WRF ARW User's Guide - MMM - UCAR

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OVERVIEW The WRF Modeling System Program Components The following figure shows the flowchart for the WRF Modeling System Version 3. As shown in the diagram, the WRF Modeling System consists of these major programs: WPS • The WRF Preprocessing System (WPS) • WRF-Var • ARW solver • Post-processing & Visualization tools This program is used primarily for real-data simulations. Its functions include 1) defining simulation domains; 2) interpolating terrestrial data (such as terrain, landuse, and soil types) to the simulation domain; and 3) degribbing and interpolating meteorological data from another model to this simulation domain. Its main features include: • GRIB 1/2 meteorological data from various centers around the world WRF-ARW V3: User’s Guide 1-2
OVERVIEW • Map projections for 1) polar stereographic, 2) Lambert-Conformal, 3) Mercator and 4) latitude-longitude • Nesting • User-interfaces to input other static data as well as met data WRF-Var This program is optional, but can be used to ingest observations into the interpolated analyses created by WPS. It can also be used to update WRF model's initial condition when WRF model is run in cycling mode. Its main features are as follows. • It is based on incremental variational data assimilation technique • Conjugate gradient method is utilized to minimized the cost function in analysis control variable space • Analysis is performed on un-staggered Arakawa A-grid • Analysis increments are interpolated to staggered Arakawa C-grid and it gets added to the background (first guess) to get final analysis at WRF-model grid • Conventional observation data input may be supplied both in ASCII or “PREPBUFR” format via “obsproc” utility • Multiple radar data (reflectivity & radial velocity) input is supplied through ASCII format • Horizontal component of the background (first guess) error is represented via recursive filter (for regional) or power spectrum (for global). The vertical component is applied through projections on climatologically generated averaged eigenvectors and its corresponding eigenvalues • Horizontal and vertical background errors are non-separable. Each eigen vector has its own horizontal climatologically determined length scale • Preconditioning of background part of the cost function is done via control variable transform U defined as B= UU T • It includes “gen_be” utility to generate the climatological background error covariance estimate via the NMC-method or ensemble perturbations • A utility program to update WRF boundary condition file after WRF-Var ARW Solver This is the key component of the modeling system, which is composed of several initialization programs for idealized, and real-data simulations, and the numerical integration program. It also includes a program to do one-way nesting. The key feature of the WRF model includes: • Fully compressible nonhydrostatic equations with hydrostatic option • Regional and global applications • Complete coriolis and curvature terms • Two-way nesting with multiple nests and nest levels • One-way nesting WRF-ARW V3: User’s Guide 1-3
Page 1 and 2: ��
Page 3 and 4: 1. Overview − Introduction ......
Page 5 and 6: 8. WRF Software − Introduction ..
Page 7: Table of Contents Chapter 1: Overvi
Page 11 and 12: Table of Contents Chapter 2: Softwa
Page 13 and 14: SOFTWARE INSTALLATION Note 1: If on
Page 15 and 16: Building the WRF Code SOFTWARE INST
Page 17 and 18: Building the WRF-Var Code SOFTWARE
Page 19 and 20: Chapter 3: WRF Preprocessing System
Page 21 and 22: WPS information specified by the us
Page 23 and 24: Required Libraries The only library
Page 25 and 26: ls drwxr-xr-x 2 4096 arch -rwxr-xr-
Page 27 and 28: should be written to may be indicat
Page 29 and 30: WPS When configuring a rotated lati
Page 31 and 32: WPS geog_data_path variable. Also,
Page 33 and 34: WPS supplied with Vtable files for
Page 35 and 36: &share wrf_core = 'ARW', max_dom =
Page 37 and 38: &share wrf_core = 'ARW', max_dom =
Page 39 and 40: that the MODIS-based categories sho
Page 41 and 42: should be set to a list of prefixes
Page 43 and 44: WPS If no field is found in more th
Page 45 and 46: WPS Output from the ungrib program
Page 47 and 48: 5 19121.152344 0.093761623 6 19371.
Page 49 and 50: WPS ! 0 = cylindrical equidistant !
Page 51 and 52: The meanings of the level fields ar
Page 53 and 54: not possible to write a geogrid bin
Page 55 and 56: Description of the Namelist Variabl
Page 57 and 58: 3. I_PARENT_START : A list of MAX_D
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21. POLE_LON : For the latitude-lon
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2. PRIORITY : An integer specifying
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Default value is null (i.e., no dom
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17. TILE_Y : An integer specifying
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5. FROM_INPUT : A character string
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21. FLAG_IN_OUTPUT : A character st
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6. wt_average_16pt : Weighted sixte
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Table 2: IGBP-Modified MODIS 20-cat
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float MAPFAC_MY(Time, south_north,
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:corner_lons = -93.64893f, -92.3966
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:SOUTH-NORTH_PATCH_END_UNSTAG = 60
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Table of Contents Chapter 4: WRF In
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INITIALIZATION programs should be r
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INITIALIZATION o Symmetric north an
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INITIALIZATION • Link the WPS fil
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Table of Contents Chapter 5: WRF Mo
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MODEL Hint: If using netCDF-4, make
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Enter appropriate options that are
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. Real-data case For a real-data ca
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MODEL eta_levels: model eta levels
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estart file named wrfrst_d_ will be
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Real Data Cases MODEL For real-data
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MODEL The purpose of this step is t
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f. Moving-Nested Run MODEL Two type
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MODEL Spectral Nudging is a new upp
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MODEL data and update these fields.
