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Big Screen Rome - Amazon Web Services

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techniques. Several spectacular elements in this battle are intended to recall<br />

and overturn the opening sequence in Germania, with the reversal underscoring<br />

the degradation of Maximus’ military skills. The performance staged<br />

in the arena replaces the true glory of <strong>Rome</strong>. “The beating heart of <strong>Rome</strong><br />

is not the marble of the Senate,” observes Senator Gracchus grimly, “it is<br />

the sand of the Colosseum.”<br />

For the battle of Carthage, the gladiators enter the arena in a narrow<br />

shot from inside the athletes’ tunnel or “chute,” emerging from the darkness<br />

of the equipment rooms to the dazzling light of a Roman day, in a<br />

camera view typical at the start of televised sporting events. Proximo, who<br />

soon realizes his men are to play the role of doomed barbarians against<br />

the victorious legions of Scipio Africanus, watches through a broad horizontal<br />

slit in his mid-level loge business box, like a modern general manager<br />

who hopes his underdog team can mount a decent stand against<br />

an undisputed champion franchise. The mock battle is shot in diverse<br />

angles familiar from television sports: from a blimp’s-eye view above the<br />

stadium, from the end-zones with rotating goalpost cameras, from the<br />

sidelines with hand-held cameras trained on individual competitors, and<br />

from gladiatorial helmet-cams. Maximus knows who wins the historical<br />

African battle, so when he sees they are to be slaughtered for the crowd’s<br />

amusement, he instantly and expertly assumes the role of general to<br />

organize his ragtag troops. “Whatever comes out of these gates,” he urges<br />

them, “we have a better chance if we work together!” The display of the<br />

gladiators’ unity and valor under the leadership of Maximus evokes the<br />

film’s opening military combat. The gladiators lock their shields to form<br />

the testudo or “turtle,” just as the trained soldiers did in Germania, and as<br />

General Maximus rode among his legions into battle against the northern<br />

barbarians, the triumphant gladiator Maximus mounts a white horse for a<br />

victory lap around the arena.<br />

As the crowd goes wild with applause for the newcomers’ unexpected<br />

win, Commodus, watching from the imperial box, asks the show’s producer<br />

in a derisive tone: “My history’s a little hazy, Cassius, but shouldn’t<br />

the barbarians lose the battle of Carthage?” The unhistorical “come from<br />

behind win” in the battle of Carthage scene inverts the axis between winners<br />

and losers, between Romans and barbarians. This startling reversal<br />

pays homage to classic Hollywood underdog sports films, like David<br />

Anspaugh’s Hoosiers (1986) and John Lee Hancock’s The Rookie (2002),<br />

where a downtrodden or disadvantaged team or player is shown to succeed<br />

against all odds. These films always include a climactic “big game”<br />

sequence in which the underrated but feisty player or team achieves their<br />

GLADIATOR (2000) 245

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