From the Diet of Worms to the Augsburg Confession - James Aitken Wylie

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We do not wonder that Campeggio and Hunnaart viewed the resolution of the princes with dismay. In truth, the envoy of the emperor had about as much cause to be alarmed as the nuncio of the Pope. Charles's authority in Germany was tottering as well as Clement's; for if the States should break away from the Roman faith, the emperor's sway would be weakened–in fact, all but annihilated; the imperial dignity would be shorn of its splendor; and those great schemes, in the execution of which the emperor had counted confidently on the aid of the Germans, would have to be abandoned as impracticable. But it was in the Vatican that the resolution of the princes excited the greatest terror and rage. Clement comprehended at a glance the full extent of the disaster that threatened his throne. All Germany was becoming Lutheran; the half of his kingdom was about to be torn from him. Not a stone must be left unturned, not an art known in the Vatican must be neglected, if by any means the meeting of the Diet at Spires may be prevented. 74
To Spires all eyes are now turned, where the fate of the Popedom is to be decided. On both sides there is the bustle of anxious preparation. The princes invite the cities and States to speak boldly out, and declare their grievances, and say what reforms they wish to have enacted. In the opposite camp there is, if possible, still greater activity and preparation. The Pope is sounding an alarm, and exhorting his friends, in prospect of this emergency, to unite their counsels and their arms. While both sides are busy preparing for the eventful day, we shall pause, and turn our attention to the city where the Diet just breaking up had held its sitting. 75
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FROM THE DIET OF WORMS TO THE AUGSB
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forces of superstition and despotis
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prepared for that voice. All meaner
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defense? The very passions that war
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Zurich never moved a step till he h
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feel his insignificance in the pres
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eing driven out of Lombardy. And no
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Eschewing all show, he occupied him
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one Reformation by originating anot
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cultivated valleys spread out benea
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translating also the Old Testament
Page 23 and 24: Bible?-a meteor which would have sh
Page 25 and 26: inkstand, Luther hurled it at the u
Page 27 and 28: court of the elector was troubled,
Page 29 and 30: "little sallow tawny man" who excel
Page 31 and 32: stood neglected on their pedestals,
Page 33 and 34: And what did he put in the room of
Page 35 and 36: many of the youth of the University
Page 37 and 38: At Worms was the crisis of the Refo
Page 39 and 40: cardinal doctrines of revelation-th
Page 41 and 42: of heart, faith, charity, not at al
Page 43 and 44: Worms. The whole of Christendom was
Page 45 and 46: was finished. When at last, by dint
Page 47 and 48: princes. The Augustine convents sen
Page 49 and 50: "The impulse which the Reformation
Page 51 and 52: Adrian VI., when he cast his eyes o
Page 53 and 54: the preachers by his own authority,
Page 55 and 56: eginning his own reform, he demande
Page 57 and 58: long silently groaned under, but th
Page 59 and 60: y the devotion of the martyr. It wa
Page 61 and 62: Adrian of Rome, too, lived to hear
Page 63 and 64: the pilot proves his skill," says R
Page 65 and 66: painful mission when all others had
Page 67 and 68: proscribed in all the States of the
Page 69 and 70: in the retrospect like goodly twin
Page 71 and 72: ecclesiastical reforms, was to do a
Page 73: nought, and the excommunicated doct
Page 77 and 78: pleasant residence, and often drew
Page 79 and 80: population of 70,000. This, in our
Page 81 and 82: A more precious possession still th
Page 83 and 84: social renovation. Nuremberg, which
Page 85 and 86: treasure and pouring out their bloo
Page 87 and 88: did, the trade of the one, and refi
Page 89 and 90: and married. The Reformation breaki
Page 91 and 92: gardens are still redolent of the M
Page 93 and 94: forming thus two divisions which lo
Page 95 and 96: and mirth burst out and overflowed
Page 97 and 98: display. Let us visit the dungeons
Page 99 and 100: he rested grazed the vertebrae of h
Page 101 and 102: The unhappy man when suspended in t
Page 103 and 104: Chapter 6 The Ratisbon League and R
Page 105 and 106: The success of the princes friendly
Page 107 and 108: July, to forbid the printing of Lut
Page 109 and 110: vigor the measures of Campeggio. Cl
Page 111 and 112: Reformation was developing peaceful
Page 113 and 114: To their amazement he made a bolder
Page 115 and 116: exclaimed Luther, on being told of
Page 117 and 118: approaching. On coming nearer, they
Page 119 and 120: Protestantism was the head of the h
Page 121 and 122: In the rear of the princes, and in
Page 123 and 124: the Word and the Sacraments, and, i
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necromantic influence in all its ob
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the thirteenth century. According t
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One passage at arms we must however
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was seated at dinner with the pasto
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which Melchior Adam has enunciated,
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yet able fully to occupy it. "I hav
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All was peace in the chamber where
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Chapter 8 War of the Peasants THE s
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towns were making rapid strides in
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It was at this hour that the Reform
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misinterpreted, into the democratic
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imagine him under some temptation t
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must exercise Christian submission,
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preceded by the tricolor-red, black
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Bavaria, and Wurtemberg as far as t
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discovered after the battle, hid in
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was long enough to permit him to ru
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that instant powerless. It lacked a
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Chapter 9 The Battle of Pavia and i
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kept them at almost perpetual feud.
