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From the Diet of Worms to the Augsburg Confession - James Aitken Wylie

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marriage, in <strong>the</strong> majority <strong>of</strong> instances, with those<br />

with whom <strong>the</strong>y had previously maintained<br />

relations <strong>of</strong> a less honorable kind. Over against<br />

<strong>the</strong>se gratifying pro<strong>of</strong>s <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> progress <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

movement, o<strong>the</strong>rs <strong>of</strong> a less satisfac<strong>to</strong>ry character<br />

had <strong>to</strong> be placed. The Lu<strong>the</strong>ranism which had<br />

superseded <strong>the</strong> Romanian was, in many instances,<br />

interpreted <strong>to</strong> mean simply a release from <strong>the</strong><br />

obligation <strong>to</strong> pay ecclesiastical dues, and <strong>to</strong> give<br />

attendance on church ceremonies. Nor does one<br />

wonder that <strong>the</strong> peasants should so have regarded<br />

it, when one recalls <strong>the</strong> spectacles <strong>of</strong> oppression<br />

which met <strong>the</strong> eyes <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> visi<strong>to</strong>rs in <strong>the</strong>ir progress:<br />

fields abandoned and houses deserted from <strong>the</strong><br />

pressure <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> religious imposts. <strong>From</strong> a people so<br />

completely fleeced, and whose ignorance was as<br />

great as <strong>the</strong>ir penury, <strong>the</strong> Protestant pas<strong>to</strong>r could<br />

expect only inadequate and precarious support. The<br />

ministers eked out <strong>the</strong> miserable contributions <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong>ir flocks by cultivating each his little patch <strong>of</strong><br />

land. While serving <strong>the</strong>ir Master in straits, if not in<br />

poverty, <strong>the</strong>y saw without a murmur <strong>the</strong> bulk <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

wealthy Popish foundations grasped by <strong>the</strong> barons,<br />

or used by <strong>the</strong> canons and o<strong>the</strong>r ecclesiastics who<br />

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