From the Diet of Worms to the Augsburg Confession - James Aitken Wylie

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text of the Holy Scriptures ought to be explained by other and clearer texts; that this holy book is in all things necessary for the Christian, easy of understanding, and calculated to scatter the darkness: we are resolved, with the grace of God, to maintain the pure and exclusive preaching of His Holy Word, such as it is contained in the Biblical books of the Old and New Testament, without adding anything thereto that may be contrary to it. This Word is the only truth; it is the sure rule of all doctrine and of all life, and can never fail or deceive us. He who builds on this foundation shall stand against all the powers of hell, whilst all the human vanities that are set up against it shall fall before the face of God. "For these reasons, most dear lords, uncles, cousins, and friends, we earnestly entreat you to weigh carefully our grievances and our motives. If you do not yield to our request, we protest by these presents, before God, our only Creator, Preserver, Redeemer, and Savior, and who will one day be our Judge, as well as before all men and all creatures, that we, for us and for our people, 274
neither consent nor adhere in any manner whatsoever to the proposed decree, in anything that is contrary to God, to His Holy Word, to our right conscience, to the salvation of our souls, and to the last decree of Spires." This protest, when we consider the long dominancy and formidable character of the tyranny to which it was opposed, and the lofty nature and vast range of the rights and liberties which it claimed, is one of the grandest documents in all history, and marks an epoch in the progress of the human race second only to that of Christianity itself. At Worms, Luther stood alone; at Spires, the one man has grown into a host. The "No" so courageously uttered by the monk in 1521 is now in 1529 taken up and repeated by princes, cities, and nations. Its echoes travel onwards, till at last their murmurs are heard in the palaces of Barcelona and the basilicas of Rome. Eight years ago the Reformation was simply a doctrine, now it is an organization, a Church. This little seed, which 275
Page 1 and 2:
FROM THE DIET OF WORMS TO THE AUGSB
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forces of superstition and despotis
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prepared for that voice. All meaner
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defense? The very passions that war
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Zurich never moved a step till he h
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feel his insignificance in the pres
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eing driven out of Lombardy. And no
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Eschewing all show, he occupied him
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one Reformation by originating anot
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cultivated valleys spread out benea
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translating also the Old Testament
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Bible?-a meteor which would have sh
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inkstand, Luther hurled it at the u
Page 27 and 28:
court of the elector was troubled,
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"little sallow tawny man" who excel
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stood neglected on their pedestals,
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And what did he put in the room of
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many of the youth of the University
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At Worms was the crisis of the Refo
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cardinal doctrines of revelation-th
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of heart, faith, charity, not at al
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Worms. The whole of Christendom was
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was finished. When at last, by dint
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princes. The Augustine convents sen
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"The impulse which the Reformation
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Adrian VI., when he cast his eyes o
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the preachers by his own authority,
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eginning his own reform, he demande
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long silently groaned under, but th
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y the devotion of the martyr. It wa
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Adrian of Rome, too, lived to hear
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the pilot proves his skill," says R
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painful mission when all others had
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proscribed in all the States of the
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in the retrospect like goodly twin
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ecclesiastical reforms, was to do a
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nought, and the excommunicated doct
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To Spires all eyes are now turned,
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pleasant residence, and often drew
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population of 70,000. This, in our
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A more precious possession still th
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social renovation. Nuremberg, which
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treasure and pouring out their bloo
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did, the trade of the one, and refi
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and married. The Reformation breaki
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gardens are still redolent of the M
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forming thus two divisions which lo
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and mirth burst out and overflowed
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display. Let us visit the dungeons
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he rested grazed the vertebrae of h
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The unhappy man when suspended in t
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Chapter 6 The Ratisbon League and R
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The success of the princes friendly
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July, to forbid the printing of Lut
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vigor the measures of Campeggio. Cl
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Reformation was developing peaceful
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To their amazement he made a bolder
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exclaimed Luther, on being told of
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approaching. On coming nearer, they
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Protestantism was the head of the h
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In the rear of the princes, and in
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the Word and the Sacraments, and, i
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necromantic influence in all its ob
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the thirteenth century. According t
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One passage at arms we must however
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was seated at dinner with the pasto
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which Melchior Adam has enunciated,
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yet able fully to occupy it. "I hav
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All was peace in the chamber where
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Chapter 8 War of the Peasants THE s
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towns were making rapid strides in
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It was at this hour that the Reform
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misinterpreted, into the democratic
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imagine him under some temptation t
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must exercise Christian submission,
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preceded by the tricolor-red, black
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Bavaria, and Wurtemberg as far as t
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discovered after the battle, hid in
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was long enough to permit him to ru
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that instant powerless. It lacked a
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Chapter 9 The Battle of Pavia and i
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kept them at almost perpetual feud.
