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112<br />
irma gabelia<br />
iuridiuli fakulteti — 30<br />
kriminalizacia da masTan dakavSirebuli<br />
procesebi, rogorc sisxlis samarTlis<br />
kanonSemoqmedebis damoukidebeli<br />
mimarTulebani<br />
iuridiul literaturaSi kriminalizaciis urTules problemas<br />
naklebi yuradReba eqceva. arada, sisxlis samarTlis arsis<br />
gageba, imis axsnisa da dasabuTebis gareSe, Tu ratom xdeba<br />
garkveul qmedebaTa kriminalizacia an, piriqiT dekriminalizacia,<br />
SeuZlebelia.<br />
am problemis sirTuleze metyvelebs is garemoebac, rom<br />
ganmartebani, romelic kriminalizacias exeba, araerTgvarovania.<br />
yvela maTgani, SeiZleba or damoukidebel koncefcias mivakuTvnoT.<br />
erT-erTis momxreebi amtkiceben, rom kriminalizacia<br />
gulisxmobs ara mxolod axal danaSaulTa Semadgenlobebis Seqmnasa<br />
da kanonSi ganmtkicebas, aramed ukve arsebul SemadgenlobaTa<br />
CarCoebSi sanqciebis gazrdas, sasjelisagan gaTavisuflebis<br />
saxeebis gamoyenebisas calkeul SezRudvebs, zogadi xasiaTis<br />
normebis Seqmnas, romlebic iwvevn arasasurvel samarTlebriv<br />
SedegTa farTo speqtrs. 1 ufro metic, literaturaSi<br />
SeiZleba SvxvdeT kriminalizaciis iseT ganmartebasac, romlis<br />
Tanaxmad, kriminalizacia aris <strong>saxelmwifo</strong> organoebis saqmianoba,<br />
rac gamoixateba garkveuli pirebisadmi danaSaulis SeracxvaSi<br />
da maT mimarT sisxlis samarTlis sasjelis gamoyenebaSi.<br />
am gagebiT kriminalizaciis obieqts warmoadgens ara qmedebaTa<br />
garkveuli saxeebi, aramed calkeuli pirovnebebi an socialuri<br />
jgufebi. 2<br />
zemoT xsenebul avtorebs ver daveTanxmebiT, vinaidan Tu<br />
krimanilzacia gulisxmobs sanqciebis gazrdasa da gamoyenebas,<br />
maSin ismeba kiTxva: ra aris penalizacia penalizacia — es aris<br />
konkretuli danaSaulisaTvis sanqciis dadgena. imdenad, ramdenadac<br />
qmedebis danaSaulad gamocxadeba ukve gulisxmobs sisxlis<br />
samarTlis sanqciis dadgenis aucileblobas, penalizaciis<br />
problema, arsebiTad gamoixateba, misi saxis, zomis gansazRvraSi.<br />
aqedan gamomdinare, penalizaciis sfero gulisxmobs, rogorc<br />
sanqciebis gazrdas, aseve TavisTavad mis gamoyenebasac.<br />
ase rom, Tu kriminalizacia moicavs qmedebis danaSaulad ga-<br />
1 Р. Р. Галиакбаров. Проблемы криминализаций многосубьектных общественно<br />
опасных деяний, – Актуальные проблемы криминализаций и декриминализаций<br />
общественно опасных деяний. Сборник научных трудов. Омск, 1980, gv. 40-41.<br />
2<br />
K. Luderssen. Kriminologie, einfuhrung in die probleme. Baden-Baden,1984,<br />
gv.161.
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