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Deep Work_ Rules for focused success in a distracted world ( PDFDrive.com )

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Try this experiment no more than once a week at first—giv<strong>in</strong>g your bra<strong>in</strong> practice<br />

with <strong>in</strong>tensity, but also giv<strong>in</strong>g it (and your stress levels) time to rest <strong>in</strong> between. Once<br />

you feel confident <strong>in</strong> your ability to trade concentration <strong>for</strong> <strong>com</strong>pletion time, <strong>in</strong>crease<br />

the frequency of these Roosevelt dashes. Remember, however, to always keep your<br />

self-imposed deadl<strong>in</strong>es right at the edge of feasibility. You should be able to<br />

consistently beat the buzzer (or at least be close), but to do so should require teethgritt<strong>in</strong>g<br />

concentration.<br />

The ma<strong>in</strong> motivation <strong>for</strong> this strategy is straight<strong>for</strong>ward. <strong>Deep</strong> work requires levels<br />

of concentration well beyond where most knowledge workers are <strong>com</strong><strong>for</strong>table.<br />

Roosevelt dashes leverage artificial deadl<strong>in</strong>es to help you systematically <strong>in</strong>crease the<br />

level you can regularly achieve—provid<strong>in</strong>g, <strong>in</strong> some sense, <strong>in</strong>terval tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g <strong>for</strong> the<br />

attention centers of your bra<strong>in</strong>. An additional benefit is that these dashes are<br />

<strong>in</strong><strong>com</strong>patible with distraction (there’s no way you can give <strong>in</strong> to distraction and still<br />

make your deadl<strong>in</strong>es). There<strong>for</strong>e, every <strong>com</strong>pleted dash provides a session <strong>in</strong> which<br />

you’re potentially bored, and really want to seek more novel stimuli—but you resist.<br />

As argued <strong>in</strong> the previous strategy, the more you practice resist<strong>in</strong>g such urges, the<br />

easier such resistance be<strong>com</strong>es.<br />

After a few months of deploy<strong>in</strong>g this strategy, your understand<strong>in</strong>g of what it means<br />

to focus will likely be trans<strong>for</strong>med as you reach levels of <strong>in</strong>tensity stronger than<br />

anyth<strong>in</strong>g you’ve experienced be<strong>for</strong>e. And if you’re anyth<strong>in</strong>g like a young Roosevelt,<br />

you can then repurpose the extra free time it generates toward the f<strong>in</strong>er pleasures <strong>in</strong><br />

life, like try<strong>in</strong>g to impress the always-discern<strong>in</strong>g members of the Nuttall<br />

Ornithological Club.<br />

Meditate Productively<br />

Dur<strong>in</strong>g the two years I spent as a postdoctoral associate at MIT, my wife and I lived <strong>in</strong><br />

a small but charm<strong>in</strong>g apartment on P<strong>in</strong>ckney Street, <strong>in</strong> historic Beacon Hill. Though I<br />

lived <strong>in</strong> Boston and worked <strong>in</strong> Cambridge, the two locations were close—only a mile<br />

apart, sitt<strong>in</strong>g on opposite banks of the Charles River. Intent on stay<strong>in</strong>g fit, even dur<strong>in</strong>g<br />

the long and dark New England w<strong>in</strong>ter, I decided to take advantage of this proximity<br />

by travel<strong>in</strong>g between home and work, to the greatest extent possible, on foot.<br />

My rout<strong>in</strong>e had me walk to campus <strong>in</strong> the morn<strong>in</strong>g, cross<strong>in</strong>g the Longfellow Bridge<br />

<strong>in</strong> all weather (the city, it turns out to my dismay, is often slow to shovel the<br />

pedestrian path after snowstorms). Around lunch, I would change <strong>in</strong>to runn<strong>in</strong>g gear and<br />

run back home on a longer path that followed the banks of the Charles, cross<strong>in</strong>g at the

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