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again to draw it back. The winter o
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all kings and princes might meet, i
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prosecuting the battle of the Papac
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While dreadful fulminations were co
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acceptable. Wenceslaus Link, of Nur
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ecame the faithful companion and he
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disappointed. Just as the tempest s
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monarch, while he swayed his scepte
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it adjourned to midsummer next year
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ank and challenge influence, must d
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helped too to make the popular tide
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spot he too would be of this mind-b
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practice of virtue as to the habit
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Chapter 11 The Sack of Rome WHAT we
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Charles to abolish no law, change n
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now in arms against the man who but
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was necessary there should be a law
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"Holy Father," who, contrary to all
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general carried with him a great ir
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contrivances innumerable. But the h
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"had Pontiff been proclaimed with s
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which centuries were needed to brin
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The way was prepared for the erecti
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the earth. On these old foundations
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their own pleasure-simply self-appo
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In providing for her order, the Chu
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and that if Zwingli, who had more s
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pulpit from which they preached the
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treachery. Luther would have gone f
Page 223 and 224: others placed themselves in the lis
Page 225 and 226: the chivalrous and resolute landgra
Page 227 and 228: on the infallibility of the Church.
Page 229 and 230: ut all believers, are to be built a
Page 231 and 232: different one was introduced. Who g
Page 233 and 234: The Church constitution of Hesse is
Page 235 and 236: its doctrines. It was the purity of
Page 237 and 238: he had been a monk himself. Nuns, i
Page 239 and 240: instructed to administer the Sacram
Page 241 and 242: marriage, in the majority of instan
Page 243 and 244: have believed, unless he had had pe
Page 245 and 246: Commandments, the Creed, the Lord's
Page 247 and 248: Chapter 14 Politics and Prodigies W
Page 249 and 250: heavens were contending in all thei
Page 251 and 252: aspirations of the Renaissance, for
Page 253 and 254: possible. He would convoke a Diet:
Page 255 and 256: While so many real dangers disturbe
Page 257 and 258: themselves they agreed to equip a f
Page 259 and 260: aptism and the Lord's Supper; that
Page 261 and 262: In the piles of these martyrs we he
Page 263 and 264: then followed the ecclesiastical el
Page 265 and 266: suspended legally the execution of
Page 267 and 268: introduced into Germany. A central
Page 269 and 270: providing for the maintenance of th
Page 271 and 272: subjugated its last acre? and that
Page 273: the validity nor from the moral gra
Page 277 and 278: an appeal. In that document they re
Page 279 and 280: man to believe whatever she teaches
Page 281 and 282: Chapter 16 Conference at Marburg TH
Page 283 and 284: Philip rush forward. We see in the
Page 285 and 286: Rome; they had said as a body what
Page 287 and 288: all the scattered forces of the Gos
Page 289 and 290: hand, willing to risk life rather t
Page 291 and 292: een intimate with Luther, and had n
Page 293 and 294: piece of chalk, and proceeding to t
Page 295 and 296: the upper chamber. This cannot be;
Page 297 and 298: they again repaired to the public h
Page 299 and 300: we have Christ's authority in the s
Page 301 and 302: and point to the words "This is my
Page 303 and 304: "away with these mathematical novel
Page 305 and 306: of Mary." To all arguments and proo
Page 307 and 308: Luther; "Christ's words suffice for
Page 309 and 310: each go unhealed? It must. On the 1
Page 311 and 312: thousands. It had now reached the c
Page 313 and 314: elieve? Are not these strong bonds?
