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Österreichische Volksbanken-Aktiengesellschaft ... - Volksbank AG

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Slovenian corporate income – taxation regarding the notes<br />

Income deriving from interest achieved by a legal person is in accordance with the provision of<br />

Corporate income tax Act (henceforth CITA) subjected to taxation in the same way as any other<br />

ordinary and extraordinary income received by a legal person. This means that income deriving<br />

from interest is included in the taxable basis for Corporate income tax (henceforth CIT). Taxable<br />

person for CIT is a legal person- a resident, whereas the subject of taxation is any income<br />

achieved (received) in or outside of Slovenia i.e. worldwide taxation. A non-resident is on the<br />

other side subjected to source taxation and taxation on income deriving from carrying on of<br />

business activities in a permanent establishment or through a permanent establishment in Slovenia.<br />

General tax rate for CIT in Slovenia is 23 per cent. for 2007.<br />

According to the provision of Article 24 of CITA dividends and other payments made as distribution<br />

of profit are exempt from taxable basis of a taxable person for CIT under certain conditions.<br />

Dividends and other payments made as distribution of profit are exempt from the taxable<br />

basis of a Slovene taxable person- recipient of dividends or other payments made as distribution<br />

of profit, if the payer is:<br />

� a taxable person according to Slovenian CIT; or<br />

� for tax purposes, resident in an EU Member State in accordance with that State’s law and<br />

is not, under the terms of an international agreement on the avoidance of double taxation<br />

of income concluded with non-EU Member State deemed to be resident outside the EU;<br />

and is subject to one of the taxes to which the common system of taxation applies which<br />

is applicable in the case of parent companies and subsidiaries of different EU Members<br />

States, and which are laid down by the minister responsible for finance, where a company<br />

which is exempt from the tax or has the option to choose shall not be deemed a taxable<br />

person; or<br />

� taxable person for CIT in a country that has CIT comparable to Slovenian CIT and is not<br />

the resident of a country (and the permanent establishment is not situated therein) where<br />

general or average nominal tax rate is lower than 12,5 per cent. and the country is not on<br />

the “black list” of Ministry of Finance. 51<br />

Provision of the Article 74 of the CITA defines that income, treated as dividend or income similar<br />

to dividend, includes amongst others:<br />

� profit distributed in relation to shares and loans guaranteeing participation in the person<br />

making the payment,<br />

� hidden profit distribution (e.g. if the interest are not paid in accordance to the arm’s<br />

length principle).<br />

Potential double taxation of income is avoided using the method of avoidance of double taxation<br />

as defined in the Double taxation treaty or the method as defined in the Articles 62 and 63 of<br />

CITA. The purpose of these provisions is that a taxable person, a Slovene resident, is ensured<br />

conditions for avoidance of double taxation that might occur during the carrying out of crossborder<br />

business activities, meaning that income of a Slovene resident deriving from a source<br />

outside of Slovenia which is taxable in that other source country is not again subjected to taxation<br />

in Slovenia. In order to eliminate the double taxation of dividends and other payments of<br />

distribution of profit in cases where parent companies, Slovene residents, hold qualified shares<br />

in daughter companies in other EU member states, provision of Article 24 of CITA prescribes<br />

51 Please note that Ministry of Finance till now has not issued this »black list«.<br />

351

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