25.12.2012 Views

WRF ARW User's Guide - MMM - UCAR

WRF ARW User's Guide - MMM - UCAR

WRF ARW User's Guide - MMM - UCAR

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

that the MODIS-based categories should only be used with the Noah land surface model<br />

in <strong>WRF</strong>.<br />

WPS<br />

The 20-category MODIS-based land use data may be selected instead of the USGS data<br />

at run-time through the geog_data_res variable in the “geogrid” namelist record. This is<br />

accomplished by prefixing each resolution of static data with the string “modis_30s+”.<br />

For example, in a three-domain configuration, where the geog_data_res variable would<br />

ordinarily be specified as<br />

geog_data_res = ‘10m’, ‘2m’, ‘30s’<br />

the user should instead specify<br />

geog_data_res = ‘modis_30s+10m’, ‘modis_30s+2m’, ‘modis_30s+30s’<br />

The effect of this change is to instruct the geogrid program to look, in each entry of the<br />

GEOGRID.TBL file, for a resolution of static data with a resolution denoted by<br />

‘modis_30s’, and if such a resolution is not available, to instead look for a resolution<br />

denoted by the string following the ‘+’. Thus, for the GEOGRID.TBL entry for the<br />

LANDUSEF field, the MODIS-based land use data, which is identified with the string<br />

‘modis_30s’, would be used instead of the ‘10m’, ‘2m’, and ‘30s’ resolutions of USGS<br />

data in the example above; for all other fields, the ‘10m’, ‘2m’, and ‘30s’ resolutions<br />

would be used for the first, second, and third domains, respectively. As an aside, when<br />

none of the resolutions specified for a domain in geog_data_res are found in a<br />

GEOGRID.TBL entry, the resolution denoted by ‘default’ will be used.<br />

Selecting Static Data for the Gravity Wave Drag Scheme<br />

The gravity wave drag by orography (GWDO) scheme in the <strong>ARW</strong> requires ten static<br />

fields from the WPS. In fact, these fields will be interpolated by the geogrid program<br />

regardless of whether the GWDO scheme will be used in the model. When the GWDO<br />

scheme will not be used, the fields will simply be ignored in <strong>WRF</strong>, and the user need not<br />

be concerned with the resolution of data from which the fields are interpolated. However,<br />

it is recommended that these fields be interpolated from a resolution of source data that is<br />

slightly lower (i.e., coarser) in resolution than the model grid; consequently, if the<br />

GWDO scheme will be used, care should be taken to select an appropriate resolution of<br />

GWDO static data. Currently, five resolutions of GWDO static data are available: 2degree,<br />

1-degree, 30-minute, 20-minute, and 10-minute, denoted by the strings ‘2deg’,<br />

‘1deg’, ‘30m’, ‘20m’, and ‘10m’, respectively. To select the resolution to interpolate<br />

from, the user should prefix the resolution specified for the geog_data_res variable in<br />

the “geogrid” namelist record by the string “XXX+”, where XXX is one of the five<br />

available resolutions of GWDO static data. For example, in a model configuration with a<br />

48-km grid spacing, the geog_data_res variable might typically be specified as<br />

geog_data_res = ‘10m’,<br />

<strong>WRF</strong>-<strong>ARW</strong> V3: User’s <strong>Guide</strong> 3-21

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!