From the Diet of Worms to the Augsburg Confession - James Aitken Wylie

More documents

Recommendations

Info

his brow, he went straight to Worms, where in assembled Diet he passed the edict consigning Luther to proscription and the stake. Now, he thought, had come the happy moment he had waited for. Rid of the monk and freed from the annoyance of his heresy, he is now supreme arbiter in Christendom. At that instant a war broke out between him and France. For four years, from 1521 to 1525, the emperor had to leave Luther in peace, translating the Scriptures, and propagating the Reformed doctrines throughout Germany, while he was waging an arduous and dubious contest with Francis I. But the victory of Pavia placed France and Italy at his feet, and left free his sword to do his will, and what does he will but to execute the Edict of Worms? Now he will strike the blow. The emperor's hand is again upon his poniard: Luther is a dead man: the knell of Wittenberg has rung out. Not yet. Strange to say, at that moment opposition arose in a quarter where Charles was entitled to look for only zealous co-operation. The Pope, Clement VII., was seized with a sudden dread of the Spanish power. 324
The Italians at the same moment became inflamed with the project of driving out the Spaniards, and raising their country from the vassalage of centuries to the independence and glory of early days. Francis I. was burning with a desire to avenge the humiliation of his captivity, and these concurring causes led to a formidable league of sovereigns against the man who but a few months before had seen all opposition give way before him. The emperor unsheathed his sword, but not to strike where he so fondly hoped to inflict a deadly blow. The puissant Charles must still leave the monk of Wittenberg at peace, and while his doctrines are day by day striking a deeper root, the emperor is compelled to buckle on his armor, and meet the combination which Clement VII., Francis I., and Henry VIII. have entered into against him. Then come three years (1526-1529) of distracting thought and harassing toil to the emperor. But if compelled to be absent in camps and on tented fields, may he not find others who will execute the edict, and sweep the obnoxious 325
Page 1 and 2:
FROM THE DIET OF WORMS TO THE AUGSB
Page 3 and 4:
forces of superstition and despotis
Page 5 and 6:
prepared for that voice. All meaner
Page 7 and 8:
defense? The very passions that war
Page 9 and 10:
Zurich never moved a step till he h
Page 11 and 12:
feel his insignificance in the pres
Page 13 and 14:
eing driven out of Lombardy. And no
Page 15 and 16:
Eschewing all show, he occupied him
Page 17 and 18:
one Reformation by originating anot
Page 19 and 20:
cultivated valleys spread out benea
Page 21 and 22:
translating also the Old Testament
Page 23 and 24:
Bible?-a meteor which would have sh
Page 25 and 26:
inkstand, Luther hurled it at the u
Page 27 and 28:
court of the elector was troubled,
Page 29 and 30:
"little sallow tawny man" who excel
Page 31 and 32:
stood neglected on their pedestals,
Page 33 and 34:
And what did he put in the room of
Page 35 and 36:
many of the youth of the University
Page 37 and 38:
At Worms was the crisis of the Refo
Page 39 and 40:
cardinal doctrines of revelation-th
Page 41 and 42:
of heart, faith, charity, not at al
Page 43 and 44:
Worms. The whole of Christendom was
Page 45 and 46:
was finished. When at last, by dint
Page 47 and 48:
princes. The Augustine convents sen
Page 49 and 50:
"The impulse which the Reformation
Page 51 and 52:
Adrian VI., when he cast his eyes o
Page 53 and 54:
the preachers by his own authority,
Page 55 and 56:
eginning his own reform, he demande
Page 57 and 58:
long silently groaned under, but th
Page 59 and 60:
y the devotion of the martyr. It wa
Page 61 and 62:
Adrian of Rome, too, lived to hear
Page 63 and 64:
the pilot proves his skill," says R
Page 65 and 66:
painful mission when all others had
Page 67 and 68:
proscribed in all the States of the
Page 69 and 70:
in the retrospect like goodly twin
Page 71 and 72:
ecclesiastical reforms, was to do a
Page 73 and 74:
