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WRF ARW User's Guide - MMM - UCAR

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MODEL<br />

data and update these fields. In order to use this option, one must have access to timevarying<br />

SST and sea ice fields. Twelve monthly values vegetation fraction and albedo are<br />

available from the geogrid program. Once these fields are processed via WPS, one<br />

may activate the following options before running program real.exe and wrf.exe:<br />

sst_update = 1<br />

auxinput4_inname = “wrflowinp_d” (created by real.exe)<br />

auxinput4_interval = 360, 360, 360,<br />

l. Using Adaptive Time Stepping<br />

Adaptive time stepping is a way to maximize the time step that the model can use while<br />

keeping the model numerically stable. The model time step is adjusted based on the<br />

domain-wide horizontal and vertical stability criterion. The following set of values would<br />

typically work well.<br />

use_adaptive_time_step = .true.<br />

step_to_output_time = .true. (but nested domains may still be writing output at<br />

the desired time. Try to use adjust_output_times = .true. to make up for this.)<br />

target_cfl = 1.2, 1.2, 1.2,<br />

max_step_increase_pct = 5, 51, 51, (a large percentage value for the nest allows<br />

the time step for the nest to have more freedom to adjust)<br />

starting_time_step = use (-1 means 6*DX at start time)<br />

max_time_step : use fixed values for all domains, e.g. 8*DX<br />

min_time_step : use fixed values for all domains, e.g. 4*DX<br />

Also see the description of these options in the list of namelist on page 5-32.<br />

m. Output Time Series<br />

There is an option to output time series from a model run. To active the option, a file<br />

called “tslist” must be present in the <strong>WRF</strong> run directory. The tslist file contains a<br />

list of locations defined by their latitude and longitude along with a short description and<br />

an abbreviation for each location. A sample file looks something like this:<br />

#-----------------------------------------------#<br />

# 24 characters for name | pfx | LAT | LON |<br />

#-----------------------------------------------#<br />

Cape Hallett hallt -72.330 170.250<br />

McMurdo Station mcm -77.851 166.713<br />

The first three lines in the file are regarded as header information, and are ignored. Given<br />

a tslist file, for each location inside a model domain (either coarse or nested) a file<br />

containing time series variables at each model time step will be written with the name<br />

pfx.d.TS, where pfx is the specified prefix for the location in the tslist file.<br />

<strong>WRF</strong>-<strong>ARW</strong> V3: User’s <strong>Guide</strong> 5-21

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