Page 315 and 316: This magnanimous avowal was not wit
Page 317 and 318: speaking his last word, he said, "W
Page 319 and 320: sectarianism again opened it. Luthe
Page 321 and 322: corresponding to the set of foes on
Page 323 and 324: Chapter 18 The Emperor, the Turk, a
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The Italians at the same moment bec
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firmament. Now it is from the regio
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threatened the Protestant Church. T
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Turk was at their hearths, and as n
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some whose gratitude was not so liv
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eye, and awaken the admiration of t
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not the least useful, of all the wo
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flattering hope that now he was on
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the Protestant deputies, who were a
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of that edict by the Diet of 1529;
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servants to go abroad, under pain o
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liberty, coming after, enter at the
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of Germany. 349
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epresentatives from the cities of S
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character, was not understood. All
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pictured the spiritual force ebbing
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without endorsing the judgment of t
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together alone when deep sleep rest
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discovered by the historian Ranke a
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own, and so tended to obscure the g
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not serve our turn; let us resort t
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over their heads, suspended by a si
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piazza, amid the debris of the stru
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and smite the enemies of the Church
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Chapter 20 Preparations for the Aug
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out of Charles's path that might pr
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He essayed a second time to extingu
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the will of One whom he saw guiding
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with arms?" asked the Protestant pr
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anxious thoughts. They were going t
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the deliberations, bringing with th
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Wittenberg movement, by soft measur
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hung the anathema of the Pope and t
Page 391 and 392:
of notice that the first suggestion
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Christ our Lord help that it bear m
Page 395 and 396:
emperor will journey as his many we
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nothing else but the sophists and P
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een the case from an early hour in
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earing the naked imperial sword, an
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nearly threw him headlong upon the
Page 405 and 406:
The emperor's entry into Augsburg t
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the action to the words, he struck
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conscience." And they fortified the
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came to speak of the "new religion"
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Chapter 22 Luther in the Coburg and
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Empire would have been transferred
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It was well known how many places h
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down, and wrote to Wittenberg for h
Page 421 and 422:
Prince of Darkness had brought all
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standing or its falling? As well mi
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character, and, what was infinitely
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Ferdinand? is it the Pope? is it th
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Protestants met in the apartments o
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priesthood. This was not a body Cat
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two hundred persons. It was seen th
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new Diet gave it a new triumph? Whe
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incorporeal, indivisible, infinite
Page 439 and 440:
Article 7. confessed the CHURCH, "w
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civil justice, and the sphere of ho
Page 443 and 444:
We have said that under the Fourth
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the sword. "We, therefore, teach th
Page 447 and 448:
anything contrary to the canonical
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cause of the Reformation! The error
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Chapter 24 After the Diet of Augsbu
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hardly conceivable, were to apostat
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ehold the pulpit set up in the Diet
Page 457 and 458:
It was the morning of the day follo
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true and obedient son," said the co
Page 461 and 462:
the emperor, which he had prepared
Page 463 and 464:
informed in their cause; and took t
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much to the emperor's satisfaction,
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went further; it provided for the r
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interpret Scripture. Thus they proc
Page 471 and 472:
Chapter 25 Attempted Refutation of
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now gathered round him, "how shall
Page 475 and 476:
Some of the lay princes were the mo
Page 477 and 478:
Cochlaeus, Jonas ranks in this clas
Page 479 and 480:
Duke of Bavaria, addressing Eck, "c
Page 481 and 482:
on grounds peculiar to himself. He
Page 483 and 484:
We are compelled to ask, when we se
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Father: therefore am I certain that
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the Coburg, or rather the God-man a
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intended to fortify. It did not imp
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message was brought to him that som
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with which to extinguish it. He esp
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offers-loftier titles, larger terri
Page 497 and 498:
that concerned the salvation of the
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to the old yoke of the Seven Hills,
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discipline and government of the Ch
Page 503 and 504:
hung so heavily above his friends i
Page 505 and 506:
his colleagues, and the work on whi
Page 507 and 508:
deliverance came from another quart
Page 509 and 510:
Chapter 27 A Retrospect from 1517 t
Page 511 and 512:
speaking to them out of the darknes
Page 513 and 514:
they have bowed to the authority of
Page 515 and 516:
indeed his imagery would appear to
Page 517 and 518:
to the movement as the Reformer him
Page 519 and 520:
evoked the famous Protest of the Lu
Page 521 and 522:
spirit of the age; his battles are
Page 523 and 524:
on the 25th of June, 1530, the crow
Page 525 and 526:
anything of the kind that Greece an
Page 527 and 528:
splendor and crime, followed each o
Page 529 and 530:
frames its law and policy according
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that there is a God, and that the B
show all

From the Diet of Worms to the Augsburg Confession - James Aitken Wylie

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