soxumis saxelmwifo universiteti soxumis saxelmwifo universitetis ...
soxumis saxelmwifo universiteti soxumis saxelmwifo universitetis ...
soxumis saxelmwifo universiteti soxumis saxelmwifo universitetis ...
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<strong>soxumis</strong> <strong>saxelmwifo</strong> <strong>universiteti</strong><br />
mixeil mamniaSvili<br />
axali sisxlis samarTlis saproceso<br />
kodeqsis calkeuli aspeqtebi<br />
2010 wlis 1 oqtombridan amoqmedda axali sisxlis samar-<br />
Tlis saproceso kodeqsi da SeiZleba darwmunebiT iTqvas, rom<br />
wina saproceso kodeqsTan SedarebiT ufro daxvewili, gamartivebuli<br />
da praqtikosi muSakebisaTvis ufro advilad gamosayenebelia.<br />
rac mniSvnelovania, masSi gaTvaliswinebulia araerTi<br />
iseTi saxis instituti, romelsac qarTuli saproceso kanonmdebloba<br />
adre ar icnobda da es, upirveles yovlisa, marTlmsajulebis<br />
daCqarebisaken aris mimarTuli.<br />
unda SevniSnoT isic, rom qarTuli saproceso kanonmdeblobis<br />
strategiuli mimarTuleba — marTlmsajulebis gamartiveba<br />
da daCqareba, romelic angloamerikulma samarTlis sistemam<br />
daudo saTave, marTebulia da es mxolod Cveni qveynis saproceso<br />
kanonmdeblobisaTvis ar aris damaxasiaTebeli.<br />
jer kidev, 1987 wlis 17 seqtembers evropis sabWos ministrTa<br />
komitetSi, specialurad iqna miRebuli rekomendacia, romelic<br />
mis wevr <strong>saxelmwifo</strong>ebs sTavazobda samarTalwarmoebis<br />
gamartivebuli formebis danergvas da „sisxlis samarTlis davebis~<br />
gadawyvetis daCqarebuli formebis SemoRebas. 1<br />
kontinenturi evropis samarTlis sistemis qveynebSi, sadac<br />
samarTalwarmoeba droSi Zalze gawelili iyo, 2 daiwyes samarTalwarmoebis<br />
arsebuli modelebis srulyofa da tradiciuli<br />
meqanizmebis gamartiveba, SemoRebuli iqna mTeli rigi iseTi<br />
saxis novaciebi (saproceso SeTanxmeba da sxv.), romlebic samar-<br />
Talwarmoebas droSi aCqarebda da saproceso moqmedebebs amartivebda,<br />
ris gamoc dReisaTvis evropis umravles qveyanaSi saproceso<br />
kanonmdeblobis sxvadasxva formebiT es moTxovnebi realizebulia<br />
da warmatebiTac funqcionirebs.<br />
saqarTvelo SeuerTda msoflio civilizebuli qveynebis<br />
saproceso kanonmdeblobis models, axla mTavaria amoqmedebis-<br />
Tanave misi kanonSesabamisi gamoyeneba da calkeuli problemebis<br />
Semdgomi Rrma mecnieruli kvleva.<br />
albaT, yvela dagveTanxmeba imaSi, rom saproceso kanonmdebloba<br />
warmoadgens im „barometrs~, riTac qveyanaSi demokratiulobis<br />
done izomeba. amitomacaa, rom yvela civilizebuli<br />
qveynebis saproceso kanonmdeblobas wiTel xazad gasdevs<br />
1 Доступы к правосудию. Комитет министров - государствам-членам относительно<br />
упрощения уголовного правосудия. №12(87), 17-18 сентября, 1987, – Jurn.:<br />
Российская юстиция. №8, 1987, gv. 3.<br />
2<br />
J. pradeli. SedarebiTi sisxlis samarTali. Tb., 1999, gv. 393.<br />
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