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Antony and Cleopatra (play) 137 Antony, Mark Cleopatra 124, 125–7, 145–8, 156–7 historical figure 40, 129, 131–2, 133–5 Any Given Sunday 77, 228, 244 Apollodorus (Cleopatra) 122, 127 Appian 99 Aristophanes 163 Arrius, Quintus Ben-Hur 62, 63, 78, 79, 81, 85, 87, 231 historical figure 99 Artavasdes of Armenia 133, 134 Arthur, Bea 200 Artificial Intelligence: AI 103 As Good As It Gets 187 athlete, cult of the 243, 244 Atticus, Herodes 215 Augustus Caesar 12, 39, 40, 43, 66, 136, 218 Austin Powers: International Man of Mystery 144 Balthasar (Magus) 67 Balthasar of Alexandria (Ben-Hur) 63, 65, 74, 75 Bara, Theda 137, 138 The Barefoot Contessa 138–9 Barry Lyndon 103 Batiatus, Lentulus historical figure 97 Spartacus 90, 91, 93, 94, 95, 107, 110, 111, 112–13, 117–18, 237 Ben-Hur (1907 film) 70 Ben-Hur (1925 film) 70 Ben-Hur (1959 film) 3, 22, 50, 55, 57, 58, 59–88, 61, 77, 225, 231 cast 59 historical context 66–8 Oscar nominations 71, 83 plot outline 60–6 production 71–83 recent background 68–71 themes and interpretations 83–7 Ben-Hur (play) 69–70 Ben-Hur: A Tale of the Christ (novel) 45, 68, 69 Ben-Hur, Judah (Ben-Hur) 60–6, 72, 75, 76, 77–81, 82–3, 84, 85–6, 87, 231 Berlin Address ( John F. Kennedy) 152 Bernstein, Leonard 166 Berti, Marina 79 The Best Years of Our Lives 71 The <strong>Big</strong> Country 71 The <strong>Big</strong> Fisherman 46 Billy the Kid 22 Bird, Robert Montgomery 101 The Bishop’s Wife 46 Black Hawk Down 226 Black Knight 203 Black Rain 226 Blade Runner 226 blasphemy laws 184, 185 Blazing Saddles 198, 205 Blofeld, Ernst 144 Bonney, William (“Billy the Kid”) 68 Boone, Richard 52 box-office receipts Ben-Hur (1925 film) 70 Ben-Hur (1959 film) 83 Cleopatra 151 Gladiator 238 History of the World, Part I 203 Monty Python’s Life of Brian 188 Quo Vadis 27 The Robe 54 Spartacus 114 Boyd, Stephen 61, 71, 75, 77, 84, 139 Brando, Marlon 139 Bridge on the River Kwai 78 Broderick, Matthew 198 Brooks, Mel 166, 197, 198–9 see also History of the World, Part I Brutus (assassin of Caesar) Cleopatra 124–5 historical figure (Marcus Junius Brutus) 130, 131 Brutus, Marcus and Decimus Junius (264 bc) 218 Burton, Richard 36, 49, 51, 75, 139, 140, 142, 146 Bushman, Francis X. 70 Butterfield 8 139, 149 Caesar and Cleopatra 138 Caesar, Gaius 39, 40 Caesar, Julius Cleopatra 122–5, 143–4, 145, 150, 153, 155, 156 historical figure 39, 97, 129, 130, 136 Spartacus 91, 94, 115, 116, 120 Caesar, Lucius 39, 40 INDEX 263
Caesar, Sid 166, 197 Caesarea 44, 66, 180 Caesarion (Ptolemy Caesar) Cleopatra 124, 125, 127, 128, 150, 151, 156 historical figure 130, 134, 135, 136 Caesar’s Palace, Las Vegas 201 Caiaphas, Joseph 180, 181 Caligula (emperor) historical figure (Gaius Caesar Caligula) 39, 41, 42–3, 44 The Robe 35, 38, 39, 53–4 Calpurnia (Cleopatra) 124, 141 Camelot 146 Cameron, James 83, 225 Canidius Cleopatra 127 historical figure (Canidius Crassus) 135 Canutt, Joe 73 Canutt, Yakima 73 Carcopino, Jerome 170 Carey, Ron 200 Carthage 95 Cassius (assassin of Caesar) Cleopatra 125 historical figure (Gaius Cassius Longinus) 130, 131 Cat on a Hot Tin Roof 149 Catullus 155 celebrity cult Gladiator and 243, 244 Monty Python’s Life of Brian and 192 censorship 185–6 Chaerea, Cassius 43 Chapelle, Dave 188 Chapman, Graham 178, 181, 187 chariot-racing A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum 171–2 Ben-Hur 63, 64–5, 73, 77, 77, 172 History of the World, Part I 199–200, 205 Chase, Chevy 166 Cheadle, Don 247 The Children’s Hour 71 Chrétien, Henri 47 Christianity 13–14 persecution and 14–15, 16, 19, 44 Roman/Christian opposition 19, 20, 21–2, 24, 54, 55, 69 see also Ben-Hur; Quo Vadis; The Robe 264 INDEX Cicero (Gladiator) 211, 212, 251–2 Cicero (Marcus Tullius Cicero) 131 Cincinnatus 229 Cinecittà Studios 20, 73, 141 CinemaScope 46, 47, 48, 54 civil rights discourse A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum and 172 Spartacus and 118, 119 Classical Tradition 2 Claudia (Spartacus) 90, 118, 120 Claudius (emperor) 13, 42, 43, 44, 196 Cleese, John 178, 181, 182, 186, 189 Cleopatra Cleopatra 122–5, 126, 127, 128, 144–5, 146–7, 148–51, 152–3, 154–6, 157, 235 historical figure 128, 129, 130, 131, 132, 133–4, 135–6 Cleopatra (1917 film) 137–8 Cleopatra (1934 film) 138 Cleopatra (1963 film) 3, 33, 49, 75, 120, 121–58, 124, 142, 222, 223 cast 121 historical context 128–36 Oscar nominations 151 plot outline 122–8 production 139–51 recent background 136–9 themes and interpretations 151–7 Cleopatra (TV miniseries) 151 Cocoon 168 Colbert, Claudette 138 Cold War politics Ben-Hur and 83–4 Cleopatra and 152 Quo Vadis and 28, 29–30, 31 The Robe and 54–5, 56 Spartacus and 114, 115 Colley, Ken 186 Colosseum 6, 210–13, 219, 220, 224, 227, 228, 243–8, 252, 254 Comicus (History of the World, Part I) 194–5, 200, 203, 204, 205 Commodus (emperor) The Fall of the Roman Empire 223, 233 Gladiator 208, 210, 211, 212–13, 233–5, 239, 240, 245, 250, 255 historical figure 216–17 Commodus, Lucius Ceionius 214
