Deep Work_ Rules for focused success in a distracted world ( PDFDrive.com )
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week, and then ref<strong>in</strong>e these decisions, as needed, at the beg<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g of each day (see<br />
Rule #4 <strong>for</strong> more details on my schedul<strong>in</strong>g rout<strong>in</strong>es). By reduc<strong>in</strong>g the need to make<br />
decisions about deep work moment by moment, I can preserve more mental energy <strong>for</strong><br />
the deep th<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g itself.<br />
In the f<strong>in</strong>al account<strong>in</strong>g, the journalistic philosophy of deep work schedul<strong>in</strong>g<br />
rema<strong>in</strong>s difficult to pull off. But if you’re confident <strong>in</strong> the value of what you’re try<strong>in</strong>g<br />
to produce, and practiced <strong>in</strong> the skill of go<strong>in</strong>g deep (a skill we will cont<strong>in</strong>ue to<br />
develop <strong>in</strong> the strategies that follow), it can be a surpris<strong>in</strong>gly robust way to squeeze<br />
out large amounts of depth from an otherwise demand<strong>in</strong>g schedule.<br />
Ritualize<br />
An often-overlooked observation about those who use their m<strong>in</strong>ds to create valuable<br />
th<strong>in</strong>gs is that they’re rarely haphazard <strong>in</strong> their work habits. Consider the Pulitzer<br />
Prize–w<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g biographer Robert Caro. As revealed <strong>in</strong> a 2009 magaz<strong>in</strong>e profile,<br />
“every <strong>in</strong>ch of [Caro’s] New York office is governed by rules.” Where he places his<br />
books, how he stacks his notebooks, what he puts on his wall, even what he wears to<br />
the office: Everyth<strong>in</strong>g is specified by a rout<strong>in</strong>e that has varied little over Caro’s long<br />
career. “I tra<strong>in</strong>ed myself to be organized,” he expla<strong>in</strong>ed.<br />
Charles Darw<strong>in</strong> had a similarly strict structure <strong>for</strong> his work<strong>in</strong>g life dur<strong>in</strong>g the<br />
period when he was perfect<strong>in</strong>g On the Orig<strong>in</strong> of Species. As his son Francis later<br />
remembered, he would rise promptly at seven to take a short walk. He would then eat<br />
breakfast alone and retire to his study from eight to n<strong>in</strong>e thirty. The next hour was<br />
dedicated to read<strong>in</strong>g his letters from the day be<strong>for</strong>e, after which he would return to his<br />
study from ten thirty until noon. After this session, he would mull over challeng<strong>in</strong>g<br />
ideas while walk<strong>in</strong>g on a proscribed route that started at his greenhouse and then<br />
circled a path on his property. He would walk until satisfied with his th<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g then<br />
declare his workday done.<br />
The journalist Mason Currey, who spent half a decade catalog<strong>in</strong>g the habits of<br />
famous th<strong>in</strong>kers and writers (and from whom I learned the previous two examples),<br />
summarized this tendency toward systematization as follows:<br />
There is a popular notion that artists work from <strong>in</strong>spiration—that there is<br />
some strike or bolt or bubbl<strong>in</strong>g up of creative mojo from who knows where…<br />
but I hope [my work] makes clear that wait<strong>in</strong>g <strong>for</strong> <strong>in</strong>spiration to strike is a<br />
terrible, terrible plan. In fact, perhaps the s<strong>in</strong>gle best piece of advice I can<br />
offer to anyone try<strong>in</strong>g to do creative work is to ignore <strong>in</strong>spiration.