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Chapter IV<br />

This was however mirrored on <strong>the</strong><br />

German <strong>and</strong> especi<strong>all</strong>y on <strong>the</strong> Sudeten<br />

German side. According to reports by<br />

<strong>the</strong> Sicherheitsdienst, great animation,<br />

indeed enthusiasm, prevailed among <strong>the</strong><br />

Germans: “Now <strong>the</strong> Czechs know what<br />

it feels like! At last a tough line is being<br />

taken against <strong>the</strong>m!”<br />

The fact that relations were<br />

becoming exacerbated is demonstrated<br />

not only by reports <strong>and</strong> articles, but by<br />

The Break up <strong>of</strong> Czechoslovakia <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> Genesis<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Transfer<br />

182<br />

<strong>of</strong> taking vigorous action by a new<br />

lightning strike at an appropriate<br />

moment”.<br />

THE ASSASSINATION<br />

OF HEYDRICH AND THE<br />

SUBSEQUENT REIGN<br />

OF TERROR<br />

Heydrich was prevented from achieving<br />

his aims when he was assassinated on<br />

May 27, 1942 by Czechoslovak<br />

To support <strong>the</strong> Reich’s war effort, <strong>the</strong> bells were removed from <strong>all</strong> Czech churches<br />

to be melted down for <strong>the</strong> production <strong>of</strong> munitions.<br />

<strong>the</strong> way <strong>the</strong> situation in fact developed.<br />

By January 1942 Frank was<br />

complaining in a letter to Heydrich that<br />

“it looks as though 300 executions <strong>and</strong><br />

continuing martial law in Prague <strong>and</strong><br />

Brno have been forgotten. New<br />

resistance forces are developing <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

activities, broad sections <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

population are again displaying a hostile<br />

attitude, <strong>and</strong> leaflets are being<br />

distributed on a large scale once more.”<br />

Heydrich confirmed this in a report to<br />

Bormann on May 16, 1942, <strong>and</strong><br />

threatened that, while he was prepared<br />

to wait a while longer, if things did not<br />

change he had resolved to “emphasise<br />

<strong>the</strong> fact that <strong>the</strong> Reich was still capable<br />

parachutists sent from London but<br />

receiving crucial help from <strong>the</strong><br />

resistance movement inside <strong>the</strong><br />

Protectorate. This was followed by a<br />

new wave <strong>of</strong> terror that went beyond <strong>all</strong><br />

that had gone before. The German<br />

police <strong>and</strong> army searched some 5,000<br />

towns <strong>and</strong> villages. 1,357 people<br />

(according to <strong>the</strong> statement made by<br />

Frank after <strong>the</strong> war it may have been as<br />

many as 1,700) were sentenced to death<br />

by military courts (again effectively<br />

police courts) <strong>and</strong> executed, in some<br />

cases simply for “approving” <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

assassination, <strong>and</strong> sometimes toge<strong>the</strong>r<br />

with <strong>the</strong>ir entire families. The total<br />

number <strong>of</strong> those killed was however

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