soxumis saxelmwifo universiteti soxumis saxelmwifo universitetis ...
soxumis saxelmwifo universiteti soxumis saxelmwifo universitetis ...
soxumis saxelmwifo universiteti soxumis saxelmwifo universitetis ...
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<strong>soxumis</strong> <strong>saxelmwifo</strong> <strong>universiteti</strong><br />
qeTevan jinWaraZe<br />
suverenitetis cneba da misi gagebis<br />
Tanamedrove tendenciebi<br />
suvereniteti, rogorc <strong>saxelmwifo</strong>s ZiriTadi niSani, pirvelad<br />
frangi iuristis Jan bodenis (XVIs) SromebSi gvxvdeba,<br />
magram, aq `<strong>saxelmwifo</strong> xelisufleba~ suverenis xelisuflebas-<br />
Tan aris gaigivebuli. 1 es arcaa gasakviri, radgan bodenis politikur<br />
ideals centralizebuli <strong>saxelmwifo</strong> warmoadgens, sadac<br />
xelisufleba erT pirs, erT romelime krebas ekuTvnis. 2<br />
1648w. vestfaliis zavis Semdeg, suverenitetma axali Sinaarsi<br />
SeiZina. Camoyalibda e.w. vestfalis suverenitetis koncefcia,<br />
rac niSnavs xelisuflebis iseT organizacias, romlis<br />
drosac <strong>saxelmwifo</strong> uzenaesia Tavisi teritoriis farglebSi,<br />
damoukidebelia saSinao da sagareo politikis ganxorcielebisas<br />
da iuridiulad Tanasworia sxva <strong>saxelmwifo</strong>ebTan urTier-<br />
Tobis damyarebis dros. amgvarad, safuZveli Caeyara Tanamedrove<br />
sistemas, romlis mixedviTac suvereniteti nebismieri <strong>saxelmwifo</strong>s<br />
ZiriTadi atributi gaxda.<br />
suverenitetis cneba sxvadasxvagvarad aris Camoyalibebuli<br />
zogad ganmartebiT leqsikonebsa da enciklopediebSi, specialur<br />
iuridiul leqsikonebsa da enciklopediebSi, aseve samecniero<br />
literaturaSi. ganvixiloT ramdenime maTgani.<br />
magaliTad, `qarTuli enis ganmartebiT leqsikonSi~ suverenitetis<br />
cnebac ar aris, mxolod misi sakmaod mwiri mniSvnelobaa<br />
mocemuli, romlis mixedviTac `suvereniteti — <strong>saxelmwifo</strong>s<br />
damoukideblobas, sakuTari mmarTvelobis uflebas niSnavs<br />
(polit.)~. 3 erT-erTi uaxlesi iuridiuli leqsikoni suverenitetis<br />
SedarebiT vrcel mniSvnelobas gvaZlevs: `suvereniteti<br />
— (frang. uzenaesi xelisufleba) <strong>saxelmwifo</strong> suvereniteti<br />
— <strong>saxelmwifo</strong> xelisuflebis uzenaesoba da damoukidebloba,<br />
rac vlindeba <strong>saxelmwifo</strong>s saSinao da sagareo-politikuri saqmianobis<br />
saTanado formaSi~. 4 am leqsikonSi mocemuli suverenitetis<br />
ganmarteba axali ar aris. igi `qarTuli sabWoTa leqsikonidanaa~<br />
gadmotanili, romelSic, garda suverenitetis zemoT<br />
1 v. metreveli, g. daviTaSvili. politikur da samarTlebriv moZRvrebaTa<br />
istoria. leqciebis kursi. Tb., 1999, gv. 84.<br />
2 v. metreveli, g. daviTaSvili. politikur da samarTlebriv moZRvrebaTa<br />
istoria, gv. 84.<br />
3<br />
qarTuli enis ganmartebiTi leqsikoni. rvatomeuli. t. VI. Tb., 1960,<br />
gv. 1171.<br />
4 l. daneliSvili, m. mesxiSvili. iuridiuli leqsikoni. Tb., 2008, gv.<br />
450.<br />
151
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