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The captain, Miles Gloriosus, a self-important military man, now arrives in great pomp and ceremony (“I am a parade!”) to claim his purchase from Lycus. Pseudolus, as Lycus, attempts to fend him off, but the captain installs himself and his contingent of soldiers in Senex’s house to wait for his girl, threatening Pseudolus with death if his contract is not met within the hour. In the meantime, Lycus discovers that Pseudolus tricked him, so he tries unsuccessfully to get to the captain to give him the girl. When Domina suddenly returns home, Pseudolus informs her only that the great captain is a guest, so his mistress praises him and, after accidentally drinking an aphrodisiac potion Hysterium had prepared for Senex, asks Pseudolus to send the captain up to her room for an erotic liaison. Pseudolus now devises his ultimate ruse: he tells the captain the virgin is dead, and displays Hysterium disguised in the girl’s clothing on a funeral bier. The captain insists on a proper funeral with ritual mourners and lengthy dirges, and as he tries to cut out the girl’s heart as a love souvenir, Hysterium jumps up and the hoax is discovered. But Hero, believing Philia to be dead, runs off and tries to kill himself in the gladiatorial training arena, and Philia, believing Hero is about to commit suicide, dedicates herself as a human sacrifice at the temple of Vesta. Pseudolus convinces Hero to save himself and Philia, and the young couple escapes in a chariot. Everyone sets off in pursuit, and when all the chariots crash together in a heap, the victorious captain pronounces: “Back to <strong>Rome</strong> for a quick wedding and some slow executions.” When Erronius bumps into the crowd of characters waiting on the captain’s pleasure, he discovers that the captain wears one of the gaggle of geese rings, and is thus reunited with his long-lost son. Then Philia declares that she, too, wears one of the rings, and is identified as the free-born daughter of Erronius, sister to the captain. The captain is about to punish Lycus for the crime of selling a citizen girl, but Pseudolus saves him after securing one of the courtesans as a wife with a substantial dowry. Hero and Philia are engaged, and as a reward for all his loyalty and hard work, Hero grants Pseudolus his freedom. Ancient Background A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum differs from the other films considered in this volume, in that it is not based exclusively on Roman history; rather, the film takes its inspiration from a specific genre of Roman literature, namely comedy. Roman comedy reached its peak A FUNNY THING HAPPENED ON THE WAY TO THE FORUM (1966) 161
Plate 11 A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum. Hysterium (Jack Gilford) and Erronius (Buster Keaton) look on as Pseudolus (Zero Mostel) prepares to “say sooth.” Courtesy of United Artists/The Kobal Collection. during the later Republican period, in the years 240–100 bc, the golden age of Roman drama. Comic plays were staged at religious festivals as ludi scaenici, “onstage entertainment,” public shows that included mimes, dancers, boxers, gladiators, and various types of drama, especially comedy. The 162 A FUNNY THING HAPPENED ON THE WAY TO THE FORUM (1966)
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Big Screen Rome
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BIG SCREEN ROME Monica Silveira Cyr
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Contents List of Illustrations vi A
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11 A Funny Thing Happened on the Wa
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permissions were secured in part wi
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Map 1 The city of Rome in the imper
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R P I D A C I A M O Sarmizegetusa C
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provocative combination of dignity
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chapters examine how both films use
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duty and desire set against the mon
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Plot Outline It is the summer of ad
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Plate 1 Quo Vadis. Petronius (Leo G
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a soldier kills Tigellinus, calling
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of Rome. Their obstinate refusal to
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he was also condemned to death. The
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associated with the Catholic Polish
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ambivalent one, given the glitterin
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This is the Appian Way, the most fa
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suggestive of the illumination she
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in historical epic films (Winkler,
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narrative and thematic focus also s
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later decades evolved into the Amer
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Peter. Eunice is the slave of Petro
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Chapter 2 The Robe (1953) The great
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Plate 3 The Robe. Marcellus (Richar
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on the command of the new emperor,
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him to retire to the island of Rhod
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of the Senate, the institution was
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of Caesarea, the prefect would spen
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of the changes in Catholicism that
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of showing off the enduring power,
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have made a great empress, thus hig
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would also play Odysseus in Helen o
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crime as a Roman citizen who has jo
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Hollywood artists who sold out duri
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Demetrius, and his jealous rage whe
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Plot Outline In the Roman province
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Judah, his mother and sister are le
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farewell: they embrace and kiss, an
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voice take the sword out of my hand
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throughout the countryside around G
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of people during its twenty-year ru
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Since Ben-Hur was in preparation lo
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technology, in particular the newly
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forceful, almost fanatical, speeche
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emperor’s offer of Roman citizens
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Messala, as Esther recounts her mem
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The appearances of Jesus are few an
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War to condemn oppressive foreign t
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poisoned by Rome, as he tells Pilat
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CORE ISSUES 1 How does the film por
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Plot Outline In the mines of North
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Plate 7 Spartacus. Draba (Woody Str
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army, losing nineteen thousand men
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second broke out in 104 and was que
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At this time, gladiatorial combat w
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Senate had no choice but to yield.