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Big Screen Rome
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BIG SCREEN ROME Monica Silveira Cyr
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Contents List of Illustrations vi A
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11 A Funny Thing Happened on the Wa
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permissions were secured in part wi
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Map 1 The city of Rome in the imper
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R P I D A C I A M O Sarmizegetusa C
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provocative combination of dignity
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chapters examine how both films use
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duty and desire set against the mon
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Plot Outline It is the summer of ad
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Plate 1 Quo Vadis. Petronius (Leo G
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a soldier kills Tigellinus, calling
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of Rome. Their obstinate refusal to
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he was also condemned to death. The
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associated with the Catholic Polish
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ambivalent one, given the glitterin
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This is the Appian Way, the most fa
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suggestive of the illumination she
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in historical epic films (Winkler,
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narrative and thematic focus also s
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later decades evolved into the Amer
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Peter. Eunice is the slave of Petro
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Chapter 2 The Robe (1953) The great
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Plate 3 The Robe. Marcellus (Richar
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on the command of the new emperor,
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him to retire to the island of Rhod
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of the Senate, the institution was
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of Caesarea, the prefect would spen
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of the changes in Catholicism that
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of showing off the enduring power,
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have made a great empress, thus hig
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would also play Odysseus in Helen o
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crime as a Roman citizen who has jo
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Hollywood artists who sold out duri
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Demetrius, and his jealous rage whe
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Plot Outline In the Roman province
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Judah, his mother and sister are le
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farewell: they embrace and kiss, an
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voice take the sword out of my hand
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throughout the countryside around G
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of people during its twenty-year ru
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Since Ben-Hur was in preparation lo
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technology, in particular the newly
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forceful, almost fanatical, speeche
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emperor’s offer of Roman citizens
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Messala, as Esther recounts her mem
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The appearances of Jesus are few an
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War to condemn oppressive foreign t
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poisoned by Rome, as he tells Pilat
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CORE ISSUES 1 How does the film por
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Plot Outline In the mines of North
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Plate 7 Spartacus. Draba (Woody Str
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army, losing nineteen thousand men
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second broke out in 104 and was que
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At this time, gladiatorial combat w
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Senate had no choice but to yield.
