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Libro de resúmenes [revisión final, 172 páginas] - UGM

Libro de resúmenes [revisión final, 172 páginas] - UGM

Libro de resúmenes [revisión final, 172 páginas] - UGM

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Geos, Vol. 27, No. 1, Octubre, 2007GEOMAGNETISMO Y PALEOMAGNETISMOLas rocas volcánicas están representadas por unida<strong>de</strong>stobáceo-ignimbríticas <strong>de</strong> composición riolítica, rocas an<strong>de</strong>síticas,flujos y domos riolíticos y flujos basálticos, que conforman elcuerpo principal <strong>de</strong> la sierra.Siete localida<strong>de</strong>s <strong>de</strong>l área fueron muestreadas, en lasdiferentes unida<strong>de</strong>s volcánicas; en don<strong>de</strong> se colectaron sesentay ocho núcleos, los cuales fueron cortados en especímenes<strong>de</strong>stinados a las distintas mediciones paleomagnéticas, <strong>de</strong>magnetismo <strong>de</strong> rocas y a observaciones microscópicas. Losresultados obtenidos se presentan en este trabajo.La información radiométrica <strong>de</strong> eda<strong>de</strong>s K – Ar, permitióestablecer las relaciones magnetoestratigráficas entre lasunida<strong>de</strong>s volcánicas.GEOPAL-19 CARTELMAGNETIC PROPERTIES FOR IDENTIFICATIONOF NATURAL MAGNETITE NANOPARTICLESRivas Sánchez María 1 , Alva Valdivia Luis 1 , Arenas AlatorreJ. 2 , Urrutia Fucugauchi Jaime 1 , Perrin Mireille 3 , RuizSandoval M. 4 , Ramos Molina M.A. 4 y Gogichaishvili Avto 11 Instituto <strong>de</strong> Geofísica, UNAM2 Instituto <strong>de</strong> Física, UNAM3 Geoscience Montpellier, University of Montpellier, France4 Dirección General y Dirección <strong>de</strong> Tecnología, ConsorcioMinero Benito Juárez, Peña Colorada, S.A. <strong>de</strong> C.V.lalva@geofisica.unam.mxWe report on the finding of magnetite nanoparticles in therange of 2–14 nm from the mineralized zones of the PeñaColorada iron-ore <strong>de</strong>posit, southern Mexico. Micrometric scalemagnetite was magnetically reduced and divi<strong>de</strong>d into distinctrange fractions: 85–56 µm, 56–30 µm, 30–22 µm, 22–15µm, 15–10 µm, 10–7 µm and 7-2 µm. Nanometric scalemagnetite 2–14 nm range size was also studied. Magnetitewas characterized by X-ray diffraction, high-resolution TEM, highangle annular dark field, Mössbauer spectroscopy and magneticproperties. Crystallographic i<strong>de</strong>ntification of nanostructures wasdone using high-resolution transmission electron microscopy(TEM). Characteristic changes were observed when particle sizeexceeds the frontier from micro to nanometric sizes, as follows: 1)Frequency <strong>de</strong>pen<strong>de</strong>nt magnetic susceptibility percentage (#FD%)measurements report high values (13%) for he 2–14 nm fractionsattributed to dominant fractions of superparamagnetic particles;2) Variations of #FD%

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