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Big Screen Rome - Amazon Web Services

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laughs bitterly through tears when fellow slave Juba asks him: “Is that<br />

the sign of your gods? Will that not anger them?” The film then cuts to<br />

the massive SPQR engraved on the marble of the city as Commodus enters<br />

in a phony victory parade lined with well-paid supporters, in a visual<br />

equation indicating that Maximus now spills his own blood to reject what<br />

<strong>Rome</strong> has become under the new tyrant, and literally excises that part of<br />

him that was identifiably “Roman.” As a slave, nameless and known only<br />

as “Spaniard,” Maximus focuses solely on exacting personal revenge. Whatever<br />

commonality he shares with the other gladiators exists mainly because<br />

of their mutual need for survival and self-preservation. Like a modern<br />

urban gang, the gladiator brotherhood is a “community” that develops its<br />

own code of honor and organizes its own system of allegiances that transcend<br />

recognized rules and laws while challenging mainstream civil and<br />

social conventions.<br />

Maximus’ fighting skill and courage, once dedicated in service to <strong>Rome</strong>’s<br />

greatness, are now trivialized as bloody entertainment for the masses, when<br />

he is forced to fight for his life as a gladiator in the provincial arena in<br />

Zucchabar. As a symbol of this sudden and undeserved degradation, the<br />

brave wolf-dog who accompanied him into the opening battle in Germania,<br />

the lupine emblem of <strong>Rome</strong>’s legendary and noble fighting spirit, disappears,<br />

and is replaced by the crouching, leashed hyena in Proximo’s<br />

tent. In the arena Maximus fights to stay alive, but when the crowd reacts<br />

with wild adulation for his ability to kill with a soldier’s trained precision,<br />

he displays his contempt for them by scowling and spitting on the sand.<br />

The crowd adores him all the more for his disdain. “Listen to me. Learn<br />

from me,” Proximo advises his talented new recruit from his own experience<br />

in the arena: “I was not the best because I killed quickly. I was the<br />

best because the crowd loved me.”<br />

After one particularly gory show where Maximus dispatches several<br />

combatants in a few minutes, the crowd roars their approval and an enraged<br />

Maximus hurls his sword into the official viewing box of the Roman<br />

provincial government, scattering the local VIPs in terror at his lethal<br />

insolence. This moment recalls the scene in Spartacus where the African<br />

gladiator Draba pins Spartacus against the wall of the arena at the Capuan<br />

gladiatorial school, but refuses to kill him. Instead, he heaves his trident at<br />

the jaded Romans watching them fight from an elevated platform, lunges<br />

towards them, and then pays for this audacity with his own death when<br />

Crassus calmly slits his throat (Wyke, 68). The provincial arena scene in<br />

Gladiator provides an astonishing visual link between Maximus and Draba,<br />

by associating Maximus with the suffering and isolation of Draba, who in<br />

242 GLADIATOR (2000)

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