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the Communist Party of the United S
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the first time in thirteen years. T
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the slave movement with the migrati
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From this point, the film divides i
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At the heart of the new slave famil
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Antoninus dies in the arms of Spart
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Plate 8 Spartacus. Varinia (Jean Si
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learning from their mistakes; Gracc
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complaint.” As Gracchus observes
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Spartacus continues the epic cinema
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Plot Outline Part 1. On the battlef
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Plate 9 Cleopatra. Cleopatra (Eliza
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command at Tarsus in Asia Minor, an
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knowing he is the undisputed master
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Later, Ptolemy XIII fled and was fo
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Antony came to Tarsus in Cilicia wh
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for future campaigns. Early in 34 b
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honored her request for burial with
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Extra-cinematic commentary also sug
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The script, based on C. M. Franzero
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Plate 10 Cleopatra. Mark Antony (Ri
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as Caesar, but is best known for hi
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eginning of the second half after t
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desertion: I from myself.” As he
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majesty and power are displayed, Ta
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the United Nations was composed lar
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modern sex scandal. When Cleopatra
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desire for sons, as she articulates
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4 How does the film use the spectac
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kind and rather dim-witted gentlema
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Plate 11 A Funny Thing Happened on
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productions, and often acted in the
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shared experience of every society
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1996, with Nathan Lane, who also wo
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In A Funny Thing Happened on the Wa
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series of preposterous sight gags,
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freedom and the pleasures of uninhi
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Chapter 7 Monty Python’s Life of
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178 MONTY PYTHON’S LIFE OF BRIAN
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autonomous part of the Roman provin
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Silly Walks,” with their in-jokes
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different religious sects, the earn
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censorship that varied from region
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may provide some inspiration for th
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obstacle to group ideals. Because t
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The cartoon construction during the
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Chapter 8 History of the World, Par
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Ancient Background The Roman Empire
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was the protagonist’s inability t
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in classic epics like Quo Vadis, Be
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202 HISTORY OF THE WORLD, PART I (1
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or shocking, hidden by the generic
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3 How does the sequence incorporate
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Plot Outline In the year ad 180, th
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vets them with color codes. Maximus
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Page 249 and 250: with the reluctance of Maximus to a
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Page 261 and 262: 246 GLADIATOR (2000) Plate 15 Gladi
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Page 269 and 270: The field of wheat is thus a symbol
Page 271 and 272: city, Maximus becomes a symbol both
Page 273 and 274: 2 Reference Maltin, Leonard, et al.
Page 275 and 276: Killed Spartacus? How Studio Censor
Page 277: Index Page numbers in italic refer
Page 281 and 282: Falco (Gladiator) 208, 210, 212 The
Page 283 and 284: Jackson, Peter 83 Jacoby, Georg 18
Page 285 and 286: musical scores A Funny Thing Happen
Page 287 and 288: The Road Warrior 230 The Robe 3, 22
Page 289: Via Appia 11, 12, 21, 24, 95, 99, 1
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