nought, and the excommunicated doct
Page 75 and 76:
To Spires all eyes are now turned,
Page 77 and 78:
pleasant residence, and often drew
Page 79 and 80:
population of 70,000. This, in our
Page 81 and 82:
A more precious possession still th
Page 83 and 84:
social renovation. Nuremberg, which
Page 85 and 86:
treasure and pouring out their bloo
Page 87 and 88:
did, the trade of the one, and refi
Page 89 and 90:
and married. The Reformation breaki
Page 91 and 92:
gardens are still redolent of the M
Page 93 and 94:
forming thus two divisions which lo
Page 95 and 96:
and mirth burst out and overflowed
Page 97 and 98:
display. Let us visit the dungeons
Page 99 and 100:
he rested grazed the vertebrae of h
Page 101 and 102:
The unhappy man when suspended in t
Page 103 and 104:
Chapter 6 The Ratisbon League and R
Page 105 and 106:
The success of the princes friendly
Page 107 and 108:
July, to forbid the printing of Lut
Page 109 and 110:
vigor the measures of Campeggio. Cl
Page 111 and 112:
Reformation was developing peaceful
Page 113 and 114:
To their amazement he made a bolder
Page 115 and 116:
exclaimed Luther, on being told of
Page 117 and 118:
approaching. On coming nearer, they
Page 119 and 120:
Protestantism was the head of the h
Page 121 and 122:
In the rear of the princes, and in
Page 123 and 124:
the Word and the Sacraments, and, i
Page 125 and 126:
necromantic influence in all its ob
Page 127 and 128:
the thirteenth century. According t
Page 129 and 130:
One passage at arms we must however
Page 131 and 132:
was seated at dinner with the pasto
Page 133 and 134:
which Melchior Adam has enunciated,
Page 135 and 136:
yet able fully to occupy it. "I hav
Page 137 and 138:
All was peace in the chamber where
Page 139 and 140:
Chapter 8 War of the Peasants THE s
Page 141 and 142:
towns were making rapid strides in
Page 143 and 144:
It was at this hour that the Reform
Page 145 and 146:
misinterpreted, into the democratic
Page 147 and 148:
imagine him under some temptation t
Page 149 and 150:
must exercise Christian submission,
Page 151 and 152:
preceded by the tricolor-red, black
Page 153 and 154:
Bavaria, and Wurtemberg as far as t
Page 155 and 156:
discovered after the battle, hid in
Page 157 and 158:
was long enough to permit him to ru
Page 159 and 160:
that instant powerless. It lacked a
Page 161 and 162:
Chapter 9 The Battle of Pavia and i
Page 163 and 164:
kept them at almost perpetual feud.
Page 165 and 166:
again to draw it back. The winter o
Page 167 and 168:
all kings and princes might meet, i
Page 169 and 170:
prosecuting the battle of the Papac
Page 171 and 172:
While dreadful fulminations were co
Page 173 and 174:
acceptable. Wenceslaus Link, of Nur
Page 175 and 176:
ecame the faithful companion and he
Page 177 and 178:
disappointed. Just as the tempest s
Page 179 and 180:
monarch, while he swayed his scepte
Page 181 and 182:
it adjourned to midsummer next year
Page 183 and 184:
ank and challenge influence, must d
Page 185 and 186:
helped too to make the popular tide
Page 187 and 188:
spot he too would be of this mind-b
Page 189 and 190:
practice of virtue as to the habit
Page 191 and 192:
Chapter 11 The Sack of Rome WHAT we
Page 193 and 194:
Charles to abolish no law, change n
Page 195 and 196:
now in arms against the man who but
Page 197 and 198:
was necessary there should be a law
Page 199 and 200:
"Holy Father," who, contrary to all
Page 201 and 202:
general carried with him a great ir
Page 203 and 204:
contrivances innumerable. But the h
Page 205 and 206:
"had Pontiff been proclaimed with s
Page 207 and 208:
which centuries were needed to brin
Page 209 and 210:
The way was prepared for the erecti
Page 211 and 212:
the earth. On these old foundations
Page 213 and 214:
their own pleasure-simply self-appo
Page 215 and 216:
In providing for her order, the Chu
Page 217 and 218:
and that if Zwingli, who had more s
Page 219 and 220:
pulpit from which they preached the
Page 221 and 222:
treachery. Luther would have gone f
Page 223 and 224:
others placed themselves in the lis
Page 225 and 226:
the chivalrous and resolute landgra
Page 227 and 228:
on the infallibility of the Church.
