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Education Sector Strategic Plan 2004-2015 - Planipolis

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Final ESSP<br />

primary, and tertiary, of the system. Indicators of progress on this objective include<br />

enrolment rates and transition rates by gender, income quintile, geographic region,<br />

and rural/urban location (see Annex 3).<br />

2.2.1.1 Universal participation in a flexible basic education system<br />

The <strong>Plan</strong> supports the continuation of Universal Primary <strong>Education</strong> (UPE), so that<br />

all Ugandan children attend primary school without paying fees. This will entail<br />

expansion of the basic education system, including complementary programs for<br />

disadvantaged children and youth: those in poor, dispersed, and/or remote<br />

communities and in conflict areas, as well as individual children with physical<br />

disabilities.<br />

2.2.1.2 Increased and equitable participation in a coherent and flexible post-primary<br />

system<br />

As currently structured, the post-primary system cannot accommodate all the P7<br />

completers who wish to continue their education. The <strong>Plan</strong> calls for restructuring the<br />

post-primary system to give more participants competencies for the workforce and<br />

further education. It anticipates that the transition rate from P7 to S1 will increase<br />

from the current 45% to 80%. This increase will be gradual, and it will take into<br />

account the larger cohorts of the “UPE bulge,” the first of which enters S1 in 2005.<br />

About 50% of those who complete S4 are expected to make the transition to S5;<br />

much of the remaining 50% will enter the labour market and enrol in BTVET<br />

courses.<br />

2.2.1.3 Expanded and equitable participation in a coordinated, flexible, and diversified<br />

tertiary system<br />

The newly formed National Council of Higher <strong>Education</strong> and the Ministry are in the<br />

final stages of developing a strategic plan that will help institutions accommodate<br />

more students by expanding and rehabilitating facilities and by making the system<br />

more flexible.<br />

2.2.2 Objective 2: Students achieving education goals<br />

It is not enough that children enrol in school. Uganda needs citizens who can<br />

actively participate in their democracy, families that care for the health and welfare<br />

of their members and communities, and a workforce comprised of competent<br />

professionals, technicians, and labourers who can modernize the economy in the<br />

context of globalization.<br />

The first cohort entering school under the Universal Primary <strong>Education</strong> (UPE)<br />

policy has now completed the primary level. But the high rates of attrition at each<br />

grade level mean that only a small percentage of those who entered have<br />

8

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