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The Origins of a Free Press in Prerevolutionary ... - Web Publishing

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208<br />

1935 article, where he wrote, “Thomas Jefferson and his friends persuaded William<br />

R<strong>in</strong>d … to settle <strong>in</strong> Williamsburg,” but the Jefferson connection was not repeated<br />

<strong>in</strong> his book on the subject <strong>of</strong> colonial newspapers and the Revolution a few decades<br />

later. 29 More recently, other prom<strong>in</strong>ent historians cont<strong>in</strong>ued the error. Jack Greene<br />

cites Carl Bridenbaugh when he writes <strong>of</strong> the Jefferson connection, and an article by<br />

Robert Weir <strong>in</strong> Bernard Bailyn’s book on <strong>The</strong> <strong>Press</strong> and the American Revolution<br />

notes that the new pr<strong>in</strong>ter “had come to Williamsburg at the <strong>in</strong>vitation <strong>of</strong> Thomas<br />

Jefferson and some other lead<strong>in</strong>g men.” 30 Numerous other works have also <strong>in</strong>cluded<br />

the assertion that the former president wrote about this specifically <strong>in</strong> a letter to<br />

Isaiah Thomas. 31<br />

While such prom<strong>in</strong>ent historians apparently did not see the weakness <strong>in</strong><br />

Thomas’ attribution, a 1998 dissertation by Laurie Godfrey did raise serious<br />

questions about Jefferson’s direct participation. Godfrey wrote that it was extremely<br />

unlikely that Jefferson was that deeply <strong>in</strong>volved. She noted that at the young age <strong>of</strong><br />

twenty-two, Jefferson was likely to be merely a bystander <strong>in</strong> procur<strong>in</strong>g a pr<strong>in</strong>ter, and<br />

that the widely repeated claim actually came from a letter Jefferson wrote to<br />

someone else. She does not speculate as to why Jefferson <strong>in</strong>cluded himself by us<strong>in</strong>g<br />

the term “we,” why Thomas might have claimed that Jefferson wrote that <strong>in</strong> a letter<br />

to Thomas, nor does she recognize the significance <strong>of</strong> pr<strong>in</strong>t competition on the<br />

ideological bent <strong>of</strong> the newspapers. As a m<strong>in</strong>or po<strong>in</strong>t not central to her larger work,<br />

the argument was not completely researched and developed, and few have noticed<br />

29 Schles<strong>in</strong>ger, “Colonial Newspapers and the Stamp Act,” 78, Schles<strong>in</strong>ger, Prelude to<br />

Independence, 79.<br />

30 Greene, Quest for Power, 289, fn 5, Bridenbaugh, Myths and Realities, 41-42. Robert M.<br />

Weir, “Newspaper <strong>Press</strong> <strong>in</strong> the Southern Colonies" <strong>in</strong> <strong>The</strong> <strong>Press</strong> and the American Revolution,<br />

Bailyn and John B. Hench, eds., 109.<br />

31 See for example, “Old Virg<strong>in</strong>ia Editors,” William and Mary College Quarterly Historical<br />

Magaz<strong>in</strong>e, 7, no. 1. (July 1898): 9-17, Lyon Gard<strong>in</strong>er Tyler, ed., Encyclopedia <strong>of</strong> Virg<strong>in</strong>ia Biography<br />

(New York: Lewis Historical Publish<strong>in</strong>g, 1915), 2: 255-6, McMurtrie, Beg<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>gs <strong>of</strong> Pr<strong>in</strong>t<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong><br />

Virg<strong>in</strong>ia, 20-21, Calhoun W<strong>in</strong>ton, “Eighteenth Century Southern Book Trade” <strong>in</strong> Colonial Book<br />

<strong>in</strong> the Atlantic World, 239, and K<strong>in</strong>g, “Mak<strong>in</strong>g an Impression,” 122.

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