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From the Diet of Worms to the Augsburg Confession - James Aitken Wylie

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him, <strong>the</strong>y rule for him, and <strong>the</strong>y are accountable <strong>to</strong><br />

him. They are <strong>the</strong> vassals <strong>of</strong> his throne, <strong>the</strong> lic<strong>to</strong>rs<br />

<strong>of</strong> his judgment-seat. To him appertains <strong>the</strong> power<br />

<strong>of</strong> passing sentence, <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong>m <strong>the</strong> humble <strong>of</strong>fice <strong>of</strong><br />

using <strong>the</strong> sword he has put in<strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir hands in<br />

executing it. In this one immense monarch, <strong>the</strong><br />

Pope namely, all authority, rights, liberties are<br />

comprehended. The State disappears as a distinct<br />

and independent society: it is absorbed in <strong>the</strong><br />

Church as <strong>the</strong> Church is absorbed in her head–<br />

occupying <strong>the</strong> chair <strong>of</strong> St. Peter. It was against this<br />

hideous tyranny that Protestantism rose up. It<br />

res<strong>to</strong>red <strong>to</strong> society <strong>the</strong> Divine monarchy <strong>of</strong><br />

conscience. The <strong>the</strong>ocracy <strong>of</strong> Rome was uprooted,<br />

and with it sank <strong>the</strong> Divine right <strong>of</strong> priests and<br />

kings, and all <strong>the</strong> remains <strong>of</strong> feudalism.<br />

It was now <strong>the</strong> beginning <strong>of</strong> March. Spring had<br />

opened <strong>the</strong> passes <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Alps, and Charles and his<br />

men-at-arms went on <strong>the</strong>ir way <strong>to</strong> meet <strong>the</strong> <strong>Diet</strong> he<br />

had summoned at <strong>Augsburg</strong>.<br />

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