WRF ARW User's Guide - MMM - UCAR

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WPS F. g2print.exe Similar to g1print.exe, the g2print.exe program takes as its only command-line argument the name of a GRIB Edition 2 file. The program prints a listing of the fields, levels, and dates of the data in the file. G. plotfmt.exe The plotfmt.exe is an NCAR Graphics program that plots the contents of an intermediate format file. The program takes as its only command-line argument the name of the file to plot, and produces an NCAR Graphics metafile, which contains contour plots of each field in input file. The graphics metafile output, gmeta, may be viewed with the idt command, or converted to another format using utilities such as ctrans. H. rd_intermediate.exe Given the name of a singe intermediate format file on the command line, the rd_intermediate.exe program prints information about the fields contained in the file. Writing Meteorological Data to the Intermediate Format The role of the ungrib program is to decode GRIB data sets into a simple intermediate format that is understood by metgrid. If meteorological data are not available in GRIB Edition 1 or GRIB Edition 2 formats, the user is responsible for writing such data into the intermediate file format. Fortunately, the intermediate format is relatively simple, consisting of a sequence of unformatted Fortran writes. It is important to note that these unformatted writes use big-endian byte order, which can typically be specified with compiler flags. Below, we describe the WPS intermediate format; users interested in the SI or MM5 intermediate formats can first gain familiarity with the WPS format, which is very similar, and later examine the Fortran subroutines that read and write all three intermediate formats (metgrid/src/read_met_module.F90 and metgrid/src/write_met_module.F90, respectively). When writing data to the WPS intermediate format, 2-dimensional fields are written as a rectangular array of real values. 3-dimensional arrays must be split across the vertical dimension into 2-dimensional arrays, which are written independently. It should also be noted that, for global data sets, either a Gaussian or cylindrical equidistant projection must be used, and for regional data sets, either a Mercator, Lambert conformal, polar stereographic, or cylindrical equidistant may be used. The sequence of writes used to write a single 2-dimensional array in the WPS intermediate format is as follows (note that not all of the variables declared below are used for a given projection of the data). integer :: version ! Format version (must =5 for WPS format) integer :: nx, ny ! x- and y-dimensions of 2-d array integer :: iproj ! Code for projection of data in array: WRF-ARW V3: User’s Guide 3-30
WPS ! 0 = cylindrical equidistant ! 1 = Mercator ! 3 = Lambert conformal conic ! 4 = Gaussian (global only!) ! 5 = Polar stereographic real :: nlats ! Number of latitudes north of equator ! (for Gaussian grids) real :: xfcst ! Forecast hour of data real :: xlvl ! Vertical level of data in 2-d array real :: startlat, startlon ! Lat/lon of point in array indicated by ! startloc string real :: deltalat, deltalon ! Grid spacing, degrees real :: dx, dy ! Grid spacing, km real :: xlonc ! Standard longitude of projection real :: truelat1, truelat2 ! True latitudes of projection real :: earth_radius ! Earth radius, km real, dimension(nx,ny) :: slab ! The 2-d array holding the data logical :: is_wind_grid_rel ! Flag indicating whether winds are ! relative to source grid (TRUE) or ! relative to earth (FALSE) character (len=8) :: startloc ! Which point in array is given by ! startlat/startlon; set either ! to 'SWCORNER' or 'CENTER ' character (len=9) :: field ! Name of the field character (len=24) :: hdate ! Valid date for data YYYY:MM:DD_HH:00:00 character (len=25) :: units ! Units of data character (len=32) :: map_source ! Source model / originating center character (len=46) :: desc ! Short description of data ! 1) WRITE FORMAT VERSION write(unit=ounit) version ! 2) WRITE METADATA ! Cylindrical equidistant if (iproj == 0) then write(unit=ounit) hdate, xfcst, map_source, field, & units, desc, xlvl, nx, ny, iproj write(unit=ounit) startloc, startlat, startlon, & deltalat, deltalon, earth_radius ! Mercator else if (iproj == 1) then write(unit=ounit) hdate, xfcst, map_source, field, & units, desc, xlvl, nx, ny, iproj write(unit=ounit) startloc, startlat, startlon, dx, dy, & truelat1, earth_radius ! Lambert conformal else if (iproj == 3) then write(unit=ounit) hdate, xfcst, map_source, field, & units, desc, xlvl, nx, ny, iproj write(unit=ounit) startloc, startlat, startlon, dx, dy, & xlonc, truelat1, truelat2, earth_radius ! Gaussian else if (iproj == 4) then write(unit=ounit) hdate, xfcst, map_source, field, & units, desc, xlvl, nx, ny, iproj write(unit=ounit) startloc, startlat, startlon, & nlats, deltalon, earth_radius ! Polar stereographic else if (iproj == 5) then WRF-ARW V3: User’s Guide 3-31
Page 1 and 2: ��
Page 3 and 4: 1. Overview − Introduction ......
