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Timothy A. Philpot - Mechanics of materials _ an integrated learning system-John Wiley (2017)

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Table A.1 properties of plane Figures

1. Rectangle 6. Circle

h

y′ y

x–

C

b

y–

x

x′

I

A = bh

h

y = I

2

b

x = I

2

bh

=

3

3

x′ I

3

bh

=

12

2. Right triangle 7. Hollow Circle

h

y′ y

x−

C

b

x

y−

x′

A =

bh

2

3. triangle 8. Parabola

y′

x−

a

C

b

y

y−

x

h

x′ I

4. trapezoid 9. Parabolic Spandrel

h

C

b

a

−y

x

x

y

y ′ =

h

y = I

3

b

x = I

3

I

A =

3

bh

=

12

x′ I y′

bh

2

h

y = I

3

( a + b)

x =

3

x′

3

bh

=

12

I

x

y

( a + b)

h

A =

2

3

hb

=

12

x

y

3

bh

=

36

1 ⎛ 2a

+ b⎞

y =

h

3 ⎝

a + b ⎠

I

x

3

hb

3

3

bh

=

36

3

hb

=

36

3

hb

=

12

bh a ab b

36 ( 2 2

= − + )

3

h

36( a b) ( a 2 4 ab b 2

=

+ +

+

)

h

y′

r

C

C

d

d

D

y′

−x

C

y

y

y

r

R

b

Zero slope

−x

Zero

slope

b

C

y

x

x

x

−y

y−

h

x

x′

x′

2

π d

A = πr

=

4

I

x

πr

πd

= Iy

= =

4 64

2

4 4

2 2

π

A ( R r ) D d

4 ( 2 2

= π − = − )

π

Ix

Iy

R r

4 ( 4 4

= = − )

h

y′ =

b

x ′ 2

2

A =

x

2bh

3

3b

= y

8

h

y′ =

b

x ′ 2

2

A =

x

bh

3

π

= D d

64 ( 4 −

4)

=

3h

5

3b 3h

= y =

4 10

5. Semicircle 10. General Spandrel

r

y, y′

C

−y

x

x′

2

πr

A =

2

4r ⎛ π 8 ⎞

y = Ix

= − r

3π ⎝

8 9π

4

πr

Ix′ = Iy′

=

8

4

y′

−x

Zero

slope

b

C

y

−y

x

h

x′

h

y′ =

b

x ′ n

n

bh

A =

n + 1

x =

n

n

+

+

1

b

2

y =

n + 1

h

4n

+ 2

791

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