- Page 4: Dedication To my late father, Curti
- Page 7 and 8: Chapter 7 Reactions in the Chesapea
- Page 10 and 11: Foreword by David Waldstreicher Rog
- Page 14 and 15: Chapter 1 Prologue: Culture of Defe
- Page 16 and 17: From the very beginning, the printe
- Page 18 and 19: elationship to political deference,
- Page 20 and 21: ultimate act of political dissent a
- Page 22 and 23: The conclusion here is that the pri
- Page 24 and 25: press liberty emerged out of this d
- Page 26 and 27: Chapter 2 Print Culture in the Earl
- Page 28 and 29: also critical to the important spre
- Page 30 and 31: material had to be imported at subs
- Page 32 and 33: as “an agent of change” that he
- Page 34 and 35: presses. In the 1600s, King James d
- Page 36 and 37: primarily carried on by ship from t
- Page 38 and 39: most often described as “deferent
- Page 40 and 41: it was in fact an elite-led uprisin
- Page 42 and 43: to establish authority, or to make
- Page 44 and 45: their rulings, not party to any dis
- Page 46 and 47: considered the first method of mass
- Page 48 and 49: on legal documents, but that techni
- Page 50 and 51: mid-to-later eighteenth century. 73
- Page 52 and 53: The first printing of an actual com
- Page 54 and 55: uilding new ideas on the foundation
- Page 56 and 57: The introduction of printing had ob
- Page 58 and 59: Virginia Gazette, on August 6, 1736
- Page 60 and 61: said Paper a malicious and scandalo
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developing, and the commercial pres
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the press was tightly controlled wo
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that this was a reading public. The
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While media ecologists look at Habe
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Chapter 3 Chesapeake Newspapers and
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today’s papers, but they were muc
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newspapers were not very accurate.
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The newspapers often did not includ
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A Way to some yet undiscover’d Pl
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Rather than use actual names, many
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This structure makes sense if the r
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satisfactory. Several further attem
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Whoever will secure the above Negro
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important the newspaper was—even
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Both the Maryland Gazette and the V
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demonstrated by these advertisement
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Historians assume that many people
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traditional power of the elites by
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disintegration of the formerly cohe
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Much of the news from and about oth
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This attack so enraged Washington a
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dissent. 90 This does not necessari
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to keep tighter control in Virginia
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writes of his reading The Spectator
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Chapter 4 The Colonial Chesapeake A
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the almanacs did influence social a
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101 the astronomical observations a
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103 two pages. These often had shor
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105 Virginia, Maryland, North Carol
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107 pure Gold.” 29 The list of hi
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109 American frontier and among the
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taking part in a broadening reading
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113 greater meaning. These words of
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115 Michael Schudson would seem to
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117 distributed annuals were part o
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119 noted, led to accompanying shif
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121 theorist Jürgen Habermas, anth
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123 on a wide range of human moveme
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“runs rampant among the reader of
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127 marks next to other lines, like
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129 of weather and humorous stories
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131 essays extolling liberty, there
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Chapter 5 Women, Print, and Discour
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135 the earlier years of the colony
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Women and Literacy 137 While the ab
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139 Historians often see the rise o
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141 “To make a Soop. Take a Leg o
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143 as a “reading revolution.”
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145 the writer—masked by anonymit
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147 wider economic classes, Warner
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149 Maryland in 1695 after the deat
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151 personal (rather than public) a
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153 brewing and serving tea, and wo
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155 of the civic public. In compari
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157 widows in Virginia were taxed o
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159 even political status. In the e
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Chapter 6 The Stamp Act 161 The Ame
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163 revenues, but it also served to
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165 Day,” with a special type fon
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omitted to publish them; others not
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169 hear about it for some time. Af
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Government, between Englishmen and
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173 Commissioners was unconstitutio
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175 of the tax until the colony’s
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177 Sources of revenue were shiftin
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179 Parson’s Cause are the first
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often literate.” The gender gap
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183 greater speeds. 59 By the time
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185 for land to sell, slaves to sel
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187 consumer marketing, visible on
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189 power of the religious elites.
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191 “Printers are educated in the
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193 Virginia printer and the output
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Chapter 7 Thomas Jefferson and the
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197 government income and control w
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199 Speaker of the House of Burgess
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201 two burgesses that had been pri
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203 readers and yielding to royal p
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colonists appreciated that Fauquier
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207 uninfluenced Gazette” encoura
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209 her point. 32 A deeper look int
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211 only 22 years old and not yet a
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213 in the government—which Jeffe
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215 both.” 50 They requested that
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217 The content in the pages of the
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and sensationalism of a free press.
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221 Thomas and following generation
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223 “consumer public sphere” de
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Chapter 8 Liberty of the Press 225
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227 In contemporary legal usage, fr
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229 view of press freedom was narro
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231 yet exist in Great Britain. 11
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233 Governmental licensing of the p
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235 example, argued in 1739 that
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237 essays of Joseph Addison and Ri
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239 be limited and that it could be
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241 the royal governor and to no su
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243 judges were also powerful membe
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245 that additional indictments for
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247 Wilkes’ travails. The Marylan
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249 prosecution, which was a major
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251 of power, with press serving th
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253 freedom of the press, not only
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255 Mason’s primary role in creat
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257 source of governmental power, a
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259 undermining his claim that he d
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261 author who also emphasized the
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263 suggestions for the Declaration
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265 rights was reason for suppressi
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267 under the pseudonym “Cato Uti
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269 While James Madison initially o
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271 shall be inviolable.” 137 Mad
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273 restore us to health.” 146 Th
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275 guilty Great can be punished.
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277 the local newspaper printed a c
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Chapter 9 Epilogue 279 By the time
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281 society, Jarratt observed that
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283 this need and from this dissent
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285 and the Native Americans, allow
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the cultural, social, and political
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289
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Primary Sources Bibliography 291 Ad
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Spotswood, Alexander. Letter to pri
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295 Rives, William C. History of th
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297 ---. Pursuits of Happiness: The
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299 Greene, Jack. “Landon Carter
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---. The Printing Revolution in Ear
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303 ---. Press, Revolution, and Soc
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305 Davis, Natalie Zemon. “Printi
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307 Rawson, David Andrew. “ ‘Gu
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A Adams, John, 156, 163, 164, 252,
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civic public, 52-55, 66, 135, 136,
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Great Awakening, 83, 178, 189, 192,
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233, 234, 237, 238, 243-248, 258, 2
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239, 242, 244, 246-252, 258-262, 26
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Spotswood, Governor Alexander, 25,