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Deep Work_ Rules for focused success in a distracted world ( PDFDrive.com )

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Most nonfiction authors are easy to reach. They <strong>in</strong>clude an e-mail address on their<br />

author websites along with an open <strong>in</strong>vitation to send them any request or suggestion<br />

that <strong>com</strong>es to m<strong>in</strong>d. Many even encourage this feedback as a necessary <strong>com</strong>mitment to<br />

the elusive but much-touted importance of “<strong>com</strong>munity build<strong>in</strong>g” among their readers.<br />

But here’s the th<strong>in</strong>g: I don’t buy it.<br />

If you visit the contact page on my author website, there’s no general-purpose e-<br />

mail address. Instead, I list different <strong>in</strong>dividuals you can contact <strong>for</strong> specific purposes:<br />

my literary agent <strong>for</strong> rights requests, <strong>for</strong> example, or my speak<strong>in</strong>g agent <strong>for</strong> speak<strong>in</strong>g<br />

requests. If you want to reach me, I offer only a special-purpose e-mail address that<br />

<strong>com</strong>es with conditions and a lowered expectation that I’ll respond:<br />

If you have an offer, opportunity, or <strong>in</strong>troduction that might make my life<br />

more <strong>in</strong>terest<strong>in</strong>g, e-mail me at <strong>in</strong>terest<strong>in</strong>g [at] calnewport.<strong>com</strong>. For the<br />

reasons stated above, I’ll only respond to those proposals that are a good<br />

match <strong>for</strong> my schedule and <strong>in</strong>terests.<br />

I call this approach a sender filter, as I’m ask<strong>in</strong>g my correspondents to filter<br />

themselves be<strong>for</strong>e attempt<strong>in</strong>g to contact me. This filter has significantly reduced the<br />

time I spend <strong>in</strong> my <strong>in</strong>box. Be<strong>for</strong>e I began us<strong>in</strong>g a sender filter, I had a standard<br />

general-purpose e-mail address listed on my website. Not surpris<strong>in</strong>gly, I used to<br />

receive a large volume of long e-mails ask<strong>in</strong>g <strong>for</strong> advice on specific (and often quite<br />

<strong>com</strong>plicated) student or career questions. I like to help <strong>in</strong>dividuals, but these requests<br />

became overwhelm<strong>in</strong>g—they didn’t take the senders long to craft but they would<br />

require a lot of explanation and writ<strong>in</strong>g on my part to respond. My sender filter has<br />

elim<strong>in</strong>ated most such <strong>com</strong>munication, and <strong>in</strong> do<strong>in</strong>g so, has drastically reduced the<br />

number of messages I encounter <strong>in</strong> my writ<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>box. As <strong>for</strong> my own <strong>in</strong>terest <strong>in</strong> help<strong>in</strong>g<br />

my readers, I now redirect this energy toward sett<strong>in</strong>gs I carefully choose to maximize<br />

impact. Instead of allow<strong>in</strong>g any student <strong>in</strong> the <strong>world</strong> to send me a question, <strong>for</strong><br />

example, I now work closely with a small number of student groups where I’m quite<br />

accessible and can offer more substantial and effective mentor<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

Another benefit of a sender filter is that it resets expectations. The most crucial l<strong>in</strong>e<br />

<strong>in</strong> my description is the follow<strong>in</strong>g: “I’ll only respond to those proposals that are a<br />

good match <strong>for</strong> my schedule and <strong>in</strong>terests.” This seems m<strong>in</strong>or, but it makes a<br />

substantial difference <strong>in</strong> how my correspondents th<strong>in</strong>k about their messages to me. The<br />

default social convention surround<strong>in</strong>g e-mail is that unless you’re famous, if someone<br />

sends you someth<strong>in</strong>g, you owe him or her a response. For most, there<strong>for</strong>e, an <strong>in</strong>box full<br />

of messages generates a major sense of obligation.<br />

By <strong>in</strong>stead resett<strong>in</strong>g your correspondents’ expectations to the reality that you’ll

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