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MODEL If the model did not run to c
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2.1 Longwave Radiation (ra_lw_physi
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MODEL km_opt = 2 or 3, see below. A
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MODEL b. Vertical velocity damping
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MODEL The value of relax_zone may b
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MODEL cycling F whether this run is
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MODEL max_dom 1 number of domains -
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MODEL when SKINTEMP is not present.
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MODEL 0 no action taken, no adjustm
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MODEL 3 NCEP GFS scheme (NMM only),
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MODEL 5-layer slab scheme, set to l
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MODEL if_zfac_ph (max_dom) 0 0= nud
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MODEL obs_prt_freq (max_dom)10 freq
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MODEL recommended, except for highl
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&grib2 MODEL background_proc_id 255
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MODEL &tc controls for tc_em.exe on
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float Q2(Time, south_north, west_ea
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E:units = "s-1" ; float SINALPHA(Ti
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map_proj = 1: Lambert Conformal Lis
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Table of Contents Chapter 6: WRF-Va
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WRF-VAR WARNING: It is impossible t
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14. Darwin (MACOS) g95 with gcc (dm
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gzip -cd WRFNL3.1_PATCH.tar.gz | ta
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WRF-VAR Before running obsproc.exe,
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WRF-VAR There is an alternative way
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Observations Background Error Stati
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WRF-VAR / &wrfvar16 / &wrfvar17 / &
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Total number of obs. = 26726 Final
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ln -fs ad/ad_d01_2008-02-05_12:00:0
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WRF-VAR > ln -sf WRFDA/var/run/VARB
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WRF-VAR RTMINIT_NSENSOR = 12 # 5 AM
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WRF-VAR tions are present to keep t
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6: U.S. Standard Atmosphere WRF-VAR
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WRF-VAR clwp: cloud liquid water pa
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WRF-VAR and/or low boundary conditi
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WRF-VAR Note: Larger analysis incre
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WRF-VAR The variance of each variab
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Additional WRF-Var Exercises: (a) S
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You may like to compare various dia
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WRF-VAR thin_mesh_conv 20. for ob_f
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WRF-VAR &wrfvar7 cv_options 5 3: NC
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WRF-VAR warnings_are_fatal false cl
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WRF-VAR use_antcorr false (max_inst
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'v' = Y-direction component of wind
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WRF-VAR obs_gpspw_read.diag print_r
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write_satem If keep satem obs in ob
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Table of Contents Chapter 7: Object
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OBSGRID • Provide surface fields
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Banana Scheme OBSGRID In analyses o
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Objective Analysis on Model Nests O
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Check your output OBSGRID Examine t
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OBSGRID • All reports for each se
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Each report in the wrf_obs/little_r
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OBSGRID The end data record is simp
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OBSGRID remove_data_above_qc_flag 2
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Namelist Variable Value Description
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Namelist record8 OBSGRID The data i
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Chapter 8: WRF Software Table of Co
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SOFTWARE variable like MPICH_F90 to
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SOFTWARE time configuration options
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SOFTWARE While the model state and
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SOFTWARE u_gc. It is a three dimens
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Registry Rconfig: SOFTWARE The Regi
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SOFTWARE The parallel communication
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WRF source modules and subroutines
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Table of Contents • Introduction
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POST-PROCESSING It runs on many dif
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; load functions and procedures loa
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3. Create an NCL plotting script. 4
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POST-PROCESSING Resources unique to
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POST-PROCESSING If you want to add
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wrf_user_ll_to_ij (nc_file, lons, l
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NCL built-in Functions POST-PROCESS
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POST-PROCESSING Add the markers NCL
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RIP4 POST-PROCESSING RIP (which sta
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POST-PROCESSING Will use NETCDF in
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The RIP user input file POST-PROCES
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Plot Specification Table POST-PROCE
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e.g. idt rip_sample.cgm POST-PROCES
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POST-PROCESSING • gribinfo.txt &
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POST-PROCESSING plot ‘all’ Whic
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POST-PROCESSING User will be prompt
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WPP POST-PROCESSING The NCEP WRF Po
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./configure You will be given a lis
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POST-PROCESSING pressure fields on
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POST-PROCESSING • When using the
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POST-PROCESSING 7. Create namelist
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2. Add the location of the GrADS ex
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POST-PROCESSING Column integrated c
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POST-PROCESSING Direct soil evapora
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POST-PROCESSING • Animation Contr
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POST-PROCESSING For example, if the
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5. Read the VAPOR Documentation POS
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Table of Contents • Introduction
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UTILITIES AND TOOLS -ts Generate ti
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iowrf UTILITIES AND TOOLS This util
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fields List of fields to process. d
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&tc insert_bogus_storm = .true. rem
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./v_interp wrfinput_d01 wrfinput_d0
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Design WRF model domains WPS/util/p
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GRIB data UTILITIES AND TOOLS ncrca
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