Page 5 and 6: 8. WRF Software − Introduction ..
Page 7 and 8: Table of Contents Chapter 1: Overvi
Page 9 and 10: OVERVIEW • Map projections for 1)
Page 11 and 12: Table of Contents Chapter 2: Softwa
Page 13 and 14: SOFTWARE INSTALLATION Note 1: If on
Page 15 and 16: Building the WRF Code SOFTWARE INST
Page 17 and 18: Building the WRF-Var Code SOFTWARE
Page 19 and 20: Chapter 3: WRF Preprocessing System
Page 21 and 22: WPS information specified by the us
Page 23 and 24: Required Libraries The only library
Page 25 and 26: ls drwxr-xr-x 2 4096 arch -rwxr-xr-
Page 27 and 28: should be written to may be indicat
Page 29 and 30: WPS When configuring a rotated lati
Page 31 and 32: WPS geog_data_path variable. Also,
Page 33 and 34: WPS supplied with Vtable files for
Page 35 and 36: &share wrf_core = 'ARW', max_dom =
Page 37 and 38: &share wrf_core = 'ARW', max_dom =
Page 39 and 40: that the MODIS-based categories sho
Page 41 and 42: should be set to a list of prefixes
Page 43 and 44: WPS If no field is found in more th
Page 45 and 46: WPS Output from the ungrib program
Page 47: 5 19121.152344 0.093761623 6 19371.
Page 51 and 52: The meanings of the level fields ar
Page 53 and 54: not possible to write a geogrid bin
Page 55 and 56: Description of the Namelist Variabl
Page 57 and 58: 3. I_PARENT_START : A list of MAX_D
Page 59 and 60: 21. POLE_LON : For the latitude-lon
Page 61 and 62: 2. PRIORITY : An integer specifying
Page 63 and 64: Default value is null (i.e., no dom
Page 65 and 66: 17. TILE_Y : An integer specifying
Page 67 and 68: 5. FROM_INPUT : A character string
Page 69 and 70: 21. FLAG_IN_OUTPUT : A character st
Page 71 and 72: 6. wt_average_16pt : Weighted sixte
Page 73 and 74: Table 2: IGBP-Modified MODIS 20-cat
Page 75 and 76: float MAPFAC_MY(Time, south_north,
Page 77 and 78: :corner_lons = -93.64893f, -92.3966
Page 79 and 80: :SOUTH-NORTH_PATCH_END_UNSTAG = 60
Page 81 and 82: Table of Contents Chapter 4: WRF In
Page 83 and 84: INITIALIZATION programs should be r
Page 85 and 86: INITIALIZATION o Symmetric north an
Page 87 and 88: INITIALIZATION • Link the WPS fil
Page 89 and 90: Table of Contents Chapter 5: WRF Mo
Page 91 and 92: MODEL Hint: If using netCDF-4, make
Page 93 and 94: Enter appropriate options that are
Page 95 and 96: . Real-data case For a real-data ca
Page 97 and 98: MODEL eta_levels: model eta levels
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estart file named wrfrst_d_ will be
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Real Data Cases MODEL For real-data
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MODEL The purpose of this step is t
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f. Moving-Nested Run MODEL Two type
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MODEL Spectral Nudging is a new upp
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MODEL data and update these fields.
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MODEL If the model did not run to c
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2.1 Longwave Radiation (ra_lw_physi
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MODEL km_opt = 2 or 3, see below. A
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MODEL b. Vertical velocity damping
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MODEL The value of relax_zone may b
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MODEL cycling F whether this run is
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MODEL max_dom 1 number of domains -
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MODEL when SKINTEMP is not present.
