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220 Kohlmann et al.<br />
adding 175 µL ammonium acetate (7.5 M), 0.5 µL glycogen (20 mg/mL), and<br />
1000 µL of absolute ethanol (see Note 4). Store overnight or longer at –20°C.<br />
5. Pellet the ds cDNA by centrifugation at maximum speed for 30 min, discard the<br />
supernatant carefully. Wash the pellet by overlaying with 500 µL 80% ethanol.<br />
Centrifuge at maximum speed for 15 min. Then discard the supernatant carefully.<br />
6. Wash the ds cDNA pellet by overlaying with 500 µL 80% ethanol. Centrifuge at<br />
maximum speed for 15 min. Then discard the supernatant carefully.<br />
7. Wash the ds cDNA pellet by overlaying with 500 µL 100% ethanol. Centrifuge at<br />
maximum speed for 15 min. Then discard the supernatant carefully.<br />
8. Air dry the pellet by evaporating residual ethanol. This takes approx 5–10 min.<br />
9. Dissolve the cDNA pellet in 22 µL nuclease-free water and vortex for 10 s. Continue<br />
immediately with the IVT procedure.<br />
3.3.4. Synthesis of Biotin-Labeled cRNA<br />
After the ds cDNA has been purified, it is transcribed in vitro to generate<br />
more than 400 biotinylated cRNA molecules for each ds cDNA molecule. Adequately<br />
intact input RNA should result in an expected yield of biotinylated<br />
cRNA of between 4- and 10-fold greater than the total RNA input (3).<br />
1. Pipet the template cDNA and reaction components from the RNA transcript<br />
labeling kit into RNase-free microcentrifuge tubes (see Table 4 and Note 5).<br />
Perform all steps at room temperature to avoid precipitation of DTT.<br />
2. Carefully mix the reagents and collect the mixture in the bottom of the tube by<br />
brief centrifugation (5 s). Then place the reaction tube in a 37°C incubator and<br />
incubate for 5 h. After the IVT, immediately proceed with the purification of the<br />
biotin-labeled cRNA.<br />
3.3.5. Cleanup of Biotin-Labeled cRNA<br />
After the IVT reaction, cleanup of biotinylated cRNA is performed according<br />
to the RNeasy Mini Kit protocol (Qiagen). GITC-containing lysis buffer<br />
and ethanol are added to the sample to create conditions that promote selective<br />
binding of the cRNA to the silica-gel membrane in the RNeasy mini column.<br />
The cRNA binds to the membrane, contaminants are efficiently washed away,<br />
and high-quality cRNA is eluted in water. Eight individual samples can be<br />
processed in parallel. All steps of the RNeasy protocol should be performed<br />
quickly at room temperature. All centrifugation steps can be performed in a<br />
standard microcentrifuge. RPE wash buffer is supplied as a concentrate. Before<br />
using it for the first time, 4 vol of absolute ethanol are added to obtain a<br />
working solution. According to the manufacturer’s recommendation, RLT<br />
buffer is prepared freshly for each cleanup procedure (10 µL 2-mercaptoethanol<br />
per 1 mL RLT buffer; mixed in a 15-mL Falcon tube).<br />
1. Adjust the sample to a volume of 100 µL with water. Therefore, add 60 µL water<br />
to the 40-µL cRNA reaction volume.