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2C

Equations with fractions

75

Example 6a

Example 6b,c,d

3 Match each of these equations with the correct first step to solve it.

x

a

4 = 7

A Multiply both sides by 2 .

x − 4

b = 5

B Add 4 to both sides.

2

x

c

2 − 4 = 7

C Multiply both sides by 4 .

x

d

4 + 4 = 3

D Subtract 4 from both sides.

4 Solve the following equations systematically.

b

a

5 = 4 b g

10 = 2

c

e

g

i

k

a

5 = 3 d k

6 = 3

2l

5 = 8 f 7w

10 = −7

3s

2 = −9 h 5v

4 = 15

3m

7 = 6 j 2n

7 = 4

−7j

5 = 7 l −6f

5 = −24

5 Solve the following equations systematically. Check your solutions by substituting.

a

c

t − 8

2

a + 12

5

e −1 = s − 2

8

= −10 b

= 2 d

f

h + 10

3

c − 7

2

5j + 6

8

= 4

= −5

= 2

g 3 = 7v

12 + 10 h 4n

9 − 6 = −2

i

k

7q + 12

5

15 = 3 − 12l

5

m −6 = 5x − 8

−7

o

q

5k + 4

−8

= −6 j −4 = f − 15

3

l

n

9 − 4r

7 = 5

5u − 7

−4

= −2

= −3 p 20 = 3 + 13b

−7

7m

12 −12 = −5 r 4 + − 7y

8 = −3

s 4 = p − 15

− 3

t

g − 3

5

= −1

Cambridge Maths NSW

Stage 4 Year 8 Second edition

ISBN 978-1-108-46627-1 © Palmer et al. 2018

Cambridge University Press

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