The Intelligent Troglodyte’s Guide to Plato’s Republic, 2016a

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(chivalry and bushido respectively). How would the life of a worker in a timocratic city be different from the life of a worker in an aristocratic city? Would there be any noticeable difference? Were timocratic societies more common in the past than they are at present? If so, why might this be so? Back
74 The Timocratic Soul See 548d-550c. Just as the philosopher-led aristocratic city has its parallel in the reason-led aristocratic soul, the soldier-led timocratic city has its parallel in the timocratic soul, which is ruled by the spirited part. Being “a lover of ruling and of honor,” such a person is fiercely competitive and concerned above all with matters of reputation. He is “gentle to free people and very submissive to rulers.” But he tends to be “harsh to his slaves.” They do not share his noble ideals, and so they need stern guidance. He loves music and poetry, but loves physical training and hunting more. As for money, he despises it in his youth, but comes to “love it more and more” as he grows older; for the rational part, being only a servant in his soul, doesn’t insist, as it would if his soul were aristocratic, that temperance is every bit as important in private life as it is in public life. Socrates ends his account of timocracy in the soul describing how a young man, pulled between the philosophical ideals of his father and the immoderate nagging of his mother and others, can end up surrendering the rulership of his soul to the spirited part. The classic literary study of timocratic souls is Homer’s Iliad. (Consider the opening scene between Achilles and Agamemnon, Hector’s farewell to Andromache, etc.). Have you ever known someone ruled by what Socrates calls the spirited part of the soul, someone who cared more about honor and praise than about either immediate gratification or philosophical pursuits? This would be a person who puts a very high value on reputation and the marks of reputation (high grades, prizes, medals, awards, honorary titles, and the like) and on the sort of competition that earns these things. Such a person would be quick to take offense at insults, but slow to give in to licentiousness in its various forms. What is there to admire in a timocratic soul? What is there to regret? Back
Page 2 and 3:
The Intelligent Troglodyte’s Guid
Page 4 and 5:
19 Luxuries in the Just City 20 The
Page 6 and 7:
Book IX 80 Lawless Desires 81 The R
Page 8 and 9:
Book I
Page 10 and 11:
Back Is it possible to persuade a
Page 12 and 13:
3 Treasure for Heaven See 329d-331b
Page 14 and 15:
5 The Craft of Justice See 332b-334
Page 16 and 17:
6 Benefiting Friends and Harming En
Page 18 and 19:
7 The Advantage of the Stronger See
Page 20 and 21:
8 The Good Shepherd See 339a-348b.
Page 22 and 23:
9 The Blushing Argument See 348b-35
Page 24 and 25:
10 Function, Virtue, and the Soul S
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Book II
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12 The Social Contract Theory of Ju
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14 The Challenge See 360e-362c. Soc
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15 The Teaching of Justice See 362c
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16 Glaucon’s Lover See 368a. Not
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18 Making the Most of Differences S
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20 The Good Soldier See 374a-376e.
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22 Gods Causing Bad Things See 377d
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23 Gods in Disguise or Speaking Fal
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24 Fear and Grief See 386a-388e. So
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Back Can a distinction be made bet
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27 Narrative Style and Personal Int
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28 The Emotional Power of Tune and
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29 Love of the Fine and Beautiful S
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sexually attractive the lovers may
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31 Doctors and Judges See 405a-410a
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32 Harmony in the Soul See 410a-412
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33 Rulers See 412b-414b. It has bee
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35 Private Property, Private Intere
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36 The City as a Whole See 419a-423
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37 Lawfulness Internalized, Legisla
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38 Wisdom in the City See 427d-429a
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40 Temperance in the City See 430d-
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Back families you may be fortunate
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pleasures of the body, with sensual
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43 The Spirited Part of the Soul Se
Page 78 and 79: Back sufficient to prove that Socra
Page 80 and 81: Back appetitive part can be educate
Page 82 and 83: Book V
Page 84 and 85: 47 The Natures of Men and Women See
Page 86 and 87: Back Consider school sports teams.
Page 88 and 89: Back
Page 90 and 91: 50 The Waging of War See 466c-471e.
Page 92 and 93: 51 Philosophers and Knowledge of th
Page 94 and 95: Back imagined on the other? If so,
Page 96 and 97: 52 The Virtues of the Philosopher S
Page 98 and 99: Back Is the kind of understanding
Page 100 and 101: Back Do the people who would make
Page 102 and 103: Back provided to ordinary students?
Page 104 and 105: 57 The Form of the Good See 504a-50
Page 106 and 107: 58 Every Soul Pursues the Good See
Page 108 and 109: 60 Degrees of Clarity (the Line) Se
Page 110 and 111: Book VII
Page 112 and 113: Back lead them out of the cave? Wh
Page 114 and 115: 63 The Craft of Education See 518b-
Page 116 and 117: 65 Numbers as Summoners See 521c-52
Page 118 and 119: 66 Further Mathematical Studies See
Page 120 and 121: 68 Selecting Students for Philosoph
Page 122 and 123: 70 Completing the Education of the
Page 124 and 125: Book VIII
Page 126 and 127: Back authority, or would it be harm
Page 130 and 131: 75 The Oligarchic City See 550c-552
Page 132 and 133: 76 The Oligarchic Soul See 553a-555
Page 134 and 135: 77 The Democratic City See 555b-558
Page 136 and 137: 78 The Democratic Soul See 558c-562
Page 138 and 139: 79 The Tyrannical City See 562a-569
Page 140 and 141: Book IX
Page 142 and 143: 81 The Right Way to Fall Asleep See
Page 144 and 145: Back Imagine a person who is obses
Page 146 and 147: Back What about the democratic cit
Page 148 and 149: 85 The Third Proof: True Pleasures
Page 150 and 151: Back Socrates likens the people wh
Page 152 and 153: 87 An Emblem of the Soul See 588b-5
Page 154 and 155: 88 Will the Just Person Take Part i
Page 156 and 157: 89 Return to Poetry See 595a. In Bo
Page 158 and 159: truth are highly entertaining. Cons
Page 160 and 161: 92 A Call to Poetry’s Defenders S
Page 162 and 163: 94 The Soul Without Barnacles See 6
Page 164 and 165: 96 Suffering, Philosophy, and the C
Page 166 and 167: INDEX Numbers are to the 96 section
Page 168 and 169: Definition, 4, 5, 6, 7, 17, 29, 38,
Page 170 and 171: 43, 74, 90, 96 Homosexuality, 16 Ho
Page 172 and 173: Painters and painting, 19, 29, 56,
Page 174 and 175: 79, 82, 83 Suffering, 6, 12, 14, 22
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The Intelligent Troglodyte’s Guide to Plato’s Republic, 2016a

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