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again to draw it back. The winter o
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all kings and princes might meet, i
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prosecuting the battle of the Papac
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While dreadful fulminations were co
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acceptable. Wenceslaus Link, of Nur
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ecame the faithful companion and he
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disappointed. Just as the tempest s
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monarch, while he swayed his scepte
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it adjourned to midsummer next year
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ank and challenge influence, must d
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helped too to make the popular tide
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spot he too would be of this mind-b
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practice of virtue as to the habit
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Chapter 11 The Sack of Rome WHAT we
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Charles to abolish no law, change n
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now in arms against the man who but
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was necessary there should be a law
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"Holy Father," who, contrary to all
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general carried with him a great ir
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contrivances innumerable. But the h
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"had Pontiff been proclaimed with s
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which centuries were needed to brin
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The way was prepared for the erecti
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the earth. On these old foundations
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their own pleasure-simply self-appo
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In providing for her order, the Chu
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and that if Zwingli, who had more s
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pulpit from which they preached the
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treachery. Luther would have gone f
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others placed themselves in the lis
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the chivalrous and resolute landgra
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on the infallibility of the Church.
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ut all believers, are to be built a
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different one was introduced. Who g
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The Church constitution of Hesse is
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its doctrines. It was the purity of
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he had been a monk himself. Nuns, i
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instructed to administer the Sacram
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marriage, in the majority of instan
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have believed, unless he had had pe
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Commandments, the Creed, the Lord's
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Chapter 14 Politics and Prodigies W
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heavens were contending in all thei
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aspirations of the Renaissance, for
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possible. He would convoke a Diet:
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While so many real dangers disturbe
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themselves they agreed to equip a f
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aptism and the Lord's Supper; that
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In the piles of these martyrs we he
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then followed the ecclesiastical el
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suspended legally the execution of
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introduced into Germany. A central
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providing for the maintenance of th
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subjugated its last acre? and that
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the validity nor from the moral gra
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neither consent nor adhere in any m
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an appeal. In that document they re
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man to believe whatever she teaches
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Chapter 16 Conference at Marburg TH
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Philip rush forward. We see in the
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Rome; they had said as a body what
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all the scattered forces of the Gos
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hand, willing to risk life rather t
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een intimate with Luther, and had n
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piece of chalk, and proceeding to t
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the upper chamber. This cannot be;
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they again repaired to the public h
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we have Christ's authority in the s
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and point to the words "This is my
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"away with these mathematical novel
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of Mary." To all arguments and proo
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Luther; "Christ's words suffice for
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each go unhealed? It must. On the 1
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thousands. It had now reached the c
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elieve? Are not these strong bonds?
