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Libro de resúmenes [revisión final, 172 páginas] - UGM

Libro de resúmenes [revisión final, 172 páginas] - UGM

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GEOHIDROLOGÍA Geos, Vol. 27, No. 1, Octubre, 20073. Taking into account the experiences ma<strong>de</strong> in the assessmentof the Buenos Aires wellfield and the Santiago system, the frontof the Sierra Madre Oriental between Monterrey and Linaresappears to be un<strong>de</strong>rexploited and may even temporarily serve asa swing provi<strong>de</strong>r of water during dry periods, a hypothesis thatwould have to be confirmed or discar<strong>de</strong>d by more <strong>de</strong>tailed studies.(Funding for this study was provi<strong>de</strong>d by Universidad Autónoma<strong>de</strong> Nuevo León, programa PAICyT).GEOH-10HYDROGEOPHYSICS OF CERRO PRIETO DAM, NE MEXICOYutsis Vsevolod, De León Gómez Héctor, MasuchOesterreich Dirk y Izaguirre Val<strong>de</strong>s FátimaFacultad <strong>de</strong> Ciencias <strong>de</strong> la Tierra, UANLvyutsis@fct.uanl.mxThe hydrological data of the Pablillo basin, registered in thehydrometric station Cerro Prieto, showed an annual precipitationfrom 415 up to 1130 mm/a , the mean evaporation of 705 mm/a(up to 2460 mm/a in 1996). The maximum water storage of theCerro Prieto reservoir is 395 millions m3 which corresponds to awater level of 295 meters. However, this level was reached onlythree times after the dam’s construction. By the end of June 2006the water level was at 276.2 m which corresponds to a watervolume of about 127,806,300 m3 which is less than a third ofmaximum storage. Analysis of hydrological data showed sufficientmisbalance between water recharge (by rain, river flow) and lossdue to evaporation, filtration, extraction, discharge, etc.160 gravity reading points, 400 onshore magnetic field readingsas well as about 250 offshore magnetic points were carriedout. The standard corrections as instrumental drift, latitu<strong>de</strong>,elevation, IGRF, etc. were applied to obtained data. Dataprocession inclu<strong>de</strong>s Fourier transformation, wavelength filters,upward continuation, vertical and horizontal <strong>de</strong>rivates, etc. As aresult a 2D geological-geophysical mo<strong>de</strong>ls and 3D maps wereelaborated.The general trend of the magnetic field reduced to a pole isNW - SE on which background anomalies of northeast trend areobviously traced. The general trend of the gravity field receivedas a result of our works is the same. However, local magneticand residual gravity anomalies have mosaic character and, beingmorphologically exten<strong>de</strong>d in a NE direction, grouped in chainsof northwest trend. Potential data interpretation allows assuminga series of the superficial fractures focused in a NE direction,perpendicular (NW-SE) to the general <strong>de</strong>ep fault.The analysis of the received data indicates a sharp variability ofvolume of fresh water in the basin, due to several complex factors.Major factors are: hydrogeological and climatic conditions of theregion (1), intensive extraction of fresh water from surroundingareas (urbanization and agricultural activity of the city of Linares),which is reflected in strong fracturing of the subsurface layers andlowering of aquifer <strong>de</strong>pth (2), presence of a <strong>de</strong>ep fault trendingnorthwest (3), and a high velocity of recent sedimentation (4).GEOH-11ESTRUCTURA Y COMPORTAMIENTO GEOHIDROLÓGICODEL ACUÍFERO DE LA CUENCA CALAFIA,VALLE DE GUADALUPE, BAJA CALIFORNIAVázquez González Rogelio, Romo Jones José Manuel, Arroyo AcostaAdriana, Díaz Fernán<strong>de</strong>z Alejandro y Antonio Carpio Ricardo GuzmánDivisión <strong>de</strong> Ciencias <strong>de</strong> la Tierra, CICESErvazquez@cicese.mxEl agua subterránea <strong>de</strong>l Valle <strong>de</strong> Guadalupe es la base<strong>de</strong> las activida<strong>de</strong>s agrícolas, siendo la vitivinicultura una <strong>de</strong>las principales en la región. Otro usuario <strong>de</strong> igual importanciaconsi<strong>de</strong>rando el volumen <strong>de</strong> extracción, es la ciudad <strong>de</strong>Ensenada, que obtiene más <strong>de</strong>l 30% <strong>de</strong> su abastecimiento <strong>de</strong>esta fuente. Un período <strong>de</strong> baja precipitación que se extien<strong>de</strong> pormás <strong>de</strong> ocho años y el incremento <strong>de</strong> la <strong>de</strong>manda por los sectoresusuarios han tenido un impacto negativo en el acuífero, siendoconsi<strong>de</strong>rable el abatimiento <strong>de</strong>l nivel freático. Para respon<strong>de</strong>ralgunas <strong>de</strong> las incógnitas respecto a la magnitud <strong>de</strong> los cambiosen las condiciones geohidrológicas <strong>de</strong>l acuífero, el COTAS <strong>de</strong>lValle <strong>de</strong> Guadalupe programó una serie <strong>de</strong> estudios. En estetrabajo se muestran los resultados <strong>de</strong> los estudios geofísicos enla cuenca Calafia, la ubicación <strong>de</strong> una red <strong>de</strong> pozos <strong>de</strong> monitoreo<strong>de</strong>l nivel freático, equipada con medidores <strong>de</strong> registro continuoy el análisis <strong>de</strong> los datos <strong>de</strong> precipitación y abatimiento <strong>de</strong>l nivel<strong>de</strong>l acuífero. Los métodos geofísicos utilizados para <strong>de</strong>terminarla estructura <strong>de</strong> la cuenca fueron el <strong>de</strong> Gravimetría y el <strong>de</strong>Audio-Magnetotelúrico. Se estima que la profundidad máxima<strong>de</strong>l basamento es <strong>de</strong> 240 m. La red <strong>de</strong> pozos <strong>de</strong> monitoreoincluye 6 equipos <strong>de</strong> registro programable <strong>de</strong>l nivel <strong>de</strong>l agua ysu temperatura, a<strong>de</strong>más <strong>de</strong> un barómetro también programable.Las series <strong>de</strong> tiempo <strong>de</strong>l nivel en los pozos muestran variacionesque respon<strong>de</strong>n a diferentes causas, siendo la sobreexplotación<strong>de</strong>l acuífero la que tiene implicaciones en el uso sustentable<strong>de</strong>l acuífero. Finalmente se hacen algunas propuestas paracomplementar la información necesaria y posibles accionesencaminadas a mejorar la operación y aprovechamiento <strong>de</strong> losrecursos hidráulicos subterráneos en el área <strong>de</strong> estudio.GEOH-12MODELO MACROHIBRIDO MIXTO DEFLUJO EN DOMINIOS GENERALESVera Guzmán NorbertoInstituto <strong>de</strong> Geofísica, UNAMnrbrt@geofisica.unam.mxSe presenta una formulación macrohíbrida mixta para unmo<strong>de</strong>lo <strong>de</strong> flujo Darciano en medios porosos, consi<strong>de</strong>randogeometrías generales, <strong>de</strong>scomposición <strong>de</strong> dominio sin traslape ycondiciones <strong>de</strong> continuidad en presión y flujo en las interfases.44

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