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year 8 maths

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7D

Gradient

417

Exercise 7D

EXTENSION

UNDERSTANDING AND FLUENCY

1, 2, 3–4(½), 5–6(½) 3–6(½)

5–6(½)

1 Decide if the gradients of these lines are positive or negative.

a b c d

Example 6

2 Decide if the lines labelled a , b , c and d on this graph have a positive, negative, zero or undefined

gradient.

y

a

O

d

c

x

b

3 Simplify these fractions.

a

4

2

b

12

4

c

6

4

d

14

7

e − 6 3

f − 20 4

g − 16 6

h − 15 9

4 Write down the gradient

rise

for each of these slopes.

run

a

1

2

b

3

2

c

4

d

2

5

1

e

3

f

1

2

g

2

h

4

2

6

2

Cambridge Maths NSW

Stage 4 Year 8 Second edition

ISBN 978-1-108-46627-1 © Palmer et al. 2018

Cambridge University Press

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