Deep Work_ Rules for focused success in a distracted world ( PDFDrive.com )
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tower. It’s also located only a couple of blocks away from Ed<strong>in</strong>burgh Castle—one of<br />
Rowl<strong>in</strong>g’s <strong>in</strong>spirations <strong>in</strong> dream<strong>in</strong>g up Hogwarts.<br />
Rowl<strong>in</strong>g’s decision to check <strong>in</strong>to a luxurious hotel suite near Ed<strong>in</strong>burgh Castle is<br />
an example of a curious but effective strategy <strong>in</strong> the <strong>world</strong> of deep work: the grand<br />
gesture. The concept is simple: By leverag<strong>in</strong>g a radical change to your normal<br />
environment, coupled perhaps with a significant <strong>in</strong>vestment of ef<strong>for</strong>t or money, all<br />
dedicated toward support<strong>in</strong>g a deep work task, you <strong>in</strong>crease the perceived importance<br />
of the task. This boost <strong>in</strong> importance reduces your m<strong>in</strong>d’s <strong>in</strong>st<strong>in</strong>ct to procrast<strong>in</strong>ate and<br />
delivers an <strong>in</strong>jection of motivation and energy.<br />
Writ<strong>in</strong>g a chapter of a Harry Potter novel, <strong>for</strong> example, is hard work and will<br />
require a lot of mental energy—regardless of where you do it. But when pay<strong>in</strong>g more<br />
than $1,000 a day to write the chapter <strong>in</strong> a suite of an old hotel down the street from a<br />
Hogwarts-style castle, muster<strong>in</strong>g the energy to beg<strong>in</strong> and susta<strong>in</strong> this work is easier<br />
than if you were <strong>in</strong>stead <strong>in</strong> a distract<strong>in</strong>g home office.<br />
When you study the habits of other well-known deep workers, the grand gesture<br />
strategy <strong>com</strong>es up often. Bill Gates, <strong>for</strong> example, was famous dur<strong>in</strong>g his time as<br />
Microsoft CEO <strong>for</strong> tak<strong>in</strong>g Th<strong>in</strong>k Weeks dur<strong>in</strong>g which he would leave beh<strong>in</strong>d his<br />
normal work and family obligations to retreat to a cab<strong>in</strong> with a stack of papers and<br />
books. His goal was to th<strong>in</strong>k deeply, without distraction, about the big issues relevant<br />
to his <strong>com</strong>pany. It was dur<strong>in</strong>g one of these weeks, <strong>for</strong> example, that he famously came<br />
to the conclusion that the Internet was go<strong>in</strong>g to be a major <strong>for</strong>ce <strong>in</strong> the <strong>in</strong>dustry. There<br />
was noth<strong>in</strong>g physically stopp<strong>in</strong>g Gates from th<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g deeply <strong>in</strong> his office <strong>in</strong><br />
Microsoft’s Seattle headquarters, but the novelty of his weeklong retreat helped him<br />
achieve the desired levels of concentration.<br />
The MIT physicist and award-w<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g novelist Alan Lightman also leverages<br />
grand gestures. In his case, he retreats each summer to a “t<strong>in</strong>y island” <strong>in</strong> Ma<strong>in</strong>e to th<strong>in</strong>k<br />
deeply and recharge. At least as of 2000, when he described this gesture <strong>in</strong> an<br />
<strong>in</strong>terview, the island not only lacked Internet, but didn’t even have phone service. As<br />
he then justified: “It’s really about two and a half months that I’ll feel like I can<br />
recover some silence <strong>in</strong> my life… which is so hard to f<strong>in</strong>d.”<br />
Not everyone has the freedom to spend two months <strong>in</strong> Ma<strong>in</strong>e, but many writers,<br />
<strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g Dan P<strong>in</strong>k and Michael Pollan, simulate the experience year-round by<br />
build<strong>in</strong>g—often at significant expense and ef<strong>for</strong>t—writ<strong>in</strong>g cab<strong>in</strong>s on their properties.<br />
(Pollan, <strong>for</strong> his part, even wrote a book about his experience build<strong>in</strong>g his cab<strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong> the<br />
woods beh<strong>in</strong>d his <strong>for</strong>mer Connecticut home.) These outbuild<strong>in</strong>gs aren’t strictly<br />
necessary <strong>for</strong> these writers, who need only a laptop and a flat surface to put it on to