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WRF ARW User's Guide - MMM - UCAR

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WPS<br />

given by the parent_grid_ratio variable; this ratio determines the nominal grid<br />

spacing for a nest in relation to the grid spacing of the its parent.<br />

Next, the lower-left corner of a nest is specified as an (i, j) location in the nest’s parent<br />

domain; this is done through the i_parent_start and j_parent_start variables, and<br />

the specified location is given with respect to the unstaggered grid. Finally, the<br />

dimensions of each nest, in grid points, are given for each nest using the s_we, e_we,<br />

s_sn, and e_sn variables. The nesting setup in our example namelist is illustrated in the<br />

figure above, where it may be seen how each of the above-mentioned variables is<br />

determined. Currently, the starting grid point values in the south-north (s_sn) and westeast<br />

(s_we) directions must be specified as 1, and the ending grid point values (e_sn and<br />

e_we) determine, essentially, the full dimensions of the nest; to ensure that the upperright<br />

corner of the nest's grid is coincident with an unstaggered grid point in the parent<br />

domain, both e_we and e_sn must be one greater than some integer multiple of the<br />

nesting ratio. Also, for each nest, the resolution (or list or resolutions; see the description<br />

of namelist variables) of source data to interpolate from is specified with the<br />

geog_data_res variable. For a complete description of these namelist variables, the user<br />

is referred to the description of namelist variables.<br />

Selecting Between USGS and MODIS-based Land Use Classifications<br />

By default, the geogrid program will interpolate land use categories from USGS 24category<br />

data. However, the user may select an alternative set of land use categories<br />

based on the MODIS land-cover classification of the International Geosphere-Biosphere<br />

Programme and modified for the Noah land surface model. Although the MODIS-based<br />

data contain 20 categories of land use, these categories are not a subset of the 24 USGS<br />

categories; users interested in the specific categories in either data set can find a listing of<br />

the land use classes in the section on land use and soil categories. It must be emphasized<br />

<strong>WRF</strong>-<strong>ARW</strong> V3: User’s <strong>Guide</strong> 3-20

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