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MODEL 0 no action taken, no adjustm
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MODEL 3 NCEP GFS scheme (NMM only),
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MODEL 5-layer slab scheme, set to l
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MODEL if_zfac_ph (max_dom) 0 0= nud
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MODEL obs_prt_freq (max_dom)10 freq
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MODEL recommended, except for highl
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&grib2 MODEL background_proc_id 255
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MODEL &tc controls for tc_em.exe on
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float Q2(Time, south_north, west_ea
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E:units = "s-1" ; float SINALPHA(Ti
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map_proj = 1: Lambert Conformal Lis
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Table of Contents Chapter 6: WRF-Va
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WRF-VAR WARNING: It is impossible t
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14. Darwin (MACOS) g95 with gcc (dm
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gzip -cd WRFNL3.1_PATCH.tar.gz | ta
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WRF-VAR Before running obsproc.exe,
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WRF-VAR There is an alternative way
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Observations Background Error Stati
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WRF-VAR / &wrfvar16 / &wrfvar17 / &
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Total number of obs. = 26726 Final
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ln -fs ad/ad_d01_2008-02-05_12:00:0
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WRF-VAR > ln -sf WRFDA/var/run/VARB
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WRF-VAR RTMINIT_NSENSOR = 12 # 5 AM
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WRF-VAR tions are present to keep t
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6: U.S. Standard Atmosphere WRF-VAR
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WRF-VAR clwp: cloud liquid water pa
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WRF-VAR and/or low boundary conditi
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WRF-VAR Note: Larger analysis incre
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WRF-VAR The variance of each variab
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Additional WRF-Var Exercises: (a) S
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You may like to compare various dia
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WRF-VAR thin_mesh_conv 20. for ob_f
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WRF-VAR &wrfvar7 cv_options 5 3: NC
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WRF-VAR warnings_are_fatal false cl
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WRF-VAR use_antcorr false (max_inst
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'v' = Y-direction component of wind
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WRF-VAR obs_gpspw_read.diag print_r
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write_satem If keep satem obs in ob
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Table of Contents Chapter 7: Object
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OBSGRID • Provide surface fields
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Banana Scheme OBSGRID In analyses o
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Objective Analysis on Model Nests O
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Check your output OBSGRID Examine t
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OBSGRID • All reports for each se
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Each report in the wrf_obs/little_r
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OBSGRID The end data record is simp
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OBSGRID remove_data_above_qc_flag 2
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Namelist Variable Value Description
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Namelist record8 OBSGRID The data i
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Chapter 8: WRF Software Table of Co
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SOFTWARE variable like MPICH_F90 to
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SOFTWARE time configuration options
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SOFTWARE While the model state and
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SOFTWARE u_gc. It is a three dimens
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Registry Rconfig: SOFTWARE The Regi
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SOFTWARE The parallel communication
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WRF source modules and subroutines
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Table of Contents • Introduction
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POST-PROCESSING It runs on many dif
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; load functions and procedures loa
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3. Create an NCL plotting script. 4
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POST-PROCESSING Resources unique to
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POST-PROCESSING If you want to add
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wrf_user_ll_to_ij (nc_file, lons, l
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NCL built-in Functions POST-PROCESS
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POST-PROCESSING Add the markers NCL
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RIP4 POST-PROCESSING RIP (which sta
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POST-PROCESSING Will use NETCDF in
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The RIP user input file POST-PROCES
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Plot Specification Table POST-PROCE
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e.g. idt rip_sample.cgm POST-PROCES
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POST-PROCESSING • gribinfo.txt &
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POST-PROCESSING plot ‘all’ Whic
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POST-PROCESSING User will be prompt
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WPP POST-PROCESSING The NCEP WRF Po
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./configure You will be given a lis
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POST-PROCESSING pressure fields on
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POST-PROCESSING • When using the
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POST-PROCESSING 7. Create namelist
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2. Add the location of the GrADS ex
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POST-PROCESSING Column integrated c
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POST-PROCESSING Direct soil evapora
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POST-PROCESSING • Animation Contr
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POST-PROCESSING For example, if the
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5. Read the VAPOR Documentation POS
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Table of Contents • Introduction
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UTILITIES AND TOOLS -ts Generate ti
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iowrf UTILITIES AND TOOLS This util
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fields List of fields to process. d
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&tc insert_bogus_storm = .true. rem
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./v_interp wrfinput_d01 wrfinput_d0
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Design WRF model domains WPS/util/p
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GRIB data UTILITIES AND TOOLS ncrca
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