soxumis saxelmwifo universiteti soxumis saxelmwifo universitetis ...

iuridiuli fakulteti — 30
prokuraturis saqmianobis or umniSvnelovanes princips — kanonierebas,
agreTve fizikuri piris (am SemTxvevaSi, gansasjelis)
uflebebisa da Tavisuflebebis dacvas.
axal saproceso kodeqsSi mocemuli zemoaRniSnuli normis
mcdaroba da usamarTloba imaSi gamoixateba, rom sityva
`valdebulebis~ amoReba normidan prokurors saSualebas miscems,
mxari dauWiros aSkarad ukanono braldebas, radac ar unda
daujdes, amtkicos sasamarTloSi gansasjelis braleuloba
im SemTxvevaSic ki, roca xelT ar aqvs saTanado mtkicebulebebi
da sasamarTlo ganxilvis monacemebiT gansasjeli sruliad
udanaSauloa (!).
xsenebuli normis amgvari formulireba veranair kritikas
ver uZlebs da igi aucileblad unda Seicvalos.
braldebis mxardaWeraze uaris Tqmis subieqti SeiZleba
iyos mxolod is prokurori, romelic uSualod uWerda mxars am
braldebas sasamarTloSi (saxelmwifo bralmdebeli).
braldebaze nawilobriv uaris Tqmisas prokurori uaryofs
ward-genili da sasamarTloSi gansasjelis mimarT wamoyenebuli
braldebis romelime punqts, nawils, epizods. am Sem-
TxvevaSi braldeba ar qreba, ar xdeba sruli likvidacia saproceso-samarTlebrivi
gagebiT; xdeba mxolod misi koreqtireba.
rac Seexeba srul (mTlian) uars braldebaze, am SemTxveva-
Si prokurori mTlianad uaryofs braldebas, axdens misi mTeli
moculobis usafuZvlobis dadasturebas da wyvets mis mxarda-
Weras, Sesabamisad ki, Tavis sabraldebo moRvaweobas sasamar-
TloSi.
braldebis faqtiur safuZvels Seadgenen mtkicebulebebi,
romelTa meSveobiTac SesaZlebelia piris mxileba, am mtkicebulebaTa
erToblioba ki, `saxelmwifo bralmdeblis saqmianobis
sawyisi punqtia, placdarmaa, romelzec igeba braldebis funqcia~;
1 meore sakiTxia am mtkicebulebebisadmi prokuroris midgoma,
maTi Sefaseba im mizniT, rom isini umcires eWvsac ki ar unda
tovebdnen piris braleulobaSi. esaa prokuroris saqmianobis
azrobrivi, logikuri procesi, Sinagani rwmena imisa, rom
saqmeSi moipoveba sando, utyuari, sakmarisi mtkicebulebebi
braldebis samtkiceblad. aseTi rwmeniT igi iwyebs braldebis
funqciis ganxorcielebas sasamarTloSi.
prokuroris Sinagani rwmena gansasjelis braleulobis Sesaxeb
SeiZleba Seiryes sasamarTlo gamoZiebis procesSi, Tuki
Seicvala faqtiuri baza, safuZveli prokuroris braldebasTan
damokidebulebisa, e.i. arsebuli mtkicebulebebis garda warmodgenilia
sxva mtkicebulebebic, romlebic axleburad xsnian
1
В. М. Савицкий. Государственное обвинение в суде. М., 1971, gv. 193-194.
78