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This magnanimous avowal was not wit
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speaking his last word, he said, "W
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sectarianism again opened it. Luthe
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corresponding to the set of foes on
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Chapter 18 The Emperor, the Turk, a
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The Italians at the same moment bec
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firmament. Now it is from the regio
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threatened the Protestant Church. T
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Turk was at their hearths, and as n
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some whose gratitude was not so liv
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eye, and awaken the admiration of t
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not the least useful, of all the wo
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flattering hope that now he was on
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the Protestant deputies, who were a
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of that edict by the Diet of 1529;
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servants to go abroad, under pain o
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liberty, coming after, enter at the
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of Germany. 349
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epresentatives from the cities of S
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character, was not understood. All
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pictured the spiritual force ebbing
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without endorsing the judgment of t
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together alone when deep sleep rest
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discovered by the historian Ranke a
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own, and so tended to obscure the g
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not serve our turn; let us resort t
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over their heads, suspended by a si
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piazza, amid the debris of the stru
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and smite the enemies of the Church
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Chapter 20 Preparations for the Aug
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out of Charles's path that might pr
Page 377 and 378:
He essayed a second time to extingu
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the will of One whom he saw guiding
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with arms?" asked the Protestant pr
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anxious thoughts. They were going t
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the deliberations, bringing with th
Page 387 and 388:
Wittenberg movement, by soft measur
Page 389 and 390:
hung the anathema of the Pope and t
Page 391 and 392:
of notice that the first suggestion
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Christ our Lord help that it bear m
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emperor will journey as his many we
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nothing else but the sophists and P
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een the case from an early hour in
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earing the naked imperial sword, an
Page 403 and 404:
nearly threw him headlong upon the
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The emperor's entry into Augsburg t
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the action to the words, he struck
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conscience." And they fortified the
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came to speak of the "new religion"
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Chapter 22 Luther in the Coburg and
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Empire would have been transferred
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It was well known how many places h
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down, and wrote to Wittenberg for h
Page 421 and 422:
Prince of Darkness had brought all
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standing or its falling? As well mi
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character, and, what was infinitely
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Ferdinand? is it the Pope? is it th
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Protestants met in the apartments o
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priesthood. This was not a body Cat
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two hundred persons. It was seen th
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new Diet gave it a new triumph? Whe
Page 437 and 438:
incorporeal, indivisible, infinite
Page 439 and 440:
Article 7. confessed the CHURCH, "w
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civil justice, and the sphere of ho
Page 443 and 444:
We have said that under the Fourth
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the sword. "We, therefore, teach th
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anything contrary to the canonical
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cause of the Reformation! The error
Page 451 and 452:
Chapter 24 After the Diet of Augsbu
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hardly conceivable, were to apostat
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ehold the pulpit set up in the Diet
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It was the morning of the day follo
Page 459 and 460:
true and obedient son," said the co
Page 461 and 462:
the emperor, which he had prepared
Page 463 and 464:
informed in their cause; and took t
Page 465 and 466:
much to the emperor's satisfaction,
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went further; it provided for the r
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interpret Scripture. Thus they proc
Page 471 and 472:
Chapter 25 Attempted Refutation of
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now gathered round him, "how shall
Page 475 and 476:
Some of the lay princes were the mo
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Cochlaeus, Jonas ranks in this clas
Page 479 and 480:
Duke of Bavaria, addressing Eck, "c
Page 481 and 482:
on grounds peculiar to himself. He
Page 483 and 484:
We are compelled to ask, when we se
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Father: therefore am I certain that
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the Coburg, or rather the God-man a
Page 489 and 490:
intended to fortify. It did not imp
Page 491 and 492:
message was brought to him that som
Page 493 and 494:
with which to extinguish it. He esp
Page 495 and 496:
offers-loftier titles, larger terri
Page 497 and 498:
that concerned the salvation of the
Page 499 and 500:
to the old yoke of the Seven Hills,
Page 501 and 502:
discipline and government of the Ch
Page 503 and 504:
hung so heavily above his friends i
Page 505 and 506:
his colleagues, and the work on whi
Page 507 and 508:
deliverance came from another quart
Page 509 and 510:
Chapter 27 A Retrospect from 1517 t
Page 511 and 512:
speaking to them out of the darknes
Page 513 and 514:
they have bowed to the authority of
Page 515 and 516:
indeed his imagery would appear to
Page 517 and 518:
to the movement as the Reformer him
Page 519 and 520:
evoked the famous Protest of the Lu
Page 521 and 522:
spirit of the age; his battles are
Page 523 and 524:
on the 25th of June, 1530, the crow
Page 525 and 526:
anything of the kind that Greece an
Page 527 and 528:
splendor and crime, followed each o
Page 529 and 530:
frames its law and policy according
Page 531:
that there is a God, and that the B
show all

From the Diet of Worms to the Augsburg Confession - James Aitken Wylie

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