soxumis saxelmwifo universiteti soxumis saxelmwifo universitetis ...
soxumis saxelmwifo universiteti soxumis saxelmwifo universitetis ...
soxumis saxelmwifo universiteti soxumis saxelmwifo universitetis ...
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<strong>soxumis</strong> <strong>saxelmwifo</strong> <strong>universiteti</strong><br />
vlad edo liberaluri koncefcia, rac gulisxmobda sakuTrebas,<br />
rogorc absolutur da SeuzRudav kategorias.<br />
Tumca, Tuki odesme sakuTrebis ufleba `absoluturi~ yofila,<br />
dRes igi aseTi aRar aris. mesakuTris `suvereniteti~ Zalian<br />
pirobiTia. miwis sakuTrebas dRes kidev ufro mzardi ekonomikuri<br />
da socialuri funqcia gaaCnia da igi, SeiZleba iTqvas<br />
gadaiqca ufleba — funqciad. 1<br />
Tanamedrove sakuTreba, metad ki, miwis sakuTreba imden<br />
valdebulebas axvevs Tavs mesakuTres, ramdensac, SeiZleba, zog<br />
SemTxvevaSi upiratesobebsac ki ar aniWebs mas. 2 Tumca, frangul<br />
samarTalSi miRebuli da safrangeTis samoqalaqo kodeqsis 544—<br />
e muxliT ganmtkicebuli cnobili formula — sakuTrebis ufleba<br />
aniWebs mesakuTres maqsimum prerogativebs, romelic ki<br />
SeiZleba adamians hqondes qonebaze — mainc inarCunebs Tavis Rirebulebas.<br />
am uflebas uflebaTa Soris umaRlesi rangi uWiravs,<br />
misi `fundamenturi xasiaTis~ da misi `konstituciuri Rirebulebis~<br />
gamo. 3 marTlac, sakuTrebis uflebis dacva SeuZlebeli<br />
iqneboda konstituciuri garantiebis gareSe. 4<br />
Tanamedrove samarTalSi sakuTreba aris fizikuri piris<br />
iseTi ganuyofeli Tvisebebis Sedegi, rogoric aris Tavisufleba<br />
da Tavisufali neba, romelic yvelas kuTvnilebaa da ufro<br />
metic, swored es sayovelTaoba aris samarTlis sferoSi civilizaciis<br />
umniSvnelovanesi monapovari. saqarTvelos sakonstitucio<br />
sasamarTlos erT-erT gadawyvetilebaSi saqmeze `moqalaqeebi<br />
zaur elaSvili, suliko maSia, rusudan gogia da sxvebi<br />
saqarTvelos parlamentis winaaRmdeg~: `adamianis ZiriTadi uflebebisa<br />
da Tavisuflebebis, gansakuTrebiT ki, sakuTrebis uflebis<br />
ignorireba gamoricxavs Tavisufali sabazro ekonomikis<br />
1<br />
amasTan dakavSirebiT ix.: l. Wanturia. uZravi nivTebis sakuTreba.<br />
Tb. 1994, gv. 52-53; b. zoiZe. sanivTo uflebis socialuri funqcia, —<br />
Jurn.: `adamiani da konstitucia~. #2, 1997, gv. 25-30.<br />
2<br />
miwaze sakuTrebis uflebasTan dakavSirebiT ix.: l. izoria. sadisertacio<br />
naSomi: miwaze, wiaRiseulsa da bunebriv resursebze sakuTrebis<br />
uflebis dacva, SedarebiT-samarTlebrivi analizi germanuli da qar-<br />
Tuli samarTlis mixedviT, Göttingen 11.01.2002, gamomcemloba: `bona<br />
kauza”.<br />
3 safrangeTis sakonstitucio sabWo, 1982w. 16 ianvari: JCP G 1982, II<br />
19788; D. 1983, gv. 169; 1989w. 4 ivlisi: D. 1990, gv. 209. sakuTrebis uflebasTan<br />
dakavSirebiT aseve ixileT: 1) Catala, Arshives phil.dr., T. 43. 1966, gv.<br />
61; 2) Raynard Mousseron. Revet Melanges Colomer. Litec, 1993, gv. 281.<br />
4 p. turava. winaTqma l. izorias sadisertacio naSomze, — ix.: l. izoria.<br />
miwaze, wiaRiseulsa da bunebriv resursebze sakuTrebis uflebis<br />
dacva, SedarebiT-samarTlebrivi analizi germanuli da qarTuli samarTlis<br />
mixedviT, gv. 7.<br />
183
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