Page 229 and 230:
ut all believers, are to be built a
Page 231 and 232:
different one was introduced. Who g
Page 233 and 234:
The Church constitution of Hesse is
Page 235 and 236:
its doctrines. It was the purity of
Page 237 and 238:
he had been a monk himself. Nuns, i
Page 239 and 240:
instructed to administer the Sacram
Page 241 and 242:
marriage, in the majority of instan
Page 243 and 244:
have believed, unless he had had pe
Page 245 and 246:
Commandments, the Creed, the Lord's
Page 247 and 248:
Chapter 14 Politics and Prodigies W
Page 249 and 250:
heavens were contending in all thei
Page 251 and 252:
aspirations of the Renaissance, for
Page 253 and 254:
possible. He would convoke a Diet:
Page 255 and 256:
While so many real dangers disturbe
Page 257 and 258:
themselves they agreed to equip a f
Page 259 and 260:
aptism and the Lord's Supper; that
Page 261 and 262:
In the piles of these martyrs we he
Page 263 and 264:
then followed the ecclesiastical el
Page 265 and 266:
suspended legally the execution of
Page 267 and 268:
introduced into Germany. A central
Page 269 and 270:
providing for the maintenance of th
Page 271 and 272:
subjugated its last acre? and that
Page 273 and 274: the validity nor from the moral gra
Page 275 and 276: neither consent nor adhere in any m
Page 277 and 278: an appeal. In that document they re
Page 279 and 280: man to believe whatever she teaches
Page 281 and 282: Chapter 16 Conference at Marburg TH
Page 283 and 284: Philip rush forward. We see in the
Page 285 and 286: Rome; they had said as a body what
Page 287 and 288: all the scattered forces of the Gos
Page 289 and 290: hand, willing to risk life rather t
Page 291 and 292: een intimate with Luther, and had n
Page 293 and 294: piece of chalk, and proceeding to t
Page 295 and 296: the upper chamber. This cannot be;
Page 297 and 298: they again repaired to the public h
Page 299 and 300: we have Christ's authority in the s
Page 301 and 302: and point to the words "This is my
Page 303 and 304: "away with these mathematical novel
Page 305 and 306: of Mary." To all arguments and proo
Page 307 and 308: Luther; "Christ's words suffice for
Page 309 and 310: each go unhealed? It must. On the 1
Page 311 and 312: thousands. It had now reached the c
Page 313 and 314: elieve? Are not these strong bonds?
Page 315 and 316: This magnanimous avowal was not wit
Page 317 and 318: speaking his last word, he said, "W
Page 319 and 320: sectarianism again opened it. Luthe
Page 321 and 322: corresponding to the set of foes on
Page 323: Chapter 18 The Emperor, the Turk, a
Page 327 and 328: firmament. Now it is from the regio
Page 329 and 330: threatened the Protestant Church. T
Page 331 and 332: Turk was at their hearths, and as n
Page 333 and 334: some whose gratitude was not so liv
Page 335 and 336: eye, and awaken the admiration of t
Page 337 and 338: not the least useful, of all the wo
Page 339 and 340: flattering hope that now he was on
Page 341 and 342: the Protestant deputies, who were a
Page 343 and 344: of that edict by the Diet of 1529;
Page 345 and 346: servants to go abroad, under pain o
Page 347 and 348: liberty, coming after, enter at the
Page 349 and 350: of Germany. 349
Page 351 and 352: epresentatives from the cities of S
Page 353 and 354: character, was not understood. All
Page 355 and 356: pictured the spiritual force ebbing
Page 357 and 358: without endorsing the judgment of t
Page 359 and 360: together alone when deep sleep rest
Page 361 and 362: discovered by the historian Ranke a
Page 363 and 364: own, and so tended to obscure the g
Page 365 and 366: not serve our turn; let us resort t
Page 367 and 368: over their heads, suspended by a si
Page 369 and 370: piazza, amid the debris of the stru
Page 371 and 372: and smite the enemies of the Church
Page 373 and 374: Chapter 20 Preparations for the Aug
Page 375 and 376:
out of Charles's path that might pr
Page 377 and 378:
He essayed a second time to extingu
Page 379 and 380:
the will of One whom he saw guiding
Page 381 and 382:
with arms?" asked the Protestant pr
Page 383 and 384:
anxious thoughts. They were going t
