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4A

Equivalent fractions

201

Example 2

9 Write the following fractions in simplest form.

a

3

9

b

4

8

c

10

12

d

15

18

e

11

44

f

12

20

g

16

18

h

25

35

i

15

9

j

22

20

k

120

100

10 Using your calculator, express the following fractions in simplest form.

a

24

96

b

36

108

c

165

195

l

d

64

48

196

476

e

565

452

f

637

273

g

225

165

h

742

224

PROBLEM-SOLVING AND REASONING

11, 14 11, 12, 14, 15

11–16

11 Three of the following eight fractions are not written in simplest form. Write down these three

fractions and simplify them.

17

31

14

42

5

11

51

68

23

93

15

95

12 Group the following 12 fractions into six pairs of equivalent fractions.

5

11

3

5

7

21

8

22

2

7

20

50

6

21

1

15

9

15

13

31

13 A 24 -hour swim-a-thon is organised to raise funds for a local charity. The goal is to swim 1500

laps during the 24 -hour event.

After 18 hours a total of 1000 laps have been swum.

a On the basis of time, what fraction, in simplest form, of the swim-a-thon has been completed?

b On the basis of laps, what fraction, in simplest form, of the swim-a-thon has been completed?

c A re the swimmers on target to achieve their goal? Explain your answer using equivalent

fractions.

15

33

1

3

16

44

6

15

14 a A particular fraction has a prime number in the numerator and a different prime number in the

denominator. Using some examples, justify whether or not this fraction can be simplified.

b A fraction has a composite number in the numerator and a different composite number in the

denominator. Using some examples, justify whether or not this fraction can be simplified.

Cambridge Maths NSW

Stage 4 Year 8 Second edition

ISBN 978-1-108-46627-1 © Palmer et al. 2018

Cambridge University Press

Photocopying is restricted under law and this material must not be transferred to another party.

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