jenny, ta
Page 206: 22. Marx in 1882 in Algiers: the la
Page 209 and 210: COLOGNE 179 the Democratic Society
Page 211 and 212: COLOGNE 181 Firstly, Prussia, the k
Page 213 and 214: COLOGNE 183 Neue Rheinische Zeitung
Page 215 and 216: BRUSSELS H5 situation was drastical
Page 217 and 218: COLOGNE 187 establishment, had fall
Page 219 and 220: COLOGNE Count Brandenburg, illegiti
Page 221 and 222: COLOGNE 205 cutions on my back and
Page 223 and 224: COLOGNE J 93 And, in the event, the
Page 225 and 226: BRUSSELS H5 can only be a complete
Page 227 and 228: BRUSSELS H5 meeting agreed to disag
Page 229 and 230: COLOGNE 199 fortnight in a first-cl
Page 231 and 232: COLOGNE 20I Marx in Germany. The tw
Page 233 and 234: BRUSSELS H5 concierge pointed out t
Page 235 and 236: COLOGNE 205 56. Ibid., 130. 57. Quo
Page 237 and 238: FIVE London One comes to see increa
Page 239 and 240: LONDON 209 which we had sold were t
Page 241 and 242: LONDON 211 which eventually found i
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LONDON 213 bound in the long run to
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LONDON and to submit these classes
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LONDON 217 of the changing politica
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LONDON 219 tremendous development o
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LONDON 221 of the individual factio
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LONDON 235 organisation, with its i
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LONDON 225 boat to Ostend, Willich
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LONDON 243 lowing an attempted assa
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LONDON 255 II. REFUGEE POLITICS Alt
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LONDON *47 in the Great Windmill St
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LONDON 2 33 his Revelations', to wh
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LONDON 235 estrangement between Mar
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LONDON 237 III. LIFE IN DEAN STREET
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LONDON 241 living was in fact falli
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LONDON 241 then as they are now. Be
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LONDON 2 43 At Easter, 1852 [wrote
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LONDON he gave Louise Freyberger th
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LONDON *47 April 1855. Edgar, whom
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LONDON 2 49 friendship between the
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LONDON in Manchester, have observed
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LONDON 243 the British in the Punja
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LONDON 2 55 Phenomenology: I have r
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LONDON 2 55 sophy from Kant onwards
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LONDON 2 59 onialism as inevitable
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LONDON 255 $5. Ibid., 247. On Marx'
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LONDON 243 121. F. Freiligrath, Bri
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LONDON 243 190. Ibid. 191. MEW XXVI
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THE 'ECONOMICS' 267 and Rousseau, w
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THE 'ECONOMICS' 269 The same plan,
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THE 'ECONOMICS' 281 much richer con
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THE 'ECONOMICS' 2 81 lowed by that
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THE 'ECONOMICS' 281 laid himself op
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THE 'ECONOMICS' 269 cation, not for
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THE 'ECONOMICS' 279 the Haverstock
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THE 'ECONOMICS' 281 of 'civil socie
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THE 'ECONOMICS' 269 II. 'HERR VOGT'
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THE 'ECONOMICS' 3'174 that showed h
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THE 'ECONOMICS' 3'174 3'159 showing
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THE 'ECONOMICS' 3'174 3'160 gesture
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THE 'ECONOMICS' 3'174 3'161 Koppen
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THE 'ECONOMICS' 3'174 ing and raisi
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THE 'ECONOMICS' 3'174 The devil kno
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THE 'ECONOMICS' 297 enough to live
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THE 'ECONOMICS' 299 nation. The chi
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THE 'ECONOMICS' 301 woman had to fa
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THE 'ECONOMICS' 3'174 of what exist
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THE 'ECONOMICS' 305 took such extra
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THE 'ECONOMICS' 3'174 fanatical adh
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THE 'ECONOMICS' 3'174 first proof s
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THE 'ECONOMICS' 3'174 of economic a
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THE 'ECONOMICS' 3'174 Thus surplus
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THE 'ECONOMICS' 3'174 his life-time
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THE 'ECONOMICS' 3'174 of producers.