Page 385 and 386:
the deliberations, bringing with th
Page 387 and 388:
Wittenberg movement, by soft measur
Page 389 and 390:
hung the anathema of the Pope and t
Page 391 and 392:
of notice that the first suggestion
Page 393 and 394:
Christ our Lord help that it bear m
Page 395 and 396:
emperor will journey as his many we
Page 397 and 398:
nothing else but the sophists and P
Page 399 and 400:
een the case from an early hour in
Page 401 and 402:
earing the naked imperial sword, an
Page 403 and 404:
nearly threw him headlong upon the
Page 405 and 406:
The emperor's entry into Augsburg t
Page 407 and 408:
the action to the words, he struck
Page 409 and 410:
conscience." And they fortified the
Page 411 and 412:
came to speak of the "new religion"
Page 413 and 414:
Chapter 22 Luther in the Coburg and
Page 415 and 416:
Empire would have been transferred
Page 417 and 418:
It was well known how many places h
Page 419 and 420:
down, and wrote to Wittenberg for h
Page 421 and 422:
Prince of Darkness had brought all
Page 423 and 424:
standing or its falling? As well mi
Page 425 and 426:
character, and, what was infinitely
Page 427 and 428:
Ferdinand? is it the Pope? is it th
Page 429 and 430:
Protestants met in the apartments o
Page 431 and 432:
priesthood. This was not a body Cat
Page 433 and 434:
two hundred persons. It was seen th
Page 435 and 436:
new Diet gave it a new triumph? Whe
Page 437 and 438:
incorporeal, indivisible, infinite
Page 439 and 440:
Article 7. confessed the CHURCH, "w
Page 441 and 442:
civil justice, and the sphere of ho
Page 443 and 444:
We have said that under the Fourth
Page 445 and 446:
the sword. "We, therefore, teach th
Page 447 and 448:
anything contrary to the canonical
Page 449 and 450:
cause of the Reformation! The error
Page 451 and 452:
Chapter 24 After the Diet of Augsbu
Page 453 and 454:
hardly conceivable, were to apostat
Page 455 and 456:
ehold the pulpit set up in the Diet
Page 457 and 458:
It was the morning of the day follo
Page 459 and 460:
true and obedient son," said the co
Page 461 and 462:
the emperor, which he had prepared
Page 463 and 464:
informed in their cause; and took t
Page 465 and 466:
much to the emperor's satisfaction,
Page 467 and 468:
went further; it provided for the r
Page 469 and 470:
interpret Scripture. Thus they proc
Page 471 and 472:
Chapter 25 Attempted Refutation of
Page 473 and 474:
now gathered round him, "how shall
Page 475 and 476:
Some of the lay princes were the mo
Page 477 and 478:
Cochlaeus, Jonas ranks in this clas
Page 479 and 480:
Duke of Bavaria, addressing Eck, "c
Page 481 and 482:
on grounds peculiar to himself. He
Page 483 and 484:
We are compelled to ask, when we se
Page 485 and 486:
Father: therefore am I certain that
Page 487 and 488:
the Coburg, or rather the God-man a
Page 489 and 490:
intended to fortify. It did not imp
Page 491 and 492:
message was brought to him that som
Page 493 and 494:
with which to extinguish it. He esp
Page 495 and 496:
offers-loftier titles, larger terri
Page 497 and 498:
that concerned the salvation of the
Page 499 and 500:
to the old yoke of the Seven Hills,
Page 501 and 502:
discipline and government of the Ch
Page 503 and 504:
hung so heavily above his friends i
Page 505 and 506:
his colleagues, and the work on whi
Page 507 and 508:
deliverance came from another quart
Page 509 and 510:
Chapter 27 A Retrospect from 1517 t
Page 511 and 512:
speaking to them out of the darknes
Page 513 and 514:
they have bowed to the authority of
Page 515 and 516:
indeed his imagery would appear to
Page 517 and 518:
to the movement as the Reformer him
Page 519 and 520:
evoked the famous Protest of the Lu
Page 521 and 522:
spirit of the age; his battles are
Page 523 and 524:
on the 25th of June, 1530, the crow
Page 525 and 526:
anything of the kind that Greece an
Page 527 and 528:
splendor and crime, followed each o
Page 529 and 530:
frames its law and policy according
Page 531:
that there is a God, and that the B
show all

From the Diet of Worms to the Augsburg Confession - James Aitken Wylie

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

Delete template?

Save as template?