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From the Diet of Worms to the Augsburg Confession - James Aitken Wylie

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<strong>the</strong>m heavily, and which were <strong>of</strong> comparatively<br />

recent imposition. They headed <strong>the</strong>ir claim <strong>of</strong><br />

rights with <strong>the</strong> free choice <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir ministers; and it<br />

was a fur<strong>the</strong>r peculiarity <strong>of</strong> this document, that<br />

each article in it was supported by a text from<br />

Scripture.<br />

An enlightened policy would have conceded<br />

<strong>the</strong>se demands in <strong>the</strong> main. Wise rulers would have<br />

said. "Let us make <strong>the</strong>se minions free <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> earth,<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> waters, and <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> forests, as <strong>the</strong>ir fa<strong>the</strong>rs<br />

were; from serfs let us convert <strong>the</strong>m in<strong>to</strong> free men.<br />

It is better that <strong>the</strong>ir skin should enrich, and <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

valor defend our terri<strong>to</strong>ries, than that <strong>the</strong>ir blood<br />

should water <strong>the</strong>m." Alas! <strong>the</strong>re was not wisdom<br />

enough in <strong>the</strong> age <strong>to</strong> adopt such a course. Those on<br />

whom <strong>the</strong>se claims were pressed said, "No," with<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir hands upon <strong>the</strong>ir swords.<br />

The vessel <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Reformation was now passing<br />

between <strong>the</strong> Scylla <strong>of</strong> established despotism and<br />

<strong>the</strong> Charybdis <strong>of</strong> popular lawlessness. It required<br />

rare skill <strong>to</strong> steer it aright. Shall Lu<strong>the</strong>r ally his<br />

movement with that <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> peasantry? We can<br />

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