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The Intelligent Troglodyte’s Guide to Plato’s Republic, 2016a

The Intelligent Troglodyte’s Guide to Plato’s Republic, 2016a

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88 Will the Just Person Take Part in Politics?<br />

See 592a-b. Yes, the just person would be willing <strong>to</strong> take part in politics, Socrates<br />

thinks, but only “in his own city,” the aris<strong>to</strong>cratic city. Should someone object<br />

that such a city is purely theoretical and has never existed on earth, Socrates’ reply<br />

is that “there may perhaps be a model of it in the heavens” – the form of justice,<br />

presumably – “for anyone who wishes <strong>to</strong> look at it and <strong>to</strong> found himself on the<br />

basis of what he sees.”<br />

Socrates suggests that the just person won’t take part in politics in the nonaris<strong>to</strong>cratic<br />

city, because the honors involved “might overthrow the<br />

established condition of his soul.” But how? What threat does he have in<br />

mind?<br />

Can a wise politician do good only in a just city?<br />

What political obligations does a just person have in an unjust world?<br />

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