26.04.2013 Views

DE SU BURBUJA - Vitis Magazine

DE SU BURBUJA - Vitis Magazine

DE SU BURBUJA - Vitis Magazine

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

inmigrantes<br />

europeos le<br />

cambiaron el<br />

rostro a estas<br />

“desdeñadas”<br />

tierras.<br />

contenido en sus terrazas de caudal permanente, de modo que el archipiélago<br />

fue desvaneciéndose dejando a la vista vastos terrenos del<br />

antiguo “vado de Lonquén” (españolización de la palabra mapuche llonca,<br />

que significa “paso”) convertidos en infecundos predios repletos de<br />

rodados.<br />

inFLuenCia euRopea<br />

no fue sino hasta comienzos del siglo pasado que la historia de lo que<br />

hoy conocemos como isla de Maipo tomaría un giro radical. en virtud<br />

de las enormes y negativas consecuencias que tuvieron las guerras mundiales,<br />

la gran Depresión (1929/30) y la guerra Civil española (1936/39),<br />

este tranquilo lugar vería llegar una gran cantidad de familias europeas<br />

a la zona, entre los que se cuentan inmigrantes españoles, italianos,<br />

franceses, alemanes y suizos. Muchos de ellos adquirieron precisamente<br />

estos terrenos, desdeñados por los vecinos “ilustres” y con esfuerzo y<br />

tenacidad fueron transformándolos en terrenos aptos para la agricultura,<br />

bajo la mirada incrédula de los llamados isleños. se dieron a la<br />

With patience and skills, they channeled the brooks that<br />

were left as a testimony of the old river, allowing for<br />

a fertile soil layer to settle over the brownfields. With<br />

some difficulties, among them the major river level rises<br />

in 1945 and 1981 that took away entire vineyards, like<br />

la Gloria and la Merced, respectively, and under the<br />

complex situation arisen during the implementation<br />

of the Agrarian reform project driven by eduardo<br />

Frei Montalva’s administration, the truth is that the<br />

development of this part of the valley has not stopped.<br />

And although vineyards have been present in that<br />

area since colonial times, the first wineries, like el<br />

rosario, santa inés, santa ema, el Peral, la Quinta,<br />

las Mercedes, Caperana, lourdes, Zavala, las Pircas,<br />

Piamonte, la Alquería, Aliste and Miraflores, appeared<br />

during the 1920s-1930a and they positioned isla de<br />

Maipo as one of the major winegrowing areas within<br />

the country.<br />

the most famous, tarapacá ex Zavala, dates back to<br />

late 19th century. As of 1874, it was known as viña de<br />

rojas, name given by its founder, Francisco de rojas y<br />

salamanca, a well-known and respected entrepreneur at<br />

that time, who imported French fine varieties. in early<br />

20th century, the winery was purchased by Antonio<br />

Zavala and renamed viña Zavala, a name that did not<br />

last very long, and during the 1930s the winery was<br />

named viña tarapacá ex Zavala, after Arturo Alessandri<br />

Palma, león de tarapacá, close friend and attorney of<br />

the Zavala family. in 1992, the company was acquired<br />

by Compañía Chilena de Fósforos, a large agroindustrial

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!