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the Communist Party of the United S
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the first time in thirteen years. T
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the slave movement with the migrati
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From this point, the film divides i
Page 125 and 126: At the heart of the new slave famil
Page 127 and 128: Antoninus dies in the arms of Spart
Page 129 and 130: Plate 8 Spartacus. Varinia (Jean Si
Page 131 and 132: learning from their mistakes; Gracc
Page 133 and 134: complaint.” As Gracchus observes
Page 135 and 136: Spartacus continues the epic cinema
Page 137 and 138: Plot Outline Part 1. On the battlef
Page 139 and 140: Plate 9 Cleopatra. Cleopatra (Eliza
Page 141 and 142: command at Tarsus in Asia Minor, an
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Page 145 and 146: Later, Ptolemy XIII fled and was fo
Page 147 and 148: Antony came to Tarsus in Cilicia wh
Page 149 and 150: for future campaigns. Early in 34 b
Page 151 and 152: honored her request for burial with
Page 153 and 154: Extra-cinematic commentary also sug
Page 155 and 156: The script, based on C. M. Franzero
Page 157 and 158: Plate 10 Cleopatra. Mark Antony (Ri
Page 159 and 160: as Caesar, but is best known for hi
Page 161 and 162: eginning of the second half after t
Page 163 and 164: desertion: I from myself.” As he
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Page 167 and 168: the United Nations was composed lar
Page 169 and 170: modern sex scandal. When Cleopatra
Page 171 and 172: desire for sons, as she articulates
Page 173 and 174: 4 How does the film use the spectac
Page 175: kind and rather dim-witted gentlema
Page 179 and 180: productions, and often acted in the
Page 181 and 182: shared experience of every society
Page 183 and 184: 1996, with Nathan Lane, who also wo
Page 185 and 186: In A Funny Thing Happened on the Wa
Page 187 and 188: series of preposterous sight gags,
Page 189 and 190: freedom and the pleasures of uninhi
Page 191 and 192: Chapter 7 Monty Python’s Life of
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Page 197 and 198: Silly Walks,” with their in-jokes
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Page 207 and 208: The cartoon construction during the
Page 209 and 210: Chapter 8 History of the World, Par
Page 211 and 212: Ancient Background The Roman Empire
Page 213 and 214: was the protagonist’s inability t
Page 215 and 216: in classic epics like Quo Vadis, Be
Page 217 and 218: 202 HISTORY OF THE WORLD, PART I (1
Page 219 and 220: or shocking, hidden by the generic
Page 221 and 222: 3 How does the sequence incorporate
Page 223 and 224: Plot Outline In the year ad 180, th
Page 225 and 226: vets them with color codes. Maximus
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from the upper stands. Commodus inf
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to 98. Nerva’s most significant a
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most of the last decade of his reig
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morale of Roman legionaries on long
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unit known for their courage, high
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38). Although dismayed by the games
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In contrast to earlier epics like Q
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gladiator epic that would reflect c
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$3 million. A dedication in the clo
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soft, admiring light of nostalgia.
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The film hinges almost completely o
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with the reluctance of Maximus to a
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attitudes about female political sk
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hero Maximus, an event that leaves
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Earlier epic films traditionally si
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laughs bitterly through tears when
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his new gladiator idol, as he waits
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246 GLADIATOR (2000) Plate 15 Gladi
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“Fear and wonder,” Senator Grac
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the provincial arena in Zucchabar,
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the words of Maximus’ prayer in a
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The field of wheat is thus a symbol
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city, Maximus becomes a symbol both
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2 Reference Maltin, Leonard, et al.
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Killed Spartacus? How Studio Censor
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Index Page numbers in italic refer
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Caesar, Sid 166, 197 Caesarea 44, 6
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Falco (Gladiator) 208, 210, 212 The
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Jackson, Peter 83 Jacoby, Georg 18
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musical scores A Funny Thing Happen
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The Road Warrior 230 The Robe 3, 22
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Via Appia 11, 12, 21, 24, 95, 99, 1
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