Vesalius, VI, 2, 133-135, 2000legis<strong>la</strong>tion and institutionalization will also help usto un<strong>de</strong>rstand <strong>the</strong> un<strong>de</strong>rlying reasons <strong>of</strong> variouschoices <strong>of</strong> health education and practice indifferent societies today, as well as projectionsre<strong>la</strong>ted with <strong>the</strong> 21st century. Politics have influenced<strong>the</strong> <strong>de</strong>velopment <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> science andpractice <strong>of</strong> medicine throughout history, forexample, medical education, experimentation,preventive medicine, socialization and ethics etc.;while misfortunes such as epi<strong>de</strong>mics, fatalillnesses, wars, earthquakes etc. have influencedhealth policy. This session will provi<strong>de</strong> us anopportunity to discuss and comment on differentten<strong>de</strong>ncies and <strong>the</strong>ir factors - <strong>the</strong> reasonsgenerating <strong>the</strong>se ten<strong>de</strong>ncies - in <strong>the</strong> practice <strong>of</strong><strong>the</strong> medical science and art.3. Medicine in <strong>the</strong> Near East ThroughHistory, with Emhasis on FamousAnatolian Physicians, Surgeons andPharmacists.The Near East has been <strong>the</strong> cradle <strong>of</strong>numerous civilizations. A great <strong>de</strong>al <strong>of</strong>archeological and written medical sources andhistorical buildings re<strong>la</strong>ted with medical historyare found in this geographical area, though somehave not been studied yet. Medicine in Anatoliathrough history, with emphasis on famousAnatolian physicians, surgeons and pharmacistsand <strong>the</strong>ir works is expected to be specificallyemphasized.4. The Re<strong>la</strong>tion Between <strong>the</strong> TurkishMedicine and <strong>the</strong> Medicine <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>Eastern and Western Worlds in <strong>the</strong> Past.Re<strong>la</strong>tions with <strong>the</strong> peoples <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> world haveaffected <strong>the</strong> transfer <strong>of</strong> medical knowledge andpractice through traditional and scientificelements.Turks foun<strong>de</strong>d several states throughouthistory. For example, <strong>the</strong> dominion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> OttomanState exten<strong>de</strong>d on three continents, namelyAsia, Europe and Africa. Therefore, <strong>the</strong> historicalbackground <strong>of</strong> many nations in <strong>the</strong>se continentscan not be written without a knowledge <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>history <strong>of</strong> Turkic peoples during <strong>the</strong> transfer <strong>of</strong>cultures. Several countries formerly within <strong>the</strong>Ottoman Empire have a long common period inhistory with it. Besi<strong>de</strong>s, several foreign physicians,surgeons, botanists etc. visited and settledin <strong>the</strong> Ottoman State; or were invited and appointedto serve in <strong>of</strong>ficial institutions. The importance <strong>of</strong>trans<strong>la</strong>tions and <strong>the</strong> role <strong>of</strong> different <strong>la</strong>nguages in<strong>the</strong> mutual health re<strong>la</strong>tions are expected to beemphasized as well as scientific, political, socia<strong>la</strong>nd religious elements <strong>of</strong> medicine.5. Historical Sources <strong>of</strong><strong>the</strong> Complementary Medicine :Complementary medicine or alternative medicineas known wi<strong>de</strong>ly, is a matter <strong>of</strong> discussiontoday. As <strong>the</strong>re can not be an alternative formedicine, <strong>de</strong>aling with <strong>the</strong> origins <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> methodscalled alternative will be a valuable contributionto <strong>the</strong> discussion. As we know that complementarymedicine has its roots in ancient medicaltraditions, such as Chinese, Indian, Hippocratic,Is<strong>la</strong>mic medicine etc, <strong>the</strong>se discussions will alsohelp us in <strong>de</strong>termining <strong>the</strong> role, <strong>the</strong> value and <strong>the</strong>p<strong>la</strong>ce <strong>of</strong> complementary medical practices today.It would also be possible for us to find answersto questions about what is believed to be missingin <strong>the</strong> contemporary medicine which is to