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Österreichische Volksbanken-Aktiengesellschaft ... - Volksbank AG

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of the underlying is only taxable if the underlying was acquired within one year before the put<br />

warrant was exercised. In this case the acquisition costs for a put warrant are deductible as income-related<br />

expenses.<br />

If warrants are settled in cash warrants are treated as derivatives ("Termingeschäfte"). The capital<br />

gain is only taxable if the warrants are exercised within one year after the acquisition of the<br />

warrants. The acquisition costs for the warrants are deductible as income-related expenses.<br />

Losses may only be offset to the amount of the capital gains received by the tax payer in the<br />

same calendar year or under certain conditions against taxable private capital gains arising in the<br />

previous tax year or subsequent tax years.<br />

In case the beneficiary holds warrants in his business assets gains deriving from the sale of warrants<br />

are subject to German income or corporate tax and trade tax irrespective of whether warrants<br />

are settled physically or in cash. Losses resulting from derivative transactions can only be<br />

offset against gains resulting from other derivative transactions, except the transaction belongs<br />

to the common business of a bank or a financial institution or it is intended to hedge common<br />

business activities and is not directed to the hedge of stock transactions creating fully or partly<br />

tax exempt capital gains.<br />

Non Residents<br />

Non Residents are not subject to German taxation with their capital gains deriving from the<br />

disposition or settlement of warrants, unless (i) warrants form part of the business property of a<br />

permanent establishment, including a permanent representative, or a fixed base maintained in<br />

Germany by the holder of a warrants or (ii) the income otherwise constitutes German source<br />

income (such as income from the letting and leasing of certain German-situs property).<br />

Flat tax for capital income according to the proposed business tax reform<br />

The German legislator according to recent draft bills intends to introduce a flat tax system with<br />

regard to capital income and capital gains of individuals holding the investments as private assets<br />

with effect as of 2009 (alternatively 2008). Hereafter, income tax will be fixed at a rate of<br />

25% unless the taxpayer elects to be taxed at his individual tax rate. Income-related expenses<br />

will be generally disregarded when determining the capital income. Furthermore, the twelve<br />

months holding period currently applying to e.g. securities held by private investors and providing<br />

for tax exemption of capital gains is repealed.<br />

The flat rate, however, will not cover investment income earned in a business being further on<br />

subject to income tax at ordinary rates.<br />

Inheritance and Gift Tax<br />

Pursuant to the German Inheritance and Gift Tax Act (Erbschaft- und Schenkungsteuergesetz),<br />

transfers of assets inter vivos and inter mortuos are generally taxable with a tax rate between 7<br />

and 50 per cent. depending on the total amount of the transferred assets and the degree of the<br />

relationship between the transferor and the transferee. In case of a taxable transfer several kinds<br />

of allowances exist.<br />

No inheritance or gift taxes with respect to any Note (incl warrants) will arise under the laws of<br />

Germany, if, in the case of inheritance tax, neither the decedent nor the beneficiary, or, in the<br />

case of gift tax, neither the donor nor the donee, is a resident of Germany and such Note (incl<br />

warrant) is not attributable to a German trade or business for which a permanent establishment<br />

is maintained, or a permanent representative has been appointed, in Germany. Exceptions from<br />

this rule apply to certain German citizens who previously maintained a residence in Germany.<br />

332

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