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323<br />

Documents<br />

Article 8<br />

(1) Applicants will pay <strong>the</strong> specified reimbursement (Article 7) in accordance with <strong>the</strong>ir economic<br />

potential: a) in full settlement, at <strong>the</strong> latest twelve months from taking possession <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>all</strong>ocation, in<br />

cash or kind, or b) in payments in cash or kind, as follows: 10% payment is to be paid upon taking<br />

possession <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>all</strong>ocated l<strong>and</strong>. If proposed by <strong>the</strong> District National Committee (District<br />

Administrative Commission), in accordance with <strong>the</strong> report <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Area Agricultural Commission, <strong>the</strong><br />

National L<strong>and</strong> Fund can postpone <strong>the</strong> first payment at <strong>the</strong> most for three years; <strong>the</strong> final payment is due<br />

in accordance with <strong>the</strong> payment plan specified by <strong>the</strong> National L<strong>and</strong> Fund at <strong>the</strong> latest fifteen years<br />

from <strong>the</strong> day <strong>of</strong> taking possession <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>all</strong>ocated property.<br />

(2) In exceptional cases <strong>of</strong> special need, or where it is soci<strong>all</strong>y justified, <strong>the</strong> National L<strong>and</strong> Fund can,<br />

after examination <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> case <strong>and</strong> with <strong>the</strong> co-operation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> relevant National Committee <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Agricultural Commission, excuse payment by <strong>the</strong> recipient <strong>and</strong> give appropriate agricultural l<strong>and</strong><br />

without payment primarily to those listed in Article 3.<br />

Article 9<br />

The reimbursement is paid by <strong>the</strong> recipients to <strong>the</strong> National L<strong>and</strong> Fund (Article 7), <strong>and</strong> will be used to<br />

pay <strong>the</strong> debts <strong>and</strong> obligations attached to <strong>the</strong> confiscated properties, if <strong>the</strong>se debts <strong>and</strong> obligations are<br />

recognised <strong>and</strong> assumed, <strong>and</strong> also for payment for war damages <strong>and</strong> damages inflicted on <strong>the</strong> property <strong>of</strong><br />

persons persecuted during <strong>the</strong> period <strong>of</strong> occupation for national, political or racial reasons, <strong>and</strong> also for<br />

<strong>the</strong> improvement <strong>of</strong> agricultural production <strong>and</strong> for internal relocation. If <strong>the</strong>re is any excess in <strong>the</strong><br />

National L<strong>and</strong> Fund, it will f<strong>all</strong> to <strong>the</strong> state c<strong>of</strong>fers.<br />

Article 10<br />

(1) In <strong>the</strong> reimbursement determined in accordance with Article 7 are included <strong>all</strong> expenses <strong>and</strong><br />

payments incurred during <strong>the</strong> confiscation <strong>and</strong> <strong>all</strong>ocation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> l<strong>and</strong>, including <strong>the</strong> transfer <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

property to <strong>the</strong> National L<strong>and</strong> Fund [Article 2, Para. 2, Letter (b)], <strong>the</strong> train transport <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> recipients<br />

<strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir families <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir inventories to <strong>the</strong> location <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir <strong>all</strong>ocated l<strong>and</strong>, <strong>the</strong> registration <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

transfer <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>all</strong>ocated property <strong>and</strong> through <strong>the</strong> exchange <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> returned property.<br />

(2) Recording <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>all</strong>ocations in <strong>the</strong> L<strong>and</strong> Registry necessary for <strong>the</strong> implementation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>all</strong>ocation<br />

<strong>and</strong> for <strong>the</strong> return <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> l<strong>and</strong> [Article 2, Para. 1, Letter (b)] will be carried out by<br />

<strong>the</strong> National L<strong>and</strong> Fund.<br />

(3) Transfers <strong>of</strong> ownership executed in accordance with this decree <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> associated h<strong>and</strong>ing over to<br />

<strong>the</strong> courts <strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong>fices are free from payments, taxes <strong>and</strong> duty.<br />

Article 11<br />

The government is empowered to secure <strong>the</strong> necessary financial means for <strong>the</strong> execution<br />

<strong>of</strong> internal relocation.<br />

Article 12<br />

This decree becomes law in Czech l<strong>and</strong>s on <strong>the</strong> day <strong>of</strong> publication; it will be executed by <strong>the</strong><br />

Ministry <strong>of</strong> Agriculture in consultation with <strong>the</strong> Ministers <strong>of</strong> Finance, Interior, Justice, Transport<br />

<strong>and</strong> Food.<br />

Dr. Beneš o.h.<br />

Fierlinger o.h.<br />

Nosek o.h., Ďuriš o.h.<br />

Dr. Šrobár o.h., Gen. Hasal o.h.<br />

Dr. Stránský o.h., Majer<br />

Collection <strong>of</strong> Laws <strong>and</strong> Directives <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Czechoslovak State, 1945, Part 14 from July 26, 1945.<br />

16<br />

1945, July 31, Prague – Decree <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> President <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Republic 38/1945 Coll., Concerning Strict<br />

Punishment for Looting.<br />

The government proposes, <strong>and</strong> after consultation with <strong>the</strong> Slovak National Council, I decree that:<br />

Article 1<br />

Whoever, taking advantage <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> exceptional conditions created by war or after <strong>the</strong> state <strong>of</strong> war, will<br />

take for <strong>the</strong>mselves or o<strong>the</strong>r unauthorised persons <strong>the</strong> possessions or chattels <strong>of</strong> not insignificant value<br />

belonging to o<strong>the</strong>rs which are in <strong>the</strong> buildings, or rooms, or on property deserted by <strong>the</strong> owner or<br />

damaged by whatsoever act <strong>of</strong> war, such as aerial or terrestrial bombardment, will be deemed to<br />

commit looting, <strong>and</strong> will be punished for this crime by hard labour from 5 to 10 years. If <strong>the</strong><br />

perpetrator had a weapon, or if <strong>the</strong> crime was committed by several accomplices, or under

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