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WRF ARW User's Guide - MMM - UCAR

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<strong>WRF</strong>-VAR<br />

Note: Larger analysis increments indicate a larger data impact in the corresponding region<br />

of the domain.<br />

Updating <strong>WRF</strong> boundary conditions<br />

Before running NWP forecast using <strong>WRF</strong>-model with <strong>WRF</strong>-Var analysis, the values and<br />

tendencies for each of predicted variables for the first time period in the lateral boundary<br />

condition file for domain-1 (wrfbdy_d01) must be updated to be consistent with the new<br />

<strong>WRF</strong>-Var initial condition (analysis). This is absolutely essential. Moreover, in the cycling<br />

run mode (warm-start), the low boundary in the <strong>WRF</strong>-Var anaylsis file also need to<br />

be updated based on the information of the wrfinput file generated by WPS/real.exe at the<br />

analysis time. So there are three input files: <strong>WRF</strong>-Var analysis, wrfinput and wrfbdy files<br />

from WPS/real.exe, and a namelist file: param.in for running da_update_bc.exe for<br />

domain-1.<br />

For the nested domains, domain-2, domain-3…, the lateral boundaries are provided by<br />

their parent domains, so no lateral boundary update needed for these domains, But the<br />

low boundaries in each of the nested domains’ <strong>WRF</strong>-Var analysis files are still need to be<br />

updated. In these cases, you must set the namelist variable, domain_id > 1 (default is 1<br />

for domain-1), and no wrfbdy_d01file need to be provided to the namelist variable:<br />

wrf_bdy_file.<br />

This procedure is performed by the <strong>WRF</strong>-Var utility called da_updated_bc.exe.<br />

Note: Make sure that you have da_update_bc.exe in <strong>WRF</strong>DA/var/build directory. This<br />

executable should be created when you compiled <strong>WRF</strong>-Var code,<br />

To run da_update_bc.exe, follow the steps below:<br />

> cd <strong>WRF</strong>DA/var/test/update_bc<br />

<strong>WRF</strong>-<strong>ARW</strong> V3: User’s <strong>Guide</strong> 6-33

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