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Myeloid Leukemia

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174 van der Reijden and Jansen<br />

10. The cDNA quality is determined as follows: the ∆Ct of the reference gene between<br />

a sample and the laboratory standard value should be less than 2. The<br />

laboratory standard value is obtained by using the mean Ct of over 100 samples<br />

with fixed input (50 ng cDNA).<br />

11. As a standard, we have used the CBFB-MYH11-positive cell line ME-1 (13).<br />

Alternatively, a CBFB-MYH11-positive patient sample can be used. The smallest<br />

difference in MYH11 expression between the CBFB-MYH11-positive patient with<br />

the lowest MYH11 expression and the CBFB-MYH11-negative patient with the<br />

highest MYH11 expression was 25-fold (13).<br />

References<br />

1. Liu, P. P., Hajra, A., Wijmenga, C., and Collins, F. S. (1995) Molecular pathogenesis<br />

of the chromosome 16 inversion in the M4Eo subtype of acute myeloid leukemia.<br />

Blood 85, 2289–2302.<br />

2. Langabeer, S. E., Walker, H., Gale, R. E., et al. (1997) Frequency of CBF beta/<br />

MYH11 fusion transcripts in patients entered into the U.K. MRC AML trials. The<br />

MRC Adult Leukaemia Working Party. Br. J. Haematol. 96, 736–739.<br />

3. van der Reijden, B. A., Simons, A., Luiten, E., et al. (2002) Minimal residual<br />

disease quantification in patients with acute myeloid leukaemia and inv(16)/<br />

CBFB-MYH11 gene fusion. Br. J. Haematol. 118, 411–418.<br />

4. Guerrasio, A., Pilatrino, C., De Micheli, D., et al. (2002) Assessment of minimal<br />

residual disease (MRD) in CBFbeta/MYH11-positive acute myeloid leukemias<br />

by qualitative and quantitative RT-PCR amplification of fusion transcripts. <strong>Leukemia</strong><br />

16, 1176–1181.<br />

5. Claxton, D. F., Liu, P., Hsu, H. B., et al. (1994) Detection of fusion transcripts<br />

generated by the inversion 16 chromosome in acute myelogenous leukemia. Blood<br />

83, 1750–1756.<br />

6. Poirel, H., Radford-Weiss, I., Rack, K., et al. (1995) Detection of the chromosome<br />

16 CBF beta-MYH11 fusion transcript in myelomonocytic leukemias. Blood<br />

85, 1313–1322.<br />

7. Hebert, J., Cayuela, J. M., Daniel, M. T., Berger, R., and Sigaux, F. (1994) Detection<br />

of minimal residual disease in acute myelomonocytic leukemia with abnormal<br />

marrow eosinophils by nested polymerase chain reaction with allele specific<br />

amplification. Blood 84, 2291–2296.<br />

8. van der Reijden, B. A., Lombardo, M., Dauwerse, H. G., et al. (1995) RT-PCR<br />

diagnosis of patients with acute nonlymphocytic leukemia and inv(16)(p13q22)<br />

and identification of new alternative splicing in CBFB-MYH11 transcripts. Blood<br />

86, 277–282.<br />

9. van der Reijden, B. A., de Wit, L., van Der Poel, S., et al. (2001) Identification of<br />

a novel CBFB-MYH11 transcript: implications for RT- PCR diagnosis. Hematol.<br />

J. 2, 206–209.<br />

10. Springall, F. H., Lukeis, R. L., Tyrrell, V., Joshua, D. E., and Iland, H. J. (1998)<br />

Identification of a novel CBFB-MYH11 fusion transcript in a patient with AML<br />

and inversion of chromosome 16. <strong>Leukemia</strong> 12, 2034–2035.

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