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Timothy A. Philpot - Mechanics of materials _ an integrated learning system-John Wiley (2017)

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G

Gage length, 46, 47, 51, 54

Gears, 154–158

Gear pitch, 155–156

Gear ratio, 155–158, 163

Generalized Hooke’s law

equations, 830

for isotropic materials, 560–567

and Lamé solution, 600

for orthotropic materials, 576–579

and temperature effects, 574–576

General state of stress, 532–538

Geometry-of-deformation equation

for axial members, 90, 96–98, 103,

106–109, 111–114, 122–124

for flexural members, 461

for torsion members, 167, 168, 170,

171, 173, 177–178

Groove, 3, 53, 85, 183, 303–304

Gyration, radius of, defined, 673

H

Hertz, defined, 161

High-velocity impact, 729

Hollow Structural Sections (HSS Shapes),

255, 256, 817–818

Homogeneous material, defined, 41, 86

Hooke’s Law

for biaxial state of stress, 566–567

generalized, for orthotropic materials,

576–579

for general state of stress, 560–567

for plane state of stress, 566–567

for shear stress, 56

and temperature effects on generalized,

574–576

for triaxial state of stress, 560–562

for uniaxial state of stress, 56

Hoop stress (circumferential stress),

588–591

Horsepower, defined, 161

HSS Shapes (Hollow Structural Sections),

255, 256, 817–818

Huber–von Mises–Hencky theory, 658

Hydrostatic pressure, 564–565

Hydrostatic state stress, 564–565

Hydrostatic stress, defined, 660

Hz, defined, 161

i

Ideal column, 670

Impact, defined, 67

Impact factor, 730

for freely falling weight, 730

850

for weight moving horizontally, 731

Impact Force

for freely falling weight, 730

for weight moving horizontally, 731

Impact load, 728–742

Inclination of the neutral axis, 295

Indeterminacy, degree of, 446

Inelastic strain, 50

Inelastic strain energy, 717

Inertia, moment, 243, 794–798

Infinitesimal element, 563

Inflection point, 684–685

Integration method, 396–398, 447–452

Interaction formula, 708

Interaction method, 708

Interference fits, 609–614

Intermediate columns, 675, 697–699

Internal force, 1–3, 6–7, 86–87, 106,

119, 282

Internal pressure, 601–604, 606

Internal torque diagram, 149

Internal work, 715, 717

Invariance, 493, 505, 544

Isotropic materials

defined, 41

generalized Hooke’s law, 560–567

J

Joint displacement, 101

K

Keys, shear, 10–11

l

Lamé solution, 599–601

Lateral bracing, 674, 686–687

Limit states, 81

Live load, 66–67

Load

centric, 23, 282

concentrated, 195

critical buckling, 670, 672–673, 675

dead, 66

distributed, 195

eccentric, 282

Euler buckling, 672–673

live, 66–67

punching shear, 11–12

shear

double, 9

punching, 11–12

single, 8

snow, 67

torsional, 141, 166, 183–185

transverse, 237

ultimate, 80–81

wind, 67

Load and resistance factor design (LRFD),

77–82

Load–deflection diagram, 693

Load–deformation diagram, 717

Load diagram, 207, 210, 211

Load factor, 78, 80–81

Load functions, 410–412

using discontinuity functions, 227–234,

413–420, 454–459

Local instability of columns, 699

Long columns, 675, 697–699

Longitudinal axis, 238

Longitudinal plane of symmetry, 237

Longitudinal stress, 588–591, 605

Low-velocity impact, 729

LRFD (load and resistance factor design),

77–82

Lüder’s lines, 657

M

Macaulay brackets, 224

Macaulay functions, 224–225

canceling, 227

constants of integration, 226–227, 433

graphs of, 225

integrals of, 226–227

ramp function, 225

step function, 224–225

Major diameter, 183

Major Poisson’s ratio, 577

Materials

selected properties, table, 825–827

Matrix, in composite materials, 577

Maximum deflection of beams, by

integration method, 396–407

Maximum-distortion-energy theory of

failure, 658–661

Maximum in-plane shear strain, 547–548

Maximum in-plane shear stress,

502–505

Maximum normal stress, 129, 140–141,

479, 500, 585

Maximum-normal-stress theory of

failure, 662

Maximum shear stress, 566, 602, 608

Maximum stress, 601–604

Median line, thin-walled tubes, 190

Method of sections, defined, 2

Method of superposition

for combined stresses, 636

for deflections of determinate beams,

423–439

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