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BIOENERGY FOR EUROPE: WHICH ONES FIT BEST?

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7 Annex<br />

7.1 Country specific life cycle comparisons<br />

In the following subchapters the results for each individual country are presented. Each country investigated<br />

a specific selection of biofuels as explained in Chapter 2.1. The representatives of each respective<br />

country were responsible for the results of their own country. As explained in Chapter 3.5, two different<br />

methods of result presentation and interpretation were used, and with regard to this issue the responsibility<br />

was also that of the country representatives. For those countries using normalisation (see Chapter<br />

3.4.4) the presentation is similar to that of the European results, for those using the LCIA units, a different<br />

format was chosen. Brief summaries of the country specific results are given in Chapter 4.3.<br />

Table 7-1 Biofuels investigated by each participating country<br />

Biofuel Austria Denmark<br />

France Germany Greece Italy Netherlands <br />

Switzerland<br />

Cultivated solid biofuels<br />

Triticale X X X X X<br />

Willow X X X X<br />

Miscanthus X X X X X<br />

Cultivated liquid biofuels<br />

Rape seed (RME) X X X X X X<br />

Sunflower (SME) X X X X<br />

Sugar beet (ETBE) X X X X<br />

Biofuels from residues<br />

Trad. firewood X X X X<br />

Wheat straw X X X X X X<br />

Biogas X X X X X X X<br />

Novel production line<br />

Hemp X<br />

Further assessments in favour of or against the biofuels (or fossil fuels) besides those which are given in<br />

this chapter cannot be carried out on a scientific basis, because for this purpose subjective value judgements<br />

regarding the individual environmental categories are required which differ from person to person.<br />

Thus decision makers, political institutions, etc. are encouraged to carry out their own assessment<br />

on the basis of the results presented here, and – very importantly – to express their priorities by which<br />

they carry out the assessment.<br />

The category biodiversity and soil quality is not included in the graphs of the following sections since<br />

they are extremely difficult to quantify.<br />

For further information on the result presentation, the parameters used and sensitivity analysis see<br />

Chapter 3.<br />

EU

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