becomplemented by alternatives. Discussion <strong>of</strong>complementary medicine from <strong>the</strong> perspective<strong>of</strong> medical ethics and its evaluation through <strong>the</strong>scientific aspect is also expected.6. Varia :All subjects re<strong>la</strong>ted to <strong>the</strong> history <strong>of</strong> medicineare welcomed. The main topics given aboveembrace <strong>the</strong> historical evolution <strong>of</strong> all medicalfields <strong>of</strong> specializations and <strong>the</strong>ir interaction withsocial elements through history. Therefore, wehopefully expect <strong>the</strong> participation and contributionboth <strong>of</strong> medical and social scientists.Nil Sari135
Vesalius, VI, 2, 136-150, 2000Compte-rendudu Conseil d'Administration,et <strong>de</strong> l'Assemblée générale<strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong> S.I.H.M.,Galveston, Texas, U.S.A.,11-14 septembre 2000Minutes <strong>of</strong><strong>the</strong> Administrative Cou ne i<strong>la</strong>nd <strong>the</strong> General Assembly<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> I.S.H.M.,Galveston, Texas, U.S.A.,11-14th September 2000Sous <strong>la</strong> prési<strong>de</strong>ncedu Pr<strong>of</strong>esseur Y.V. O'NeillPrésents à <strong>la</strong> réunion du Conseil d'Administrationdu 11/09/2000 les 25 personnes suivantes :Bureau executif :Pr. Y.V. O'Neill (Prési<strong>de</strong>nte), Pr. J. Cule (Précé<strong>de</strong>ntprési<strong>de</strong>nt), Dr. A. Leilouch (SecrétaireGénéral), Dr. E. Lomax (Secrétaire GénéralAdjointe), Prs. C. Burns et R. Van Hee (Trésoriers),Prs J.P. Tricot, A. Musajo-Somma et N.Sari Vice-Prési<strong>de</strong>nts), Prs. G. Ferngren, S.Kottek, J. Pearn et J. Thearle (conseillers).Délégués nationaux :Allemagne (Pr. K. Bergolt), Argentine (Pr. A.Kohn-Loncarica), Belgique (Mme D. Gasparon),Canada (Dr. R. MacBeth), Etats-Unis (Dr. F.Vescia), Fin<strong>la</strong>n<strong>de</strong> (M. H. Strandberg), France(Dr. Ph. Albou), Grèce (Pr. Diamandopoulos),Hongrie (Dr. J. Honti), Pologne (Dr. T. Brezinski),Royaume Uni (Dr. J. B<strong>la</strong>ir), Russie (Dr.Lichtermann, loco Pr. M. Marx), Slovénie (Pr. Z.S<strong>la</strong>vec, loco Pr. Kocijancik).Excusés :Mr. R. Price, conseiller; et MM. les Déléguésnationaux <strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong> Suisse (Dr. Mayer) et <strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong>Tchéquie (Pr. Strouhal) .Assemblée Générale : 66 membres présents,originaires <strong>de</strong> 20 pays.1. Approbation du procès-verbaldu Conseil d'Administration précé<strong>de</strong>nt(Paris, 26/06/99)Le procès-verbal tel que repris pp. 113-120 <strong>de</strong>Vesalius, V , 2, 1999, est approuvé à l'unanimité.Un<strong>de</strong>r <strong>the</strong> presi<strong>de</strong>ncy<strong>of</strong> Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Y. V. O'NeillThe following 25 people were présent at <strong>the</strong>meeting <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> 11/09/2000 :Executive Committee :Pr Y. V. O'Neill (Prési<strong>de</strong>nt); Pr J. Cule (immédiatePast Prési<strong>de</strong>nt); Dr A. Leilouch (SecretaryGeneral); Dr E. Lomax (Assistant SecretaryGeneral); Prs C. Burns and R. Van Hee(Treasurers); Prs J. P. Tricot, A. Musajo-Sommaand N. Sari (Vice-Prési<strong>de</strong>nts); Prs G. Ferngren,S. Kottek, J. Pearn and J. Thearle (Councillors).National Delegates:Germany (Pr K. Bergolt), Argentina (Pr A. Kohn-Loncarica), Belgium (Mrs D. Gasparon), Canada(Dr R. MacBeth), USA (Dr F. Vescia),Fin<strong>la</strong>nd (M. H. Strandberg), France (Dr Ph.Albou), Greece (Pr Diamandopoulos), Hungary(Dr J. Honti), Po<strong>la</strong>nd (Dr T. Brezinski), UK (DrJ. B<strong>la</strong>ir), Russia (locum, Pr M. Marx, DrLichtermann), Slovenia (Pr. Z. S<strong>la</strong>vec, locumPr Kocijancik).Apologies :Mr. R. Price, councillor; and <strong>the</strong> national<strong>de</strong>legates for<strong>the</strong> following countries: Switzer<strong>la</strong>nd(Dr. Mayer), Czeck Republic (Pr. Strouhal).General Meeting: 66 members from twentycountries atten<strong>de</strong>d.1. Approval <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> minutes<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> preceding Administrative Council(Paris, 26/06/99)The minutes, as recor<strong>de</strong>d on pages 113-120 <strong>of</strong>Vesalius, V, 2, 1999 wereapproved unanimously.136
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