18.12.2012 Views

Myeloid Leukemia

Myeloid Leukemia

Myeloid Leukemia

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

90 Branford and Hughes<br />

6. When the qualitative nested PCR method is used to identify the p210 BCR-ABL<br />

transcripts as outlined under Subheading 3.7., a PCR artifact may be visualized<br />

on the agarose gel. In patients who have both the b2a2 and b3a2 BCR-ABL transcripts,<br />

a fragment of approx 300 bp may be amplified in addition to the b2a2<br />

fragment of 142 bp and the b3a2 fragment of 217 bp. Sequencing has revealed<br />

that the 300-bp fragment is an unusual PCR artifact caused by recombination of<br />

the sequences that share homology between the 217- and 142-bp fragments.<br />

Acknowledgments<br />

The authors thank Dr Barney Rudzki, Rebecca Lawrence, and Chani Field<br />

for assistance in the preparation of the manuscript.<br />

References<br />

1. Daley, G. Q., Van Etten, R. A., and Baltimore, D. (1990) Induction of chronic<br />

myelogenous leukemia in mice by the P210bcr/abl gene of the Philadelphia chromosome.<br />

Science 247, 824–830.<br />

2. Heisterkamp, N., Jenster, G., ten Hoeve, J., Zovich, D., Pattengale, P. K., and Groffen,<br />

J. (1990) Acute leukaemia in bcr/abl transgenic mice. Nature 344, 251–253.<br />

3. Bustin, S. A. (2000) Absolute quantification of mRNA using real-time reverse<br />

transcription polymerase chain reaction assays. J. Mol. Endocrinol. 25, 169–193.<br />

4. Bustin, S. A. (2002) Quantification of mRNA using real-time reverse transcription<br />

PCR (RT-PCR): trends and problems. J. Mol. Endocrinol. 29, 23–39.<br />

5. van der Velden, V. H., Hochhaus, A., Cazzaniga, G., Szczepanski, T., Gabert, J.,<br />

and van Dongen, J. J. (2003) Detection of minimal residual disease in hematologic<br />

malignancies by real-time quantitative PCR: principles, approaches, and<br />

laboratory aspects. <strong>Leukemia</strong> 17, 1013–1034.<br />

6. Branford, S., Hughes, T. P., and Rudzki, Z. (1999) Monitoring chronic myeloid<br />

leukaemia therapy by real-time quantitative PCR in blood is a reliable alternative<br />

to bone marrow cytogenetics. Br. J. Haematol. 107, 587–599.<br />

7. Stentoft, J., Pallisgaard, N., Kjeldsen, E., Holm, M. S., Nielsen, J. L., and Hokland,<br />

P. (2001) Kinetics of BCR-ABL fusion transcript levels in chronic myeloid leukemia<br />

patients treated with STI571 measured by quantitative real-time polymerase<br />

chain reaction. Eur. J. Haematol. 67, 302–308.<br />

8. Emig, M., Saussele, S., Wittor, H., et al. (1999) Accurate and rapid analysis of<br />

residual disease in patients with CML using specific fluorescent hybridization<br />

probes for real time quantitative RT-PCR. <strong>Leukemia</strong> 13, 1825–1832.<br />

9. Mensink, E., van de Locht, A., Schattenberg, A., et al. (1998) Quantitation of<br />

minimal residual disease in Philadelphia chromosome positive chronic myeloid<br />

leukaemia patients using real-time quantitative RT-PCR. Br. J. Haematol. 102,<br />

768–774.<br />

10. Lin, F., van Rhee, F., Goldman, J. M., and Cross, N. C. (1996) Kinetics of increasing<br />

BCR-ABL transcript numbers in chronic myeloid leukemia patients who relapse<br />

after bone marrow transplantation. Blood 87, 4473–4478.

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!