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THE 'ECONOMICS' 3'174 light, stood
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THE 'ECONOMICS' 327 calculated from
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THE 'ECONOMICS' 3 2 7 four walls of
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THE 'ECONOMICS' 3 2 7 38. Marx to E
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THE 'ECONOMICS' 3 2 7 11 j. Cf. Mar
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THE 'ECONOMICS' 3*9 1 Hz. Ibid., 17
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THE 'ECONOMICS' 33 1 141). Ibid., x
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THE INTERNATIONAL 333 in March 1863
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fo ; uJfiekiAU. SELECT CRITICAL BIB
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SELECT CRITICAL BIBLIOGRAPHY 337 li
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THE INTERNATIONAL 339 Conference of
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THE INTERNATIONAL 340 HI attitude t
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THE INTERNATIONAL 343 nonsense; the
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THE INTERNATIONAL 344 and others, w
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THE INTERNATIONAL 9 support and des
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SELECT CRITICAL BIBLIOGRAPHY 349 Le
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THE INTERNATIONAL 35 1 arc historic
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THE INTERNATIONAL 353 membership af
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THE INTERNATIONAL 354 hredom had be
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SELECT CRITICAL BIBLIOGRAPHY 194 IM
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THE INTERNATIONAL 359 den on the pe
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THE INTERNATIONAL 377 with class pr
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THE INTERNATIONAL 363 'united co-op
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THE INTERNATIONAL 365 view of the d
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SELECT CRITICAL BIBLIOGRAPHY 199 (L
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SELECT CRITICAL BIBLIOGRAPHY 200 Sw
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SELECT CRITICAL BIBLIOGRAPHY 201 co
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THE INTERNATIONAL 372 the Bakuninis
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THE INTERNATIONAL 377 separating th
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THE INTERNATIONAL 377 (Moscow, 1964
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SELECT CRITICAL BIBLIOGRAPHY 205 14
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THE LAST DECADE 381 more and the la
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SELECT CRITICAL BIBLIOGRAPHY 383 th
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SELECT CRITICAL BIBLIOGRAPHY 208 sh
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SELECT CRITICAL BIBLIOGRAPHY 209 pr
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THE LAST DECADE 4ii Towards the end
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SELECT CRITICAL BIBLIOGRAPHY 211 ti
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SELECT CRITICAL BIBLIOGRAPHY 383 Ac
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THE LAST DECADE 4II 4ii 'is such th
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SELECT CRITICAL BIBLIOGRAPHY 214 na
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THE LAST DECADE 4II 4ii mischief an
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THE LAST DECADE 4OI who openly stat
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SELECT CRITICAL BIBLIOGRAPHY 383 co
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SELECT CRITICAL BIBLIOGRAPHY 218 mo
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THE LAST DECADE 4ii It was all very
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THE LAST DECADE 4ii adjacent room b
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THE LAST DECADE 4II no longer and r
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THE LAST DECADE 383 85. Marx to Sor
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NINE Epilogue Here, to conclude, ar
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SELECT CRITICAL BIBLIOGRAPHY 419 al
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EPILOGUE 420 I'arty, especially in
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POSTSCRIPT: MARX TODAY 4 2 3 nature
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POSTSCRIPT: MARX TODAY 4 2 5 the ac
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HISTORICAL PERSONAL WRITINGS and So
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(Grundrissej WRITINGS HISTORICAL PE
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Anarchy Programme Remarks on Wagner
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Diagram of Marx's 'Economics' Works
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SELECT CRITICAL BIBLIOGRAPHY 435 K.
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SELECT CRITICAL BIBLIOGRAPHY 453 ex
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SELECT CRITICAL BIBLIOGRAPHY 453 P.
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SELECT CRITICAL BIBLIOGRAPHY 453 E.
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SELECT CRITICAL BIBLIOGRAPHY 238 vo
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SELECT CRITICAL BIBLIOGRAPHY 239 P.
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SELECT CRITICAL BIBLIOGRAPHY 453 I
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SELECT CRITICAL BIBLIOGRAPHY 241 T.
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SELECT CRITICAL BIBLIOGRAPHY 242 |.
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SELECT CRITICAL BIBLIOGRAPHY 243 Se
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INDEX 457 Bornstedt, A., 154, 156,
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INDEX 459 Grey, Sir G., 211 Grimm,
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INDEX 461 Marx, Karl marriage, 60 d
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INDEX 459 Saint-Simon, H., 2, 12, 2
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Marx: A Biography sets